Law of the Sverdlovsk Region dated February 6, 2014 No. 7-OZ “On amendments to the Law of the Sverdlovsk Region “On the provision of state social assistance to low-income families in the Sverdlovsk Region, little

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In most examples, support for the poor is provided by government authorities in the form of regular cash benefits. Often this type of assistance is one-time in nature and falls under the definition of a scholarship. In some cases, money is given for the purchase of food - this is the so-called targeted assistance . It is also practiced to apply benefits when purchasing medicines.

Benefits for low-income families in 2021 in the Sverdlovsk region

In the Krasnodar Territory - 4,552 rubles for each minor annually;
In Voronezh - 532 rubles for food for each child, 2769.38 rubles for guardians or trustees;
In Yaroslavl - 436 rubles are paid monthly;
In Volgograd - 555 rubles for each minor;
In Tula—up to 1,753 rubles per child monthly;
In Penza - monthly assistance in the amount of 560 rubles;
In Nizhny Novgorod - travel costs in the amount of 545 rubles, meals for students in the amount of 731 rubles.

GSP benefit in the Sverdlovsk region 2021 amount for low-income families

a subsidy in the amount of 30-50% of the cost of an apartment to a family who is in line for housing;
one-time assistance in the amount of 35,675 rubles, 71,348 rubles and 142,697 rubles as a reward to holders of the Order of Maternal Valor, III, II, I degrees, respectively;
reimbursement of 50% of the costs of purchasing gas and 90% of the costs of gasifying the premises (poor people with five children or more);
exemption from transport tax for cars up to 100-150 hp. power;
enrollment in a preschool educational institution in the first place;
breakfast or lunch of the student's choice;
prescription medications for children under 6 years of age;
travel pass for public transport within the region;
monthly payment in the amount of 433 rubles for the purchase of tickets in city and suburban transport during school hours.

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Which family is low-income?

Benefit for pregnant low-income people. To receive it, the mother needs to register for up to 12 weeks. The payment amount is 675.15 rubles.
When a child is born, the state pays 18,004.12 rubles .
Benefit for the poor for a child adopted from an orphanage. The amount is 18,143.96 rubles. , but you can only get it six months after the court makes a verdict on adoption.
Social benefits for low-income families on September 1. It is paid to help parents get their child ready for school. The amount of assistance depends on the region. Muscovites receive the most - 5 thousand rubles per child.
Pregnant women, if their husbands serve in the RF Armed Forces during this period. They are entitled to 28,511.4 rubles .
Financial support. The conditions for obtaining it vary depending on the subject of the Russian Federation. The amount also depends on the specific region.

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What benefits are available to the poor?

Application requesting monthly payments;
Personal document of parents;
Birth certificate of babies;
Certificate of family composition;
A paper confirming income for each member - issued by the employer or the Pension Fund;
Bank account statement – details for transferring benefits;
Other papers, for example, a document from the Employment Center, a certificate of adoption.

preferential working conditions;
tax benefits (exemption from business tax);
reduction of retirement age;
mortgage on preferential terms;
opportunity to apply for housing under a social tenancy agreement;
benefits for children (entry to kindergarten without a queue, free meals in schools, free sewing of school and sports uniforms, supply of medicines to children under 6 years old);
benefits for educational services (admission to a university without competition under the conditions that the applicant is less than 20 years old, he has scored the required minimum points on the Unified State Exam and one of his parents is a group I disabled person);
free visit to museums once a month.

official salary;
income from bank investments, dividends;
pension;
scholarship;
severance pay;
royalties;
income received from property;
other income received by family members.

How to calculate the average per capita family income?

In order for a family to receive low-income status, it needs to collect certain documents, submit them and an application in the established form to the social protection authorities or the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services (MFC) and, if the authorities respond positively, receive a certificate confirming this status.

How is family income calculated?

There you can also find out how to get the service and what documents you need to collect. Copies can be sent through the government services portal, but be prepared to take the originals to the social security agency in person. Most likely, you will be required to:

Benefits are usually issued and paid for a period of up to 1 year or the date when one of the conditions for receiving benefits was violated (age, income, family composition). Therefore, to receive benefits, you must provide a certificate of income for the year. Thus, specialists from the defense authority will check the correctness of the calculation of benefits.

If social security finds out that a family intentionally hid their income to receive benefits or benefits, they will be required to return all excess money received. Therefore, as soon as the family’s average per capita income increases to the subsistence level, the applicant must contact social security to terminate the assignment and payment of benefits.

Where to apply for benefits

No, low-income family status is not required . It is determined on the basis of submitted certificates of income for the year. Benefits are accrued by the local Social Security Authority, which independently determines the level of family income for applying for a particular benefit.

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Other forms of social support for families with a child under 3 years old are Putin’s benefits, the amount of which is 10,000 rubles, as well as benefits for minor children, the procedure and amount of which are regulated by regional authorities.

A social contract is a type of government support aimed at helping low-income families overcome a difficult financial situation. It is formalized in the form of a special agreement, which is concluded between low-income citizens and local social protection authorities. It describes a list of benefits and subsidies that the state provides in exchange for the family’s implementation of specific activities.

Law on the poor

Every family whose average income is lower than the officially established regional subsistence level can qualify for low-income status. To determine this indicator, it is necessary to sum up the entire official family income for the last three months, divide by three, and then by the number of people in the family. The result will be the average monthly income per person. If the value for one person is below the subsistence level established by regional authorities, the family may receive low-income status.

Until March 1, 2021, the authorities extended the automatic extension of benefits to 3 years for families whose income is below two subsistence levels in the region. What does it mean? Families who need to confirm their right to payment from October 1, 2021 do not need to visit social security authorities. All certificates will be collected without the participation of citizens.

The provision of state social assistance on the basis of a social contract may be terminated by the territorial executive body of state power of the Sverdlovsk region in the field of social protection of the population unilaterally on the grounds provided for by federal law.

Child benefits in the Sverdlovsk region in 2021

grandparents;
foster parents/children;
stepfathers and stepmothers;
stepdaughters and stepsons;
some other relatives registered and living in the same apartment.

In each specific situation, it is determined individually what low-income families are entitled to. For example, when the income per household is equal to no more than ½ of the subsistence level in a given region, the state will charge 150 rubles. for every household member.

To be assigned the status of a needy family, it is not enough to have an income less than the minimum standard of living. Special services take into account some other nuances. For example, if you have “extra” living space, then most likely you will not be given the status of a low-income family, since you can rent out this space and receive additional profit from it.

Child benefit for low-income families

What income do you need to have to qualify as a low-income family in 2021? The legislation of the Russian Federation states that families are recognized as low-income if the total average income of all family members, including children, does not even reach the subsistence level.

Documentation

For a better understanding of how to calculate the financial condition for recognizing a family as low-income, it is better to consider this with an example. Family income is taken for 3 months.

From 2020, monthly benefits until the child is three years old will be received by families that are recognized by social security as low-income. For this purpose, the average per capita family income is determined. In 2021, it should not exceed 1.5 times the regional subsistence level for the second quarter of the previous year. From 2021, its value will be calculated based on 2 times the size. For example, if in the region the cost of living for the working population in the second quarter of 2021 was 12,130 rubles, then families with a monthly income per person of no more than 24,260 rubles will receive benefits for up to three years in 2021.

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Putin's child benefits in 2021 are paid for the first and second child. However, in order to receive them, a number of conditions must be met (in particular, the amount of family income). How to get benefits? What exactly has changed since 2021? At what salary can you get Putin's benefits for the low-income? We answer questions.

What changes in 2021 according to Putin's benefits

In 2021, parents received such benefits until the child turned one and a half years old (Part 1, Article 2 of Federal Law No. 418-FZ of December 28, 2017). From January 1, 2021, benefits will be paid for children under three years of age (Federal Law dated August 2, 2019 No. 305-FZ).

Every year the amount of social assistance and support increases slightly. In 2021, the limit was increased based on the average cost of living in the region to an amount of 424 rubles. Recalculation of the monthly payment is carried out once a year at the time of approval of the budget of the entire region.

What are the child benefits in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region in 2020

Housing and communal services benefits can be received by those who spend more than 22% of their monthly income on utility bills. They are provided in the form of subsidies, which are paid over 6 months.
Providing a social mortgage , in which the state subsidizes part of the interest rate.
Free provision of housing or garden plot on social rent terms for those who live in dilapidated houses, are forced to share one room with another family, live with people with dangerous chronic diseases, huddle in living space where there is less than the norm per person (for each region - own accounting standard).
Payment of fees to kindergarten in a reduced amount : for the first - 20%, for the second - 50%, for the third - 70%.
Priority placement of a child in kindergarten without a queue.
Tax benefit . Social benefits received by low-income people are not taxed.
Free legal advice and representation in court.
Two free meals a day for schoolchildren.
Non-competitive admission to a university on a budget if the child’s parent has a group 1 disability.
Free visits to exhibitions and museums for children from low-income families - once a month.
Free provision of medications to children under 6 years of age from low-income families (Prescription is prescribed by a doctor from the list of medications approved at the federal level).
Issuance of free vouchers to sanatoriums for children from low-income families for health reasons - once a year.
Labor benefits in the form of additional leave, shortened working hours.
Free registration of individual entrepreneurs.

Targeted social support for families in need in Russia

14:03 January 26, 2021

In Russia, when assigning many benefits and other types of social assistance, the principle of targeting . This means that the state strives to provide support to those citizens who need it most.

Often associated with targeted social assistance is the transfer of one-time material payments from social protection to low-income families, as well as the provision of financial support to needy citizens on the basis of a social contract.

Many payments to families with children are also targeted. To determine whether parents are eligible to receive targeted benefits, the level of income per family member is most often calculated. If it turns out to be below a certain value , then the applicant has the right to receive social benefits. assistance from the state.

Photo: unsplash.com

What is targeted social assistance and who is eligible for it?

Most benefits existing in Russia are targeted. This means that they are only available to those citizens who meet certain conditions . Other types of social support for families and citizens living alone (subsidies, social services, pension supplements) are usually also provided only to those in need, and not to everyone.

In the vast majority of cases, the main criterion on the basis of which the right to receive targeted support measures arises is the level of income . If we are talking about a citizen living alone, then only his income will be taken into account. If a family applies for a measure of support, then its average per capita income will be determined: that is, per person.

Targeted benefits for families with children

As already mentioned, many types of targeted social assistance are provided to low-income families with children, as well as large families. The most well-known measures to support parents in need include:

“Putin” benefits for 1 and 2 children under 3 years of age have been paid in accordance with Federal Law No. 418-FZ since 2018.
They rely on families whose average per capita income does not exceed 2 subsistence minimum per able-bodied citizen in the region of residence for the 2nd quarter of last year. The amount of the payment is equal to the children's minimum wage established in the subject for the same time period. For benefit amounts in different regions in 2021, see the article with the table. Detailed information about “Putin’s” benefits can be found here.
Monthly allowance for children from 3 to 7 years old .
Its payment began on June 1, 2021 (it was originally planned that the transfer of benefits would begin on July 1, but due to the coronavirus, the date was postponed to an earlier date). The amount of this payment is 50% of the children's minimum wage established in the region for the 2nd quarter of last year. In 2021, it is planned to increase the amount of the benefit to 100% of the minimum wage for some categories of citizens. More complete information on targeted payments to low-income families for children from 3 to 7 years old is here.
Monthly cash payment (MCB) for a third child under 3 years of age .
Approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 606 of 05/07/2012, however, it is advisory in nature and is not available in all regions. Not all families can receive this benefit, but only those that meet certain conditions (they are determined by local authorities): permanent residence in the region, need, and so on. In most regions, families whose average per capita income does not exceed 2 subsistence minimums can count on the payment. However, there are constituent entities of the Russian Federation (for example, the Amur and Tomsk regions) in which only the poor, that is, with an income of no more than 1 subsistence minimum per person, have the right to payment. More detailed information about the EDV, as well as a detailed table with the amounts and conditions for receiving benefits by region, can be found in the article.
Benefit for a child under 16 (18) years of age .
This payment is established by Art. 16 of Federal Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995. The rules for appointment, its size and frequency are established by local authorities. This benefit is also targeted and is usually provided to families whose average per capita income does not exceed 1 subsistence minimum. You can check the amount of benefits in your region of residence at your local social security office. But even in the same region, the amount of payment may be different for different categories of citizens (for example, single mothers in some regions pay more than a complete low-income family). Typically, this benefit is paid until the age of 16, but in some regions it is also available for children under 18, for example, if they continue full-time education. All the necessary information about targeted payment is here.

One-time financial assistance from social security

One type of targeted social support is one-time financial assistance (MLA) from social protection. It is this type of support that is often associated with targeted social support.

Payment of the EMP occurs in accordance with the Federal Law “On State Social Assistance” No. 178-FZ dated July 17, 1999. It is only available to low-income citizens who find themselves in difficult life situations .

Such circumstances may include:

difficult financial situation in a large family;
raising a disabled child;
undergoing expensive treatment or purchasing expensive medications;
recent release from prison, etc.

Typically, you can apply for payment no more than once a year . The conditions of appointment and the amount of payment are determined by the regions.

At the same time, the amount of the benefit is influenced not only by the city of residence, but also by the specific life situation. For example, in the Udmurt Republic they pay 15,000 rubles. at the birth of a child in a student family, and if necessary, send a disabled child for treatment to another region - 3800.