At the same time, not only the machine itself is dangerous (due to its dimensions and special technical components), but also the consequences of incorrect operation on it. If an employee simply skipped work, did not show up, or was late without a good reason, he may be reprimanded. If the situation repeats systematically - a fine, withholding of wages, as well as dismissal. In case of damage to material assets belonging to the employer, municipal and state structures, or other individuals and legal entities, the employee may be required to compensate for the damage, as well as to apply administrative and even criminal penalties by court decision. Classes of the profession The degree of professional training and working conditions make it possible to divide specialists into several categories. There are 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 categories in this profession.
Backhoe loader driver's manual
RIGHTS 3.1. The excavator operator has the right: 3.1.1. Require the management of the organization to provide assistance in the performance of their official duties. 3.1.2. Pass certification in the prescribed manner with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category. 3.1.3. Improve your skills. 3.1.4. Get acquainted with draft decisions of the organization’s management relating to its activities. 3.1.5. Submit proposals on issues related to your activities for consideration by your immediate supervisor. 3.1.6.
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Job description for excavator driver: sample
operating principle of mechanical, hydraulic and electrical equipment
- installation and dismantling of excavator attachments
- causes of malfunctions and ways to eliminate them
- rules for excavating soils of various categories at different depths of the face
- rules for soil excavation in compliance with specified profiles and elevations.
3. Job responsibilities:
- Development of soils during the construction of excavations and embankments, reserves, cavaliers and banquets during the construction of roads and railways, irrigation and shipping canals, dams, protective earthen dams, pits for buildings and structures, supports for power lines and contact networks, trenches for underground communications, drainage ditches, upland and off-bank ditches, underground mining and other structures of similar complexity.
Lawyer Directory
Basic provisions of the instructions The job description of an excavator driver is divided into several sections. Each of them highlights the important work aspects of this specialist.
If a company has the position of chief engineer, usually this official is responsible for selecting candidates for this position and testing them. The excavator operator is classified as a worker. His work does not require higher education.
However, to work in this specialty, it is necessary to obtain a special certificate indicating the rank assigned to the employee. The rank depends on experience, duration of work and skills.
- ensuring technically correct operation of the machine and mechanisms, compliance with the technologies of various works;
- loading rock and clearing it from vehicles and trains;
- clearing railway tracks of debris;
- development of soil layer by layer or by grade;
- checking grounding and connection of power cables;
- refilling the excavator with fuel, lubricants, technical fluids and water;
- constant monitoring of the condition of parts, technical components, indicators on the dashboard, and the strength of safety equipment;
- regular technical inspection of the machine, repair and cleaning as necessary.
Education, knowledge and skills of the employee According to the job description, a higher education is not required for a driver of a single-bucket excavator and other types of machines.
Basic provisions of the instructions
The job description of an excavator driver is divided into several sections. Each of them highlights the important work aspects of this specialist. The first section is the main provisions of the 2020 excavator driver job description - the newest version of the document at the moment.
An excavator operator is appointed to a position and dismissed from it by order of the head of the company. If a company has the position of chief engineer, usually this official is responsible for selecting candidates for this position and testing them.
The excavator operator is classified as a worker. His work does not require higher education. However, to work in this specialty, it is necessary to obtain a special certificate indicating the rank assigned to the employee. The rank depends on experience, duration of work and skills.
Job description for excavator operator, 4th category
Dig a pit for a new building, load the soil into a truck to remove it from the territory, load the crushed stone needed at the construction site into the same truck, and so on.
- Men at work. Remove old asphalt pavement, load it into a truck, load new concrete or asphalt mixture, dig a trench to replace pipes or lay underground utilities.
- Career jobs.
Development of mineral deposits, ore loading.
- Agricultural work. Work in the fields, in grain warehouses, etc.
Wherever this special equipment is not used! Owners of private houses for their own needs, as well as municipal services, call for a separate car. Even cleaning water bodies or creating artificial reservoirs is not complete without the work of this specialist.
Responsibilities of an excavator operator
At the end of the working day (shift), the backhoe loader operator: 1) puts devices and tools in proper condition and transfers them for storage;
2) places the backhoe loader in its parking place; 3) turns off the engine, shuts off the fuel supply and applies the parking brake; 4) removes dirt from workwear and safety shoes, if necessary, places them for drying and storage; 5) submits established reports; 6) performs an inspection (self-examination); 7) hands over a shift; . (other duties) 3. Rights When performing his duties, the backhoe loader driver has labor rights provided for by the employment contract concluded with the employee, internal labor regulations, local regulations, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and other acts of labor legislation.
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4. Responsibility 4.1.
Job Description for Backhoe Loader Operator
Personal qualities of the employee Any job requires the applicant to have certain personal qualities that help in work activity, and sometimes are an integral condition for the applicant’s admission to the organization. The job description of an excavator driver in construction and other fields recommends hiring applicants with the following character traits and physical indicators:
Responsibilities of an employee An excavator operator has a number of responsibilities to his employer, the law and society as a whole.
What does an excavator driver do?
An excavator is a type of self-propelled specialized equipment, equipped with one or more steerable buckets, and moves on wheels or tracks. Operating this equipment is the responsibility of the driver. This is not only a driver, but also a repairman and a manipulator rolled into one. These machines are used both in work around the city, and at individual construction sites, and outside settlements. The main task of an excavator is to develop soil, minerals, dig canals and trenches, and load bulk cargo. The job description of an excavator driver implies the worker’s ability to work with all types of rocks and in any environmental conditions, be it a huge field with viscous soil or a multimillion-dollar city with eternal traffic jams.
Job description for excavator loader operator
- The excavator operator is responsible for improper performance or failure to fulfill his job duties provided for in this job description - within the limits determined by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
- The excavator operator is responsible for violating the rules and regulations governing the operation of the enterprise.
- When transferring to another job or being released from a position, the excavator operator is responsible for the proper and timely delivery of work to the person taking up the current position, and in the absence of one, to the person replacing him or directly to his supervisor.
Document type: Instruction
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Document file size: 19.0 kb
Key aspects of the job description
The current laws do not have fixed parameters for writing job descriptions. As a result, employers have the opportunity to adapt standard instructions, drawn up on the basis of professional standards, to the specifics of their activities. But some rules for writing instructions regarding its structure are also observed. According to them, this document consists of 4 parts:
- General provisions.
- Functions of a specialist.
- His rights at work.
- Possible liability.
Employers, especially large ones, seeking to formalize as many aspects of their relationships with employees as possible, can add other sections, among which the following are especially popular:
- Working conditions.
- Official connections.
- Parameters by which the quality of work performed is assessed.
In any case, all sections of the instructions must be based on the employment contract, revealing and detailing its parameters.
Attention! The instructions can be changed only with the consent of the employee himself. Therefore, you need to carefully consider its preparation from the very beginning.
General section
The initial part of the instructions, which provides such basic parameters of the employee’s activities as:
- who should replace the specialist during his absence;
- to whom he reports at work;
- who decides on his hiring and dismissal;
- what he is obliged to follow when performing work;
- what are the requirements for him in terms of skills, experience, education.
The paragraphs that describe the requirements for the expected skills depend on the characteristics of the employer’s work. Whether in mining, pipe laying or road maintenance, the skills required of an excavator operator can vary significantly.
Attention! Many employers require an excavator driver to have a certain category of rights and qualifications, which is necessary to operate certain classes of these machines. In addition, knowledge about working with certain brands and types of vehicles may be required. All these qualification requirements must be fixed in this section.
Functions
This part provides both general functions and those that are specific to a particular profession. The first type includes responsibilities to take care of the car, monitor the quality of its repairs, etc. Another type consists of functions related specifically to the operation of the excavator, such as cleaning the bucket, monitoring attachments, and the like. The need to comply with traffic rules and safety standards is separately prescribed.
Responsibility
This part provides a list of violations for which an employee can be punished. The degree of responsibility is given in the most general form, since the employee’s guilt can only be revealed after administrative and judicial disputes in which witness testimony, evidence and similar factors will be used.
Rights
This part is used to describe the rights of a specialist that are granted to him by the employer. Technical specialists, like a machinist, may be given additional rights related to the peculiarities of operating machines and equipment.
The excavator operator is responsible not only for performing certain work, but also for the safety of the machine entrusted to him. Therefore, his job description requires great attention to its preparation, especially to the required experience and skills. To do this, a lawyer, HR manager and technical specialists are involved in its preparation. Only after making their amendments to the document, it is submitted for approval and signature to the head of the company. It is also necessary, when drawing up instructions, to ensure that all official aspects are present: the date of compilation, decoding of signatures, etc. The specialist himself signs the document when applying for a job.
document
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. This job description defines the functional duties, rights and responsibilities of an excavator operator.
1.2. The excavator operator belongs to the category of workers.
1.3. A person with secondary education and appropriate training in the specialty is appointed to the position of excavator operator.
1.4. The excavator operator is appointed and dismissed by the head of the organization upon the recommendation of ________________.
1.5. The excavator operator reports directly to ___________.
1.6. In his activities, the excavator driver is guided by:
— regulations on the work performed;
— methodological materials concerning relevant issues;
— Labor regulations;
- orders and instructions from the head of the organization, immediate supervisor;
- this job description.
1.7. The excavator operator must know:
— design and technical characteristics of serviced excavators;
— the operating principle of the mechanical, hydraulic and electrical equipment of the excavator;
— rules for balancing an excavator;
— rational operating modes of the excavator and scooping techniques;
— techniques for controlling excavator mechanisms when developing heavy and light soils;
— rules for the development of rock mass and soil on the surface, in underground conditions in the face;
— methods for developing the face;
— differences in minerals by grade;
— rules of movement in field conditions and over rough terrain;
— features of soil development with powerful excavators in deep mines;
— basic information about the conduct of open-pit mining and the mining and geological characteristics of the site (section);
— signs of landslide phenomena;
— physical and mechanical properties of the rocks being mined and the differences between minerals and rocks;
— rules for the development of mounds, development and maintenance of the face line;
— methods of using various excavation methods depending on the system and development conditions;
— rules for connecting an excavator to electrical networks;
— operating principle and purpose of the measuring instruments and automatic devices used;
— features of working with replaceable attachments;
— rules for loading rock mass and soil into trains, dumkars, cars and into bunker hatches near conveyor lines;
— rules for carrying out transport and pipe-laying works;
— rules for maintaining established documentation;
— causes of malfunctions in the operation of the excavator and ways to eliminate them;
— types of repair, installation and dismantling of an excavator;
— designs of wear parts and assemblies of the excavator and the procedure for their replacement;
— basics of electrical engineering, automation, electrical and telecontrol;
- electrical plumbing in the scope of knowledge of an electrical mechanic (fitter), charged one grade below the excavator operator performing the main work;
— technology of welding, rigging and slinging works;
— Internal labor regulations;
- safety regulations;
— provisions of this job description.
2. FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES
2.1. The excavator operator carries out:
2.1.1. Operating an excavator during stripping, mining, re-excavation, stripping, dumping and loading and unloading operations.
2.1.2. Development of rock mass and soil.
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2.1.3. Moving fuel and various materials in warehouses, onto vehicles, and into dumps.
2.1.4. Moving rock mass, soil onto the side of a quarry or into a dump.
2.1.5. Layout of the face, upper and lower platforms of the ledge. Moving the excavator during operation.
2.1.6. Regulation of running gears.
2.1.7. Bevelling benches at intermediate railway warehouses to the proper angle of the warehouse when transporting rock mass by vehicles, carrying out work on bevelling benches along the final contour, developing a drainage ditch.
2.1.8. Cleaning the clearance on the pit.
2.1.9. Ensuring technically correct development of the face and efficient use of the excavator.
2.1.10. Layer-by-layer development of soil.
2.1.11. Ensuring the extraction of rock mass by grade.
2.1.12. Loading of minerals and rocks into trains, dump cars, platforms, vehicles and bunkers.
2.1.13. Laying rock in the goaf and on the dump.
2.1.14. Production of selective mining of the face.
2.1.15. Profiling the excavator route.
2.1.16. Clearing debris from vehicles and railway tracks.
2.1.17. Checking the grounding and connecting the power cable to the network.
2.1.18. Steam excavator equipment.
2.1.19. Refueling the excavator with fuels, lubricants and water.
2.1.20. Monitoring the readings of measuring instruments, the strength of ropes, motor mounts, and braking devices.
2.1.21. Testing of running mechanisms.
2.1.22. Cleaning the bucket from adhering soil.
2.1.23. Laying decking panels and slats under the excavator.
2.1.24. Maintaining established technical documentation.
2.1.25. Preventive inspection and participation in excavator repair.
2.1.26. Ditch digger control.
2.1.27. Maintenance of replaceable excavator attachments (loading device, cable carrier, etc.).
2.1.28. Performing slinging and rigging work during excavator repairs.
— when operating a single-bucket excavator with a bucket capacity of up to 0.4 cubic meters. m - 4th category;
— when operating a single-bucket excavator with a bucket capacity of over 0.4 to 2.5 cubic meters. m, or an excavator with extended equipment (straight shovel) with a bucket with a capacity of less than 2.0 cubic meters. m, or multi-bucket chain and rotary excavators with a theoretical productivity of up to 1000 cubic meters. m/h - 5th category;
— when operating a single-bucket excavator with a bucket capacity from 2.5 to 4.6 cubic meters. m, or an excavator with extended equipment (straight shovel) with a bucket with a capacity of 2.0 to 4.0 cubic meters. m, or multi-bucket chain and rotary excavators with a theoretical productivity of 1000 to 2500 cubic meters. m/h, or a multi-bucket excavator of a special design for selective excavation of layers of rock mass, or a drum leveling-loading machine, or a rotary-type stacking-collecting machine - 6th category;
— when operating a single-bucket excavator with a bucket capacity from 4.6 to 10.0 cubic meters. m, or an excavator with extended equipment (straight shovel) with a bucket with a capacity of over 4.0 cubic meters. m, or multi-bucket chain and rotary excavators with theoretical productivity from 2500 to 4500 cubic meters. m/h - 7th category;
— when operating a single-bucket excavator with a bucket capacity of 10.0 cubic meters or more. m or more or multi-bucket chain and rotary excavators with a theoretical productivity of 4500 cubic meters. m/h and more - 8th category.
3.1. The excavator operator has the right:
3.1.1. Require the management of the organization to provide assistance in the performance of their official duties.
3.1.2. Pass certification in the prescribed manner with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category.
3.1.3. Improve your skills.
3.1.4. Get acquainted with draft decisions of the organization’s management relating to its activities.
3.1.5. Submit proposals on issues related to your activities for consideration by your immediate supervisor.
3.1.6. Receive from employees of the organization the information necessary to carry out its activities.
4.1. The excavator operator is responsible for:
4.1.1. For failure to perform or improper performance of their duties provided for in this job description - in accordance with the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.1.2. For offenses committed during the period of its activities - in accordance with the current civil, administrative and criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.1.3. For causing material damage - in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.1.4. For violation of the internal labor regulations, fire safety and safety regulations established in the organization.
5.1. The work schedule of the excavator driver is determined in accordance with the internal labor regulations established in the organization.
Professional training
Training of workers in this profession is carried out in specialized centers and plants, where students study the training program for three months. In order to gain access to operating a backhoe loader, a specialist must successfully train as an backhoe operator and loader driver. Two training courses will be discussed below.
Excavator operator training
The training program for this category of specialists is divided into the following stages:
- Study of occupational health and safety requirements. Candidates are trained in the basic principles of industrial sanitation, standards for issuing and storing workwear, and protecting health from the harmful effects of phenomena that arise during the operation of devices and mechanisms.
- Introduction to the design of a single-bucket excavator. The following issues are studied in the classes: the main categories of special equipment, types of basic chassis, types of working and attachments.
- Excavator maintenance and repair. Teachers convey to their students knowledge regarding the order and frequency of repair activities, as well as the timely implementation of preventive work.
- Organization of the production process. Students master the following topics: types of soils and their physical and mechanical properties, technology for performing earthmoving activities, work planning, accounting for fuel and lubricating oil consumption, the procedure for maintaining technical documentation.
- Practical training. Applicants master the following types of practice: the design of components and assemblies using the example of exhibits, the process of assembling and disassembling attachments, as well as methods of regulating and maintaining the main mechanisms of an excavator.
- Driving an excavator. Practical training in driving equipment takes place at the training site under the guidance of a production training master.
- Theoretical exam. Testing of acquired knowledge is carried out on computers equipped with special software systems, which include exam cards. After successfully passing the theoretical part, the applicant is allowed to take the practical exam.
- Practical exam. At this stage, the skills of driving and operating the excavator attachments are tested. Each of the candidates demonstrates their abilities at the training ground, after which the members of the certification commission make a conclusion about the professional suitability of the future specialist.
Having passed the practical exam, the candidate receives a certificate of completion of the training program and a certificate of the appropriate category for the right to operate equipment.
Requirements for the profession of an excavator driver
In accordance with the skills acquired during training, the employee must know:
- design characteristics of the excavator and its main components;
- the principle of operation of components and mechanisms;
- technical characteristics of mechanical, hydraulic and electrical equipment;
- methods of excavation and loading and unloading operations;
- technology for carrying out work in quarries and soil reserves;
- ways to carry out work safely.
Sample: Structure WZ30-25
Forklift driver training
The front loader driver academic course consists of the following stages:
- Studying the basics of labor law.
- Familiarization with the basic provisions related to occupational hygiene, prevention of occupational injuries, labor protection and fire safety.
- Study of the design characteristics of equipment.
- Familiarization with loader attachments and the rules for replacing them.
- Mastering the methods of loading and unloading operations and using equipment as a bulldozer and excavator.
- Studying the rules of operation and repair of a front loader.
- Training in forklift control at the training site.
- Familiarization with the main points related to environmental protection.
- Theoretical exam on tickets.
- Practical exam at the training ground.
After the applicant has successfully passed the examination tests, he is issued the following documents: a certificate of completion of a training course at this institution and a forklift driver’s license of the appropriate category.
Requirements for the profession of a forklift driver
The forklift operator must know:
- design features of the loader;
- characteristics of working units and mechanisms;
- operating principle of technological equipment;
- basic provisions when carrying out bulldozer, scraper, excavator and loading and unloading operations;
- types and characteristics of materials used: fuel and lubricating oils;
- requirements for safe work on a forklift;
- methods for eliminating lifting device failure.
