General concepts about donation

In the Russian Federation, donation is regulated by federal law (125-FZ dated July 20, 2012), which clearly defines who is considered a blood donor and what rights he has. Blood received from donors is necessary for the treatment of patients and is used for scientific and educational purposes. From it we obtain such necessary components as plasma, leukocytes, erythrocytes, and platelets. Effective medicines are produced on their basis.

Artificial blood substitutes are currently used, but they cannot completely replace natural blood. It is vital for large blood losses, severe burns and injuries, during operations and during difficult childbirth. It will not be possible to do without it in the treatment of hemophilia, anemia, and oncology.

Reference. Human blood is divided into 4 groups according to the presence of antigens on red blood cells: I (0), II (A), III (B) and IV (AB), as well as by the Rh factor (Rh - positive or negative). These parameters are important in determining the compatibility of transfused blood.

Types of Blood Donation

The following types of donation are distinguished:

1. Autodonation, when a sick person, waiting for a planned operation, donates blood for himself.
2. Free donation. It is most developed for voluntary donation for victims of natural disasters, major accidents and other emergencies.
3. Paid donation. This type of procedure is provided at all donor centers.

Donating blood as a method of generating income is considered a completely legal and normal step. There is no need to think about the moral side of this issue. To create blood supplies, the state allocates the necessary money, and therefore donation for money is planned in advance and is completely justified. In private medical institutions, in any case, the cost of blood or its components is taken into account in the cost of services, and blood donation in such centers should be paid accordingly.

It cannot be said that donating blood brings in a lot of income, but it does provide a very noticeable increase in the budget. As a rule, this opportunity is used by students, temporarily unemployed citizens, and low-income families.

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Privileges for elderly persons of retirement and pre-retirement age

1. allowance in the amount of 4 thousand 500 rubles - once a year for each offspring;
2. regional maternal certificate in the amount of 124 thousand 607 rubles - issued at the birth of the third child;
3. free medicines for children - up to 6 years of age;
4. priority right to kindergarten;
5. discounted vouchers to summer camps and sanatoriums;
6. free uniform for students - school and sports;
7. discounted meals for schoolchildren;
8. 50% for payment of a utility bill, if the accrued amount is 15% of the family’s profit;
9. concessions for working parents - flexible schedule, additional leave;
10. assistance in obtaining a plot of land for farming or construction;
11. removal of property taxes;
12. privileges to pay land taxes if the family is engaged in farming.

Benefits for citizens with disabilities

1. monetary assistance (the amount depends on the disability group, for example, for group 2 the amount will be about 5 thousand rubles, for disabled people from childhood - 9 thousand rubles);
2. reimbursement of expenses for utility bills – 50%;
3. preferential medical care - full compensation for the cost of drugs for categories 1 and 2 (for unemployed citizens) and 50% for the purchase of drugs by employed disabled people of group 2 and unemployed people of group 3;
4. provision of structures required to restore health and improve the level of life (strollers, crutches, hearing aids, etc.);
5. assistance in rehabilitation - therapeutic and physical training activities, surgery, prosthetics;
6. discounted travel with a social ticket - groups 1 and 2 can travel for free, and the discount for group 3 is valid only from October to May;
7. vouchers to sanatoriums;
8. labor benefits - shortened working hours, extended legal leave and an additional 60 days;
9. extraordinary admission to universities;
10. removal of property tax from disabled people of categories 1 and 2.

• Incentives for one-time blood donation:

1. Free lunch after donation or cash compensation (400-700₽).
2. 2 days of paid leave: pick-up day + one additional at any time;

• Additional benefits when taking two maximum doses within one year (600-900ml):

1. Sick leave payment
2. Increase in scholarship for students +25%;

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We’ll talk about what exactly you need to do for this below, don’t worry. To become a blood donor, you will need to run a little. First, you need to obtain health certificates from your local clinic.

Social Support for Honorary Donors in Krasnodar in 2021

In this case, you may have to visit doctors you haven’t seen for a long time, and be sure to undergo a fluorographic examination. After this, you need to make an appointment and get an appointment with a transfusiologist at any blood donation point - there are about 50 of them in the country. Thus, paragraph 1.6 of Moscow Government Decree No. 850-PP dated December 7, 2004 “On the procedure and conditions for providing social support measures for citizens to pay housing and utilities" donors awarded the sign "Honorary Donor of Russia" or "Honorary Donor of the USSR" are provided with the following benefits in the field of housing and communal services:

If regional authorities are interested in attracting citizens to donate, then the range of additional incentives can be varied: from reduced payments for housing and communal services to preferential preferences for retirement.

1. To determine the appropriate age, according to Law No. 125, persons from 18 to 55 years old have the right to donate blood to sick people free of charge.
2. You must be a registered user with permanent registration.
3. Undergo a professional examination and screening for dangerous diseases.
4. Select an organization to donate to.

Date of Payment of Donor Donations to Honorary Donors in 2021 and What Amount

A donor is a person who is willing to donate his blood on a voluntary basis for further use for medical purposes. The blood transfusion procedure is a frequent manipulation in medicine, so the demand for blood collection from donors is quite high. In addition to whole blood material, the donor has the ability to provide plasma, as well as red blood cells, platelets, leukocytes, and granulocytes.

Despite the fact that the title of honorary donor is awarded at the federal level, local authorities, at their own discretion and taking into account the financial capabilities of the region, have the right to independently supplement the list of preferences. You can get complete and reliable information about what is due in 2021 from the social protection department at your place of residence.

In addition, any donor has the right to take two days off with pay, the first of which he donates blood, and the second is additional. The legislation makes it possible not to use the days off immediately, but to add them to the annual leave.

State award

Not all citizens without exception have the right to apply for honorary donor status, but only those who voluntarily and free of charge take part in the donation process. In 2021, those citizens who have donated blood or its components free of charge more than 40 times are entitled to receive a badge. A citizen has the right to choose in each specific case whether to donate blood for a monetary reward or free of charge. However, donations made by a citizen for payment will not be taken into account when determining the possibility of awarding the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge.

Our state is trying to support donation in medicine, and social payments are measures that should encourage people to engage in this activity. If you receive honorary donor status, you will be given a special badge and a special certificate.

Institutions accepting blood

A person who wants to become a donor can donate blood at a specialized Blood Collection Center or at a Blood Transfusion Station, as well as at collection points organized at clinics and medical research institutes. Such institutions may have public or private status. They are available in almost all cities and large towns. To cover small settlements and ease of service, outreach campaigns are periodically organized when a mobile blood transfusion station receives blood in rural areas or directly at enterprises.

All of these points are equipped in the proper manner and must strictly comply with the current legislation of the Russian Federation. They necessarily organize a free examination of the patient and a blood test to determine its group, a convenient place for the procedure, monitoring the donor’s condition and the possibility of providing assistance to him if necessary.

Public and private donor points

Government institutions are obliged to serve anyone, provided there are no contraindications or prohibitions. They create a federal blood fund, and therefore accept blood of any type. Payment in them is made strictly according to the established state tariff.

Private points create their own commercial stocks and work under contracts. They can limit the intake of blood of a certain type, which they have in excess. At the same time, private organizations have the opportunity to increase the amount of payments and independently stimulate blood donation with scarce parameters. For regular customers, contracts are drawn up that may provide additional privileges.

Additional days off

If, at the request of the donor, a positive decision is made, then representatives of the social protection of the population inform him about the date and address of the celebration. The applicant will be awarded a special badge. Most often, such celebrations are organized in the municipal administration building.

Moscow region

• choosing the date of paid leave at your own discretion;
• receiving emergency medical care in municipal and state medical institutions;
• receiving priority discounted health vouchers;
• receiving an annual fixed financial payment.

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Blood donation procedure

Blood components that can be donated

Blood donation is divided into the following categories - whole blood (blood donation), plasma (plasmapheresis) and individual components (thrombocytapheresis, leukocytapheresis). When donating blood, a certain volume of blood is taken from a vein, which then goes into special containers for further use. In other options, the corresponding components are extracted from the blood, and the rest of the mass is returned to the donor.

Taking into account smaller losses, permissible blood sampling volumes are established. For blood donation, the maximum single dose is 450 ml, and for plasmapheresis, 600 ml.

How does change happen?

The blood donation procedure is carried out in the following sequence:

1. checking the donor’s identity documents and filling out the questionnaire;
2. conducting a blood test to determine hemoglobin level and group;
3. examination by a therapist to confirm the absence of contraindications;
4. carrying out the procedure itself;
5. applying a tourniquet to the elbow, which is removed 3-4 hours after the procedure;
6. issuance of documents confirming the fact of donation and the right to compensation.

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Payments to Honorary Donors of Russia in 2021

1. A person has the right to pay for provided utilities in the amount of 50%. The remaining part is repaid from the regional budget.
2. The right to discounted travel on any type of public transport is provided. The exception in this case is the taxi service.
3. The right to receive the necessary medications, according to the prescription provided by the attending physician, at a cost of 50% of the original price of the medications.
4. A citizen can contact any public medical institution for dental treatment on a preferential basis, that is, free of charge.

Honorary donor benefits and payments 2021: how to become, how much blood you need to donate

Medical institutions, in turn, must reform and become more convenient for donors, create for them all the conditions for a comfortable, quick and safe donation procedure. In this regard, the resources that will be released during the development of gratuitous donation will be used to introduce high-tech technologies to ensure the safety of blood products and modern information technologies.

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When can you donate blood components again?

After donating blood, the human body needs time to compensate for its losses. A repeat procedure can be carried out only after the donor has completely recovered. For this purpose, the following mandatory intervals are established between different categories of donation:

• blood supply - at least 60 days;
• plasmapheresis at a dose of up to 300 ml – 8-13 days, up to 600 ml – 14 days;
• thrombocytapheresis – at least 14 days;
• leukocytapheresis – 30 days.

Monetary payments for donation are set by regional health departments and may vary across the country. In particular, for Moscow the norm has been set at 800 rubles per single dose of blood (450 ml), up to 1,500 rubles per dose of plasma (600 ml), up to 2,500 rubles for donating red blood cells and up to 3,500 rubles for platelets. In addition, compensation for food is established in the amount of 1000 rubles.

Reference. Blood up to 30 ml donated for testing is not paid for.

Permanent donation

Regular donation is encouraged by the state, and therefore special titles and benefits are established for donors.

How to become an honorary donor

The highest is considered to be the Honorary Donor of Russia . In addition, honorary titles are provided by region, for example, Honorary Donor of Moscow. They are not easy to obtain, but they provide additional benefits.

Important. A person who has donated blood 40 times or plasma 60 times becomes an honorary donor in Russia. It should be borne in mind that this high title is awarded only on condition of gratuitous donation.

Benefits for donors and additional bonuses

Upon receipt of an honorary title, additional benefits are provided:

• the right to choose the timing of vacation at the discretion of the donor;
• priority right to preferential sanatorium vouchers;
• free travel in urban and suburban transport;
• discounts on the purchase of medicines;
• annual, one-time payment of funds, which is set taking into account inflation and is at least 12,000 rubles.

Honorary titles of regional donors may imply additional bonuses in the form of preferential utility tariffs and other local privileges.

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List of benefits for the donor

Disputes often arise in the State Duma about payment for donor services. Opponents of introducing payment call for serious thought about the prospect of an influx of lower strata of the population with questionable health conditions. What kind of material can donor blood become after several years of paid use? Payment means just monetary compensation for a hot lunch for the person who donated blood or its components. After all, 5%, or calculated above 930 rubles. – a price higher than the average lunch. And therefore - an opportunity to earn money.

Benefits in the regions

Payments to donors returned by the Ministry of Health in 2015 imply the possibility of replacing free food with money, namely 5% of the subsistence level in the region.

The annual payment for 2021 will be made by transferring funds to the recipients’ personal accounts in credit institutions or through Russian Post branches until April 1, 2021.

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“In the Moscow region, 29,983 people were awarded the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge and the “Honorary Donor of the USSR” badge,” commented the Minister of Social Development of the Moscow Region, Irina Faevskaya.

• donated blood more than 40 times or plasma more than 60 times;
• with a mixed form of donation - blood must be donated 25 times, plasma donations are added (the total number of donations is at least 40);
• in some situations a total number of donations of 60 is required;
• platelet donations are counted as blood donations.

Who can become a donor

Donors in Russia can be people in the age range of 18-60 years, regardless of gender, strictly on a voluntary basis. Primary requirements:

• Russian citizenship or the right to legal residence in Russia;
• unlimited legal capacity;
• passing a medical examination;
• no contraindications or restrictions for donation.

Important. Donation is possible only for the following indications: body weight of at least 50 kg; body temperature – not higher than 36.9 ºС; blood pressure within (60-90)/(100-160) mm Hg; pulse in the range of 55-95 beats per minute.

Contraindications for donation

People who have:

• infectious diseases (HIV, syphilis, hepatitis, tuberculosis, etc.);
• parasitic lesions (toxoplasmosis and others);
• severe pathologies (oncology; diseases of the blood, nervous and cardiovascular systems, lungs, liver and kidneys; osteomyelitis; radiation injury);
• complicated ophthalmological and dermatological problems;
• chronic alcoholism and drug addiction;
• organs removed or transplanted.

Temporary restrictions on donation are imposed in case of acute respiratory viral infection, in the postoperative period, in case of allergic reactions, after vaccination, and during pregnancy. Citizens may be denied blood after they arrive from regions where the epidemiological situation is complicated.

Is it dangerous to be a donor?

If the procedure is carried out correctly and the condition of the body is taken into account, donation is completely safe. Theoretically, there is a risk of the donor becoming infected with various infectious diseases, but this is completely eliminated by using disposable blood collection equipment.

To ensure complete safety, the following security measures are provided:

• thorough antiseptic treatment of the syringe insertion site;
• control over the use of only disposable syringes, for which they are unpacked in front of the patient.
• with plasmapheresis, blood is returned through the same system through which the blood was pumped out.

Free donation

Many people seek to donate blood not for financial gain, but for the purpose of helping patients.

Child and charitable donation, rewards and benefits

Charitable and child donation is strongly encouraged and stimulated by the state. To attract people to this type of assistance, certain compensations are provided:

1. Free nutrition to speed up the body's recovery. It can be compensated with money (from 500 rubles and more depending on the region).
2. Possibility of receiving 2 days of time off from work or adding them to your vacation. These days are paid in full.
3. Opportunity to apply for the title of Honorary Donor.

Donation is the honorable right of any healthy person to help other people. It can generate cash income, or it can be charitable. In any case, donated blood will save the life of a sick person.

State award

To receive a monetary reward, you will need to contact the social security authorities once a year. The application will need to be accompanied by copies of your passport, as well as an “honorary donor” certificate. The payment deadline is annually, until April 1.

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State guarantees and support

• the right to go on annual paid leave at a convenient time, and not according to the usual schedule;
• to be served without waiting in line at state medical organizations;
• priority opportunity to purchase sanatorium treatment vouchers.

• annual paid leave at a convenient time based on labor legislation;
• extraordinary provision of medical care in medical structures of the federal or municipal healthcare system within the framework of the program of state guarantees for the provision of free medical care to citizens of the Russian Federation;
• priority purchase of discount vouchers for sanatorium and resort treatment (purchased at the place of study or work).