Who is a surveyor
A surveyor is a specialist who holds a position of the same name in production and performs various geodetic works. These include staking out designed objects with the required accuracy, creating graphic data for the construction of buildings, roads, various linear structures, etc.
Depending on the type of manufacturing plant, the responsibilities of a surveyor may vary. In any company, the surveyor's scope of activity is centered around the main industrial site. For construction companies, this means carrying out the project in situ, monitoring the correctness of construction; for the mining industry, it means monitoring the condition of mineral deposits.
At the enterprise, the employee reports directly to the chief engineer of the organization. Functionally, the surveyor can carry out orders from the head of the construction site where the work is being carried out, if they do not contradict the instructions of the enterprise management. An assistant surveyor may be subordinate to the employee. He ensures that work is completed efficiently and on time.
The basic rules and responsibilities are regulated in the job description of a surveyor.
Requirements for the profession
Naturally, an assistant surveyor will not be able to perform these duties if he does not have at least a secondary technical education and if he does not know all the regulatory documents. We must remember that the profession is in demand not only in construction. Therefore, the specialty “surveyor’s assistant” can be acquired not only at a construction school (technical school). Cartographic, meteorological, and polytechnic institutions also produce such workers. An assistant surveyor can draw maps for the navigator, map newly discovered deposits, and monitor and draw maps of geographically hazardous objects such as landslides. In any case, he should know:
Position: Three vacancies for surveyor. According to the company, the contractor will be responsible for conducting surveys using the Total Station and Level; Load, organize and format field data; Planning logistics, financial and administrative issues on site.
This position requires a graduate degree in courses related to information technology; At least two years of experience in pre-sales geotechnology services and products, serving as a solution architect and preparing commercial and technical proposals. For this vacancy, you must have a higher education in engineering courses or focus on information technology; minimum 2 years of experience in commercial negotiations of geotechnology products and services, development of commercial and technical proposals, and analysis of public notices.
- All special devices and rules for their operation.
- Geodetic work required for a specific project.
- Rules for performing all necessary work.
In addition to highly specialized knowledge, the assistant surveyor must know the basic provisions of labor legislation when carrying out work. He is obliged to follow fire safety instructions and make correct calculations. Depending on the type of production in which this specialist is employed, he may need knowledge related to the construction of pits or the construction of monolithic structures, rules for working in mountain conditions, etc.
Important: Fluent English, good written and oral communication, and available for occasional travel. For this vacancy, the candidate must be an Inspector Engineer, Cartographer Engineer or Technological Surveyor. Additionally, you must be prepared to travel frequently throughout the country. Activities include: planning and coordinating topography projects; technically develop teams; coordinate the production of final products and guarantee time and quality of delivery; check task scheduling; project resource management; develop and optimize processes; research and implementation of new technologies; responsible for the safety of field teams.
Requirements for appointment to a position
A person with a higher technical education in a specialty without work experience or a person with a secondary specialized education with at least three years of work experience in a similar position is appointed to the position of surveyor without a category.
According to the job description in a construction organization, a surveyor of the first and second categories must have both higher education and work experience. For a specialist of the second category, at least three years of experience as a surveyor without a category or a similar engineering position is required. To be appointed to the position of an employee of the first category, a person must have at least three years of experience as a surveyor of the second category.
What does an assistant surveyor do?
Job vacancies (Moscow and others especially “suffer from this”) usually do not explain what exactly the duties of an assistant surveyor are. Because this specialty requires compulsory education, and regardless of the specifics of the organization, workers perform approximately the same activities. A surveyor, as the dictionary explains, is a person who determines the coordinates of points located on the surface of the earth. This vague definition is probably outdated. Today, the surveyor and assistant surveyor are most often involved in topographical support of construction work. They make all the necessary measurements, draw up tables and graphs, do geodetic surveys and other procedures on which the correct location of buildings on the ground, compliance with their parameters and compliance with construction requirements legitimized by the widest range of regulatory publications (GOSTs, instructions, SNiPs) depends.
Position: vacancy for surveyor. To apply for this position, the candidate must have experience in geography, cartography, surveying or related fields and demonstrate experience in digital image processing, georeferencing, orthorectification, mosaicking, alignment, map production, scanning and editing, and data manipulation in a database geodata, creation of layouts and databases. Both positions require at least two years of experience; degree in biology, forestry or related field; Driver license; and accessibility for field work, in the municipality of Curitiba and the metropolitan region, during the day and during daylight hours.
An assistant surveyor should be able to:
- Create a lay-out basis for subsequent construction.
- Carry out alignment work during the construction process.
- Conduct geodetic monitoring of the accuracy of the dimensions of objects under construction, the correctness of their connection to the terrain.
- Carry out façade photography of buildings.
- Perform some other types of geodetic work.
In addition, the candidate must be able to communicate and transfer knowledge in the field of biodiversity conservation; good technical knowledge of biodiversity conservation and environmental education; ability to facilitate and challenge debate; ease of learning and knowledge sharing; ability to organize, conduct and evaluate lectures and training courses; ability to prepare technical reports; willingness to perform field work; and ability to work in a team.
Position: Marketing Director, Head of Human Resources, Director of Quality and Technical Affairs. Because the company is multi-disciplinary and multi-institutional, students can apply for bachelor's or master's degrees at any institution and site. The selection process is available until July 31st. Also perform routine tasks of moving equipment and supplies in the storage area and loading transportation vehicles.
Required Qualifications
When appointed to the position of surveyor, a potential employee must have knowledge in the following areas:
- regulations, codes, orders and rules for the production of geodetic work in force on the territory of the Russian Federation;
- rules for working with geodetic instruments and performing their verification;
- requirements of regulatory and methodological documents for performing geodetic surveys;
- the use of computer technology in processing the received data;
- theory of mathematical measurements of geodetic work;
- basics of engineering geodesy, methods of surveying terrain, as well as rules for installing geodetic signs;
- basics of economic support for construction work;
- the basics of labor legislation adopted in the country;
- labor protection regulations and fire safety rules for the execution of geodetic surveys;
- charter and work rules in force in the organization.
When performing work on the territory of the enterprise, the employee is guided by government acts, the charter of the organization, the job description of a construction surveyor and orders of management.
Job Description for Surveyor Engineer
JOB DESCRIPTION for engineer-surveyor code (according to OK 016-
1. General Provisions.
1.1. The surveyor engineer is the direct executor of field and desk work, performs and manages (if appointed to the position of foreman) the execution of work of appropriate complexity depending on specialization, knowledge, practical experience in accordance with the assigned task.
1.2. A surveyor engineer is hired and dismissed by order of the General Director of the Enterprise in agreement with the head of the expedition (when joining an expedition) or with the head of the workshop (when joining a workshop).
1.3. The geodesist engineer is directly subordinate to the foreman, the head of the party, the head of the expedition (when joining the expedition) or the head of the workshop (when joining the workshop).
1.4. The geodesic engineer must know: the instructions and orders of Roskartografiya relating to the work being performed; methodological, regulatory and other guidance materials on the performance of work; standards and other guidance materials for the performance of work; regulatory documents on operation, verification, adjustment and storage of measuring instruments; technical requirements for products manufactured by the Enterprise, their production technology; technical characteristics, design features, purpose and operating principles of measuring instruments; legislation on state secrets, procedures for working with sensitive documents; advanced domestic and foreign experience in the field of geodetic work and production support; methods for determining the economic efficiency of new measuring instruments; fundamentals of economics, organization of production and management in a market economy; labor legislation and legislation on labor protection, rules and regulations of labor protection, safety precautions, industrial sanitation and fire protection; A geodesic engineer must have skills in working on a personal computer in various software products.
2. Responsibilities of a surveyor engineer. The geodesic engineer is obliged to: 2.1. Carry out - - basic high-precision astronomical and geodetic work, gravimetric and satellite observations, a set of works on the construction of geodetic and high-altitude networks; — mathematical processing of the results of geodetic measurements on a computer; — geodetic work for special purposes; — in marine conditions, topographic, geodetic and gravimetric work necessary for mapping the seabed and studying the natural resources of the continental shelf; — precise alignment work during the construction and installation of engineering structures, geodetic work during the survey of transport and hydraulic structures, industrial and urban facilities.
2.2. Carry out — — development or examination of technical documentation developed in the Enterprise and received from other legal entities; — inspection and examination of technological equipment for compliance with established accuracy standards; — calculations of the economic efficiency of introducing new measurement tools and methods.
2.3. Participate in the preparation of draft long-term and annual plans for the introduction of new equipment, proposals for industry plans for conducting geodetic work, plans for organizational and technical measures to improve the means and methods of performing topographic and geodetic work; — in conducting certification of the workplace, in preparing technical specifications for the design and development of special-purpose measuring instruments in preparing the products manufactured by the Enterprise for state certification; — in the analysis of the reasons for violation of technological regimes, unproductive costs of raw materials, materials, energy and other losses in production; — in the implementation of state and industry standards and other regulatory documents regulating measurement accuracy; — in the development of local regulatory documents on geodesy and aerial photography.
2.4. On behalf of the manager, the geodesic engineer carries out other topographic and geodetic work, including land cadastre, and cartographic work, related in content, equal in complexity, the implementation of which does not require another specialty or qualification.
2.5. By order of the General Director of the Enterprise, a surveyor engineer may be appointed to the position of foreman. In this position, the engineer-surveyor: - manages the team workers; — draws up calendar schedules for the production of work; — creates conditions for meeting production standards; — conducts production and technical instruction on the performance of work; — checks and ensures the quality of work performed; — accepts completed work from performers and submits it in the prescribed manner to superior work managers and quality control inspectors; — takes measures to use reserves to increase labor productivity; — carries out and ensures the correctness and timeliness of preparation of primary documents for recording working hours; — ensures the reception and storage of classified materials and documents, documents of limited distribution (DSP) and with confidential information; — carries out environmental protection measures; — ensures compliance by team members with labor and production discipline, strict compliance with internal labor regulations, labor protection, safety and industrial sanitation rules; — analyzes the results of the team’s activities, compiles financial and technical reports.
2.6. Due to production needs, it is possible to move an employee to another structural unit of the Enterprise, unless this movement entails a change in the employee’s job function or a change in the essential terms of the employment contract concluded with the employee. Otherwise, the transfer of the employee is formalized in the manner prescribed by Art. 72 Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
3. Rights of a surveyor engineer. The geodesic engineer has the right:
3.1. Require the manager to equip the workplace with the materials, tools, and equipment necessary to perform the work.
3.2. Report to the manager about the malfunction of devices and equipment at his workplace for its urgent replacement or repair.
3.3. Make proposals to improve labor organization and improve the quality of products.
3.4. In agreement with the manager, take part in production seminars, meetings, and conferences.
4. Responsibility. The surveyor is responsible for:
4.1. Failure to fulfill or improper performance of the duties set out in these instructions, direct instructions from the manager.
4.2. Inadequate quality of work performed.
See also: Order on assigning passwords
4.3. Safety and serviceability of instruments and equipment at the employee’s workplace.
4.4. Compliance with the rules for working with classified materials, maintaining state and commercial secrets.
4.5. Violation of safety rules, fire safety, internal labor regulations.
5. Qualification requirements for a surveyor engineer.
5.1. Non-technical geodesist engineer - higher professional education without requirements for experience in the ETS TsNIIGAiK (1993-94) when performing field work - 10-11 categories, desk work - 9-10 categories.
5.2. Engineer-surveyor of the 2nd category - higher professional education, work experience as an engineer-surveyor without less than 2 years in the ETS TsNIIGAiK when performing field work - 11-12 categories, desk work - 10-11 categories.
5.3. Engineer-surveyor of category I - higher professional education, work experience as an engineer-surveyor of category II for at least 3 years according to ETS TsNIIGAiK when performing field work - 12-13 categories, desk work - 11-12 categories
Responsibilities of a surveyor in production
The main responsibilities of a surveyor engineer according to the job description in production are:
- execution of a complex of geodetic works with fulfillment of the set requirements: accuracy of measurements, compliance with the developed project, etc.
- carrying out marking work on the terrain provided by the customer (laying out areal and linear structures in accordance with the established plan and regulations);
- monitoring possible violations during the construction of the facility and timely reporting of identified inconsistencies to the chief engineer of the organization;
- monitoring of deformation of buildings and structures;
- immediate notification to management about identified emergency situations on the territory of the structure that occurred as a result of non-compliance with the main geometric conditions during their construction;
- carrying out as-built surveys of structures and open underground objects, as well as preparing documentation necessary for presentation to the customer upon completion of work;
- selective control over the correct execution of construction work during the construction of linear structures;
- monitoring the proper condition of geodetic instruments and tools, performing checks to identify possible errors and malfunctions;
- participation in the delivery of the object to the customer;
- monitoring geodetic signs, ensuring their safety and unchanged position over time.
Failure to comply with job descriptions may result in a surveyor being reprimanded, demoted, or fired.
Main responsibilities
The surveyor has the following job responsibilities:
- Prompt and high-quality execution of work, which is considered an important part of construction production and ensures compliance with the project coordinates and geometric parameters during the construction of buildings.
- Improving technology and organization of work through the introduction of the latest scientific achievements.
In order to perform the assigned functions, the specialist is obliged to accept the construction base from the general contractor with a mandatory inspection of the signs that are fixed on the ground.
Also, his responsibilities include checking coordinates and geometric dimensions in finished drawings and timely coordination of issues to promptly eliminate discrepancies. The surveyor must carry out marking work and transfer the necessary materials to line personnel.
When performing geodetic work to create alignment bases during the construction process, the specialist must present technical reports, drawings, and catalogs of point heights. In addition, he is obliged to monitor the safety of signs and organize their restoration if lost.
Employee rights
According to the job description, the surveyor has the right to:
- obtaining information about the documentation necessary to perform geodetic work or prepare for it;
- compliance with the rules and regulations specified in job responsibilities and in the organization’s charter;
- obtaining equipment, tools, as well as special clothing and footwear necessary to perform the work;
- making proposals for improving and modernizing the activities of the enterprise;
- participation in resolving issues directly related to the field of work;
- training.
Occupational Safety and Health
General provisions.
An engineer-surveyor belongs to the category of specialists.
The appointment and dismissal of an engineer-surveyor is carried out by order (instruction) of the head of the organization.
A person with a higher professional (technical) education and work experience in production of at least 3 years or secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience in production of at least 5 years is appointed to the position of engineer-surveyor.
The surveyor engineer reports directly to
During the absence of an engineer-surveyor (vacation, illness, etc.), his official duties are performed by an employee appointed in the prescribed manner, who acquires the corresponding rights and is responsible for non-fulfillment or improper performance of duties.
The surveyor engineer must know:
- instructions and orders of Roscartography relating to the work being performed;
- methodological, regulatory and other guidance materials on the performance of work;
- standards and other guidance materials for the performance of work;
- regulatory documents on operation, verification, adjustment and storage of measuring instruments;
- technical characteristics, design features, purpose and operating principles of measuring instruments;
- legislation on state and commercial secrets, procedures for working with sensitive documents;
- advanced domestic and foreign experience in the field of geodetic work and production support;
- methods for determining the economic efficiency of new measuring instruments;
- fundamentals of economics, organization of production and management in a market economy;
- legislative and other regulatory legal acts, regulatory and methodological materials relating to production and economic activities;
- labor legislation and legislation on labor protection, rules and regulations of labor protection, safety precautions, industrial sanitation and fire protection;
- the geodesic engineer must have skills in working on a personal computer in various software products;
- internal labor regulations of the organization;
Job responsibilities.
The functional responsibilities of a surveyor engineer are as follows:
- timely and high-quality implementation of a set of geodetic works, as an integral part of the technological process of construction production, ensuring exact compliance with the design of the geometric parameters, coordinates and elevations of buildings and structures during their placement and construction;
- improving the organization and technology of geodetic work based on the introduction of achievements of science, technology and best practices.
To perform the functions assigned to him, the geodesist engineer is obliged to:
As part of the commission, carry out acceptance from the customer (general contractor) of the geodetic construction basis for construction with inspection of signs fixed on the ground, including the main (main) axes of buildings and structures, utility routes, with the corresponding technical documentation.
Check geometric dimensions, coordinates and elevations in working drawings and coordinate, in the prescribed manner, issues to eliminate inconsistencies found in them.
Carry out alignment work during the construction process, with the transfer of necessary materials to line personnel.
When performing geodetic work to create a alignment base during the construction and operation of buildings and structures, submit:
- alignment drawing linked to the signs of the geodetic basis of the alignment axes of buildings and structures;
- catalogs of coordinates and heights of geodetic base points;
- drawings of geodetic signs;
- technical report.
Monitor the safety of geodetic alignment signs and organize their restoration in case of loss.
Systematically maintain internal as-built geodetic documentation for the unfinished construction and installation stage:
- executive diagrams for laying out the contours of pits;
- acts and executive schemes for the breakdown of intermediate axes;
- acts of laying out pile fields;
- acts and executive plans for formworks prepared for concreting;
- acts of detailed geodetic breakdown on installation horizons for the installation of the tier, etc.
Carry out selective instrumental control during construction and installation work, recording its results in the general work log, and report to the chief engineer about all violations of the project requirements.
In the event of a threat of failure of a building or structure caused by violations of the design requirements in terms of geometric parameters, immediately notify the organization’s management about this.
Carry out as-built surveys, compile as-built geodetic documentation for completed construction projects and their individual parts.
Perform alignment work only if there is a work plan and permission to carry out the work.
Participate in the acceptance of completed work.
Prepare for delivery acceptance and delivery documentation for the completed stage of construction and installation work for presentation to the designer’s supervision, general contracting (subcontracting) organization, customer:
- planned height diagrams of pile fields;
- planned height diagrams and certificates of finished foundations (pile, prefabricated, monolithic, etc.).
Carry out, in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents of the State Standard of Russia, certification and verification of geodetic instruments used for engineering geodetic surveys, and control over the correctness of their storage.
Comply with the requirements of regulatory documents on labor protection, the environment and fire safety conditions.
Rights.
The engineer-surveyor has the right:
- Require management to create the necessary conditions for the performance of official duties.
- Within your competence, inform your immediate supervisor about all shortcomings identified in the process of activity and make proposals for their elimination, as well as make proposals for improving the work of the organization.
- Get acquainted with draft decisions of the organization’s management relating to its activities.
- Request from managers and specialists of the organization information and documents necessary to perform job duties.
- Involve specialists from other departments in solving the tasks assigned to him.
- Receive from the management of the organization and demand from subcontractors and responsible managers of work at sites the documentation necessary to perform geodetic work.
- Submit proposals to the management of the organization to reward employees for high-quality performance of work and to impose penalties for violation of labor and production discipline.
Responsibility.
The surveyor engineer is responsible for:
- For failure to perform (improper performance) of one’s job duties as provided for in this job description, within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
- For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
- For causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
What should an employee do?
In addition to rights, an employee has responsibilities that must be fulfilled. These include:
- responsibilities listed in government acts, the organization’s charter, employment contract and other documents regulating the employee’s activities;
- execution of orders and instructions from immediate and functional superiors;
- timely provision of geodetic data for construction and other work;
- accuracy of measurements, drawing up projects and staking out objects;
- compliance with the rules of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
Responsibilities of the chief surveyor
The chief surveyor is an employee belonging to the management of the organization. He performs the functions of monitoring the execution of geodetic work and managing employees directly subordinate. The chief surveyor is appointed and removed only by the head of the enterprise.
Along with all the above points, the job description of the chief surveyor includes the following responsibilities:
- conducting methodological coordination of the organization’s employees;
- exercising control over the execution of work;
- taking into account the equipment, tools, and personal protective equipment available at the enterprise and maintaining them in proper condition;
- drawing up a program to increase the efficiency of work in the organization;
- delivery of the finished project or facility to the customer;
- management of employees who are directly subordinate.
II. Job responsibilities
The responsibilities of a surveyor technician include:
1. Determination of the planned coordinates of terrain points using ground methods:
— Drawing up programs of angular observations and linear measurements at a point (geodetic point) during the development of planned geodetic networks using ground methods
— Performing angular observations and linear measurements at a point (geodetic point)
— Preliminary adjustment and field control of the accuracy of angular observations and linear measurements at a point (geodetic point)
2. Determination of the heights of terrain points using geometric and trigonometric leveling methods:
— Drawing up observation programs for determining heights using geometric and trigonometric leveling methods
— Measurement of vertical angles and zenith distances
— Observations on an optical (electronic) level
— Preliminary adjustment of observations and field control at the station when laying a leveling course
— Leveling and field control of observation of vertical angles and zenith distances during trigonometric leveling
3. Satellite determination of coordinates and heights of terrain points:
— Drawing up a program of satellite definitions
— Metrological support for satellite determinations
— Performing satellite determination sessions
— Field processing and control of the accuracy of satellite determinations
4. Production of engineering and hydrographic works:
— Metrological support of instruments and equipment for hydrographic work
— Depth measurements (including their altitude justification)
— Channel surveys
— Tracing ship passages and surveying landing areas
— Processing of results and field control of the accuracy of engineering and hydrographic work
5. Carrying out topographic survey of the area and survey of underground communications and structures:
— Metrological support of instruments for topographic surveys and surveys of underground communications and structures
— Carrying out topographic surveys and surveys of underground communications and structures
— Field processing of materials from topographic surveys and surveys of underground communications and structures
6. Performing office processing of materials from engineering-geodetic and engineering-hydrographic works, creating products of information systems for supporting urban planning activities:
— Selection of software products for processing the results of engineering and geodetic work
— Adjustment of planned reference geodetic networks
— Alignment of spatial coordinates of individual points and points of reference geodetic networks obtained using satellite equipment
— Leveling of leveling moves, systems of moves, control of the accuracy of their construction
— Creation of electronic engineering plans and digital mathematical models of terrain for information systems providing urban planning activities with geodetic information
— Preparation of materials for drawing up a report on engineering and geodetic work
Features of job descriptions of a surveyor in road construction
When constructing linear structures, a surveyor accompanies the construction process to monitor the correctness and accuracy of the work. If violations are detected, the employee is obliged to report this to management. In addition, the surveyor must selectively monitor the execution of the project to find possible inaccuracies in the construction of the facility. Responsibilities during road construction are similar to the general employee regulations.
The job description of a surveyor in construction includes the basic rules and regulations governing the work process, duties, rights and responsibilities.