Civil marriage - why do you need a stamp in your passport?

Purpose of stamping

The fact of the emergence of a new “family” is confirmed by a marriage registration certificate, as well as a corresponding note in the passport. Despite the fact that the seal does not replace the original certificate, it has a number of important functions:

Confirms marital status in the absence of a certificate.
Determines paternity when registering a child.
Certifies the official status of a citizen.

A man and a woman in a free “civil marriage” are cohabitants. Such a union has no legal force and excludes liability. There are no marks in the personal documents of such citizens.

All entries that must be included in the main document are regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 1997 N 828 (as amended on November 18, 2016) “On approval of the Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a sample form and description of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation” .

Lack of space to print marriage

Irina, no, they cannot refuse to register a marriage for this reason. They must either put a sewn-in insert into the passport, or require its replacement after registering the marriage. Moreover, marriage is confirmed by a marriage certificate, and not a stamp in the passport. All the best!

We recommend reading: Why do we need references from work and study in the army?

Judicial practice recognizes that the presence of a mark on marriage registration on the cover of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or on another page does not indicate the invalidity of such a passport, since, by virtue of clause 6. of the Regulations, the invalidity of a passport entails only the entry of information, marks or entries, not provided for by these Regulations.

Mandatory or not?

Many believe that in Russian legislation there is no mention anywhere of the obligation to affix a marriage stamp in the passport.
However, this is not the case. In accordance with paragraph 5 of the Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, marks on registration and divorce must be affixed to the passport by the civil registry office and territorial divisions of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The need for a mark is also mentioned in the decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation.

In this regard, it is impossible to refuse to affix a seal on legal grounds. Despite the fact that no liability has been established for the lack of a stamp, the existing regulations for registering marriage relations cannot be ignored.

However, there are also objective reasons for which it is impossible to stamp:

lack of space for making new impressions;
The identity document is lost and the citizen is waiting for a new one to be issued.

Despite such situations, registry office employees must accept the application for marriage registration. The decision not to affix a stamp is made by the head of a particular department. In practice, there are refusals to accept applications, which are then appealed by future spouses in court.

The law provides for the use of special inserts sewn into the passport, as well as affixing a stamp on the cover of the document. Some citizens try to hide the fact of marriage by not affixing a stamp. But the absence of a mark in the passport does not give the unscrupulous spouse the right to remarry, since this violates Article 14 of the RF IC.

Such registration is considered invalid. In addition, from a moral point of view, the spouse’s reluctance to put a mark indicates his unwillingness to connect his life with another person, which indicates the insincerity of his intentions to start a family.

Fraud involving the provision of false information is punishable by administrative and criminal liability. In addition, due to the lack of a stamp, difficulties may arise when applying for a loan, registering children, etc.

What does the stamp look like and what page is it on?

Having discussed the importance of official registration, let's move on to consider what a marriage stamp looks like in a passport. It is placed using a special rectangular print, with sides 40 by 70 mm. The mark must correspond to form No. 12 P, if it is a physical print, or No. 13 P, but now it is placed using a special printer. All this is described in the Administrative Regulations. The marriage registration stamp in the passport carries the following information:

The name of the institution where the registration of family relationships was carried out.
Record creation date.
Full name of husband or wife with date of birth. In this case, the day and month of birth will not necessarily be indicated; sometimes it is allowed to note only the year.
Department code, although it is not used in all cases.
Registration record number at the registry office and signature of an employee of this institution.

The information in the stamp set by the seal and the mark made by a special printer is identical. The sample is delivered to each territorial office of the Federal Migration Service via a special backbone network. The legislation specifies exactly on which page of the passport the marriage stamp is placed. For this purpose, pages 14 and 15 of the document are highlighted, this is where the “Marital status” section begins.

If the marriage was registered in another country, then in order to receive a mark in the Russian passport you will have to translate the marriage certificate and have it certified by a notary.

But when do they put a stamp on their passport about marriage? This happens during the wedding in the registry office. And also, a mark can be made when changing a document. At the same time, family relationships are not marked in any way in the passport. However, if the surname changes after the wedding, this document will also need to be updated.

On which page of the passport is the marriage stamp placed?

For affixing a marriage stamp, pages in the passport numbered 14 and 15 are specially designated. This provision is regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 8, 1997 No. 828.

It is not recommended to put a marriage or divorce stamp on other pages of the document intended for other marks. These pages are included in the “Marital Status” section.

The print contains the following information:

The procedure for obtaining a stamp on marital status

The marriage note must be on page 14 of the passport, in the “Marital status” section.
This may be an imprint or a printer stamp corresponding to forms 12 P and 13 P of the Administrative Regulations. The divorce is recorded on the same spread. The stamp is a rectangle measuring 75x40 mm. It contains the following information:

name of the institution that performed the marriage;
date of registration;
information about the spouse (last name, first name, patronymic, date, month and year of birth);
registration number;
signature of an authorized person.

In some situations, pages 14 and 15 of a citizen's document are occupied by records of previous marriages and divorces. There is no space for a new stamp. In this case, it is allowed to place the seal on the inside cover of the certificate or on other pages. In such a situation, it is advisable to replace your passport before re-registration.

Authorized bodies

During official registration, the stamp is affixed by the registry office employees themselves. At the same time, they use a registered stamp with all the necessary inscriptions. The use of any other sample is strictly prohibited. The same procedure applies to divorce.

In case of loss, theft or simple replacement of a passport, employees of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation have the right to make an imprint by machine. It will have the same legal force.

Timing and cost

The imprint is affixed immediately after signing the documents at the registry office (marriage or divorce). If at this moment there was no opportunity for these actions, then the stamp is placed immediately after any opportunity for this appears.

When receiving a new passport, the deadline lasts from 10 working days. Often no more than 30 days after submitting documents.

There is no charge for stamping. Citizens pay only the amount of the state fee (for marriage or divorce).

Required documents

To affix a stamp, you only need a passport (for the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation, a marriage or divorce certificate is also required).

The law allows the submission of an application and additional papers through the MFC.

Marriage stamp on the children page

After replacing your passport, it will not contain a marriage stamp. There is no stamp indicating its termination; the page will be blank unless you ask to include this information.

The application submitted before marriage must be written and joint. The traditional way of filing is in person at the registry office.

After submitting the documentation and making a positive decision to quickly conduct the marriage, the issue becomes resolved. Marriage can be registered on the day of application. The wedding ceremony promises to be simple and quick.

The procedure for replacing the passport of a Russian citizen in the event of entering inaccurate, incomplete or erroneous information into it is determined by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated December 28, 2006.

USEFUL INFORMATION: Division of common property of spouses according to the RF IC

Features of the procedure

The law also spells out legal situations in which difficulties may arise.

Placing a stamp in another city

If a citizen is in another city during the marriage or divorce procedure, then it is necessary to solve the problem at the place of his actual location. A man or woman needs to contact the nearest registry office.

Authorized employees do not have the right to send a citizen to another city or region for such a purpose.

Do I need to put it down when replacing my passport?

Why to affix a stamp when replacing a passport is specified in the law (No. 109-FZ). Any reason (theft, loss, reaching a certain age) is the basis for such actions.

The importance of this seal indicates its mandatory presence on pages 14 and 15 of the identity document. Employees of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation are required to affix it by machine, as well as a stamp of permanent registration at the place of residence.

If refused, you can file a complaint with the head of the department or police authority in connection with a violation of the law. Penalties (including disciplinary and financial liability) will be applied to the guilty official.

Is a stamp needed if the marriage took place abroad?

Article number 158 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation states that a marriage between a citizen of Russia, as well as a citizen of the Russian Federation with a stateless individual or a foreigner outside the country, but in compliance with the legislation of the state in which registration takes place, is recognized as valid on the territory of the Russian Federation. This is only possible in a situation where the circumstances provided for in Article No. of the Family Code of the Russian Federation that prevent the registration of such marriages are absent.

If employees of any enterprises express doubts about the mandatory affixing of a stamp on marriage registration on an identity card, then the citizen has the right to submit this question to the court.

It should be remembered that the procedure carried out above is considered valid in Russia if the citizen has an official marriage registration certificate obtained abroad. In addition, he will need to obtain a legally certified translation of this document with an apostille. The marriage certificate is certified at the consulate. An apostille is also affixed to the represented organization. The consul is obliged to carry out the above actions in accordance with the provisions of the Hague Apostille Convention.

Is it possible not to put a stamp?

In fact, a person can refuse to get a stamp in their passport, since this procedure is not necessary. But this will cause a lot of problems. Thus, at the legislative level, there is administrative responsibility for persons who officially declare that they are single, although in reality this is not true. The matter is aggravated if such a person confirms his words by the absence of a stamp in his passport.

At times, a situation arises when there is not enough space in the required section of an identity document to affix a stamp. Such cases are regulated by Russian legislation and require the use of a special insert. It is sewn into the passport, which increases the security of information.

The court considers marks not placed in the “Marital status” section to be legal. Even if the stamp is on the cover, it is considered that the marriage is officially registered. If there is not enough space on pages 14 and 15, the registry office may refuse to register the family. Future spouses have two options: go to court and appeal the decision of the registry office or change the document. It's faster and cheaper to take the second route.

You can avoid a mark in your passport simply by refusing to make it at the registry office or when registering a relationship in another country. But why avoid direct responsibility? Moreover, the absence of a mark can lead to unnecessary difficulties. Therefore, it is better to avoid such negligence and sleep peacefully.

What inconvenience does this create?

According to the law of the Russian Federation, you cannot refuse to affix the obligatory stamp. There are exceptional cases in which, after official registration in the registry office, it is impossible to affix a stamp:

A citizen has lost his identity document and is applying for another one.
No space for imprint (glue required).
if a citizen is serving time in prison.

The court allows you to put an imprint on the cover of the document or make an insert yourself in accordance with legal norms.

What to do if there is not enough space in your passport?

In order to avoid a conflict with the civil registry office regarding the non-acceptance of the application due to lack of space for a new stamp in the passport, it is recommended to immediately replace the document.

This obligation has official support: according to paragraph 12 of the Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, it is replaced, including due to its unsuitability for future use due to wear, damage or other reasons.

You can resort to other ways to resolve the problem:

The description of the Russian citizen passport form indicates that it may use sewn-in or inserted elements designed for individual cases. They are designed to increase the safety of the entries made and protect the form from forgery;
ask the civil registry office employee to put a stamp on the cover of the passport, since judicial practice recognizes that the presence of a marriage or divorce mark on it does not indicate the invalidity of the document.

To avoid problems with the acceptance of the application and other situations in the future, it is better to immediately replace the passport and then submit the documents to the registry office. But, if they are not accepted, the applicant has the right to appeal the written refusal of the head of the department in court.

Unfortunately, this process will only push back the wedding date, which does not always suit the bride and groom. Therefore, replacement in this case is the best option for resolving the problem.

A citizen will have to pay a standard state fee of 1,500 rubles, and submit a receipt along with an application for a replacement passport and other documents.

If you have doubts about whether it is necessary to put a stamp in your passport, you should remember that, despite the absence of penalties in the laws for not having a marriage registration mark, it must be put.

Documents for passport replacement do not have enough printing space

A state fee of 300 rubles will have to be paid if the passport is received by:

For the first time or by age;
Due to a change in data, the appearance of a citizen;
Errors in the old passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

A state fee of 1,500 rubles is paid if the passport is damaged, lost or stolen.

Time frame for replacing a passport Replacing a person’s identity document is carried out within ten days if the citizen submits documents and an application for a replacement at the place of registration to the territorial office of the FMS.

If a person has a temporary registration or does not have one at all in the territory of this migration service office, then the process of exchanging a passport will take two months. Thus, on the day all documents are accepted, the passport office employee must assign you a day to come pick up your passport.

I think they will just take up the next pages, since I don’t remember such a situation when they changed the passport because there is no space there.

In the end, when a woman changes her last name due to a new marriage, all the previous stamps are affixed again, at least in our case

Important I also remembered a funny story related to the absence of a stamp

When they first started issuing Russian passports, a friend got married, but for some reason there was no stamp.

Stamp problem!

There is no space for a stamp on the marital status page of the passport.

Is it possible to apply for marriage registration and then change your passport after registration? Answer If there is no place in the passport for a marriage registration mark (stamp), it is better to replace it, although you have the right to insist on accepting the application and registering the marriage without replacing the passport.

USEFUL INFORMATION: Marriage agreement with separate property regime

According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 1997 N 828 “On approval of the Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a sample form and description of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation” (with amendments and additions) 12.

A passport is replaced if the following grounds exist: ...the passport is unsuitable for further use due to wear, damage or other reasons... Description of the passport form for a citizen of the Russian Federation (approved.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 8, 1997 N 828) 12.

Change of passport

Attention The fourteenth and fifteenth pages of the passport form are intended for making notes on registration and divorce. At the top of the fourteenth page with a centered orientation is the “Marital status” attribute

The passport form may use specially designed sewn-in or inserted elements designed to increase the safety of entries made or to protect the form and entries made on it from counterfeiting.

Provisions, the invalidity of a passport entails only the entry of information, marks or entries not provided for by these Regulations.

What to do if there is not enough space in your passport for a marriage stamp?

The procedure for replacing a passport There are many reasons why a passport may need to be replaced: marriage, loss, due to age, due to its damage, changes in data. In order to replace it, it is necessary to go through a certain replacement procedure established by law.

The law establishes both the deadlines for obtaining a new passport and penalties for delaying them. Issues of passport control were previously dealt with by the Federal Migration Service, but now it has been abolished, and its functions have been carried out by the corresponding department in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and divisions of the FMS - passport offices - have also remained.

Thus, if the need arises to change your passport, you must contact these authorities with an application and documents confirming your identity. You can find out exactly what documents are needed to obtain a new passport and for what reasons you can replace your passport from this article.

Do I need to change my passport if there is no room for a new stamp?

But if the place of registration remains the same as in the old passport, then it is enough to present it;

Photos 2 pcs, standard size 35*45 mm;
Application for a replacement passport with the specified reason for the replacement;
Military ID;
Certificate for Russian citizenship;
Receipt for payment of state duty (not required to be presented).

If the passport is replaced due to a change of surname due to marriage, then you need to present:

An application indicating the reason for replacing the passport (change of surname), its form can be downloaded on the Internet or taken to the FMS.

Do I need to put a stamp when changing my passport?

The legislation of the Russian Federation states that when replacing an old identity card with a new one, the stamp on registration of marriage relations must be transferred. You should also proceed in the indicated manner in a situation where the passport contains information about children. Based on the above information, we conclude that when replacing an identity card, all information from the old document is transferred to the new passport.

When is it necessary to change your passport when concluding a family relationship?

You should change your passport at special departments of the migration service. It is recommended to contact the FMS branch at your place of registration.

If a citizen of the Russian Federation does not have the above opportunity, then he can change his identity card at the Multifunctional Center of the Russian Federation. According to Russian regulations, it is possible to change your passport after marriage has been registered.

Replacement procedure

What documents are needed to replace a Russian citizen’s passport upon marriage:

application for passport replacement;
document to be replaced;
two personal photographs measuring 35 x 45 mm;
original marriage certificate;
other documents that cannot be obtained through interdepartmental exchange, but if there are grounds, are necessary for putting marks in the passport (military registration documents, birth certificates of children - citizens of Russia under the age of 14 years).

You will also need to pay a state fee of 300 rubles. A receipt for payment is not required to be presented with other documents, but it can speed up the process of considering the issue.

Documents should be submitted directly to the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or authorized employees of multifunctional centers for the provision of state and municipal services (MFC).

The application and personal photograph can also be sent electronically through the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services. After this, the applicant will be sent an invitation to the territorial office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, where he must bring the original documents and hand over the passport to be replaced.

Statement

An application for a passport replacement is drawn up in Form No. 1P, approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated November 13, 2017 No. 851 (Appendix 1 to the administrative regulations). The form is made on punched card paper and is a double-sided sheet measuring 210 x 148 mm (A5 format).

A personal photograph is pasted onto the title page of the form, and the personal information of the person submitting the application is also indicated:

last name, first name and patronymic;
floor;
Date and place of birth;
information about marital status, including the date of marriage, last name, first name, patronymic and date of birth of the spouse, as well as the name of the body where the marriage was registered;
location;
place of stay or address, if they differ from the place of residence;
contact phone number and email address;
an application for a passport replacement indicating the grounds;
date of completion and signature of the applicant.

Some items in the questionnaire require a detailed answer; in some, it is enough to mark the correct choice with some sign, for example, a tick. The date of completion must correspond to the actual date of application.

When submitting an application on paper, the applicant signs only in the presence of the official accepting the documents. In turn, the latter certifies its authenticity with a handwritten signature. If the applicant is unable to fill out the application on his own, at his request, it is filled out by an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia or a multifunctional center.

The applicant does not need to fill out paragraphs 8 and 10-18 of form No. 1P, as well as the first line of the title page. They are intended for official marks of employees of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia when working with appeals

There is no space in the passport for a marriage stamp in

You are not an AB and no one will paste pages for you, so you will have to change your passport. but in general, it seems that you can not put a stamp in the passport of one of the spouses - this is a wish, it seems. It will be written in the registry office that you are married and your wife has a stamp in her passport, but you don’t) Or go to your homeland - give it to you in 2 days passport will be exchanged)

I was married 2 times, both times for about a year. Divorced both times. For the last 2 years I have been living with the woman I love, and sooner or later I will have to get married officially, because... We want to have children soon.

Well, in our Russian passport there is little space reserved for the column “Marital status” - only 2 pages, on which I currently have 4 stamps - the marriage was concluded, the marriage was dissolved 2 times.

That's it, the place is over! The registry office says that it would be good to change your passport, but it seems to me that they are wrong. How do you think? Changing my passport is a big problem for me, I live in Moscow, registered in Volgograd, I have to go there, give my passport, then go pick up a new one.

Do I need to put a marriage stamp in my passport and where to do it?

A stamp must be affixed when receiving a new passport, or when exchanging it for any reason, including when it is worn out or damaged. This is stated in the Order of the Federal Migration Service of Russia, signed on November 30, 2012. The order approves the Administrative Regulations of the Federal Migration Service on the procedure for providing state services for replacing and issuing identity cards to Russian citizens.

We recommend reading: How much does alcohol sell in St. Petersburg?

The legislation provides for administrative liability and fines for a person who officially recognizes himself as single, but is not one. Referring to the absence of a mark in the passport, he hides the existence of family relationships.

There is no space for a stamp in the passport, what documents need replacement

photo;
document of Russian citizenship;
registration sheet (form 9);
old passport;
birth certificate (it’s better to take it with you);
documents confirming the change of surname (registration and divorce);
receipt of payment of the duty (500 rubles);
birth certificate of children under 14 years of age (if any);
application for a passport replacement (change of surname due to marriage/divorce).

After registration at the new location, appropriate changes will be made to the document. It should be taken into account that deregistration at the old address and registration at the new one is under the jurisdiction of the FMS; other authorities only collect a package of documents, submitting it to the migration service department.

Is it necessary to put a stamp in your passport about divorce?

If a person replaces a passport, then the mark will be made at the request of the citizen himself. The passport changes upon reaching a specific age, changing personal information, changing gender, impossibility of further use and introducing errors.

in fact, a document received on the territory of another state is considered legitimate in our state. For registration, you will need to receive a translation and have the document certified. In rare exceptions, you will also have to obtain an apostille - this is a special diplomatic inscription that establishes the legal force of a foreign act;
a decision of a foreign court is not recognized as a basis for divorce according to international standards. To dissolve the marriage union, the applicant must apply to the Russian court with a corresponding application for dissolution of the marriage union. In fact, this is receiving a new document for stamping in Russia.

USEFUL INFORMATION: Why do you need and how much does your spouse’s consent to purchase real estate cost?

To obtain a stamp, you must also contact the territorial migration point of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at your place of residence.