Who are the Chernobyl victims? Types of residential areas

A huge number of citizens suffered from the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. After this sad event, a large number of citizens in Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Russia received the status of Chernobyl survivors. This status allows you to receive various benefits on the basis of a special certificate.

Who can receive Chernobyl status?

1. First of all, these are those who received dangerous doses of radiation as a result of the accident and live in contaminated areas
2. Liquidators, that is, all those who immediately after the explosion began to eliminate the consequences of the disaster
3. Residents who received a dose of radiation, but the disease manifested itself later
4. Disabled people due to radiation sickness
5. Donors who share their bone marrow with sick citizens
6. All those who from 1996 to the present time live in special territories

It is the last category of Chernobyl victims that will interest us most.

In total, there are four types of zones in the contaminated area.

One of them is the exclusion zone. You cannot live on its territory. It employs specialists of various profiles, as well as military and police who maintain order in the territory.

Of greatest interest for this article are the remaining three types of residential zones:

• Removal zone. These are the territories closest to the exclusion zone. The background radiation here is elevated, and the government is taking all sorts of measures to protect residents from the negative effects of radiation.
• Zone with the right of evacuation. These are entire areas where people can live. The radiation level here is low. In such areas, the level of radiation is constantly kept under control. The measurement results are communicated to the population
• Zone with preferential economic status. The radiation level here is acceptable. The government is doing everything possible to improve the quality and standard of living of people. This policy is implemented through the implementation of special programs, including environmental ones.

In all zones, the radiation level is kept under constant control, and decisions can be made to transfer territories from one zone to another.

The boundaries of special zones were established by Government Decree No. 1582 of December 18, 1997.

Benefits for Chernobyl victims and their relatives in 2020-2020

My husband was an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and was repeatedly sent to serve in the territory of Chechnya. He was a combat veteran. He died while not on duty. 2.5 years have passed since his death. I have not remarried, I live with my minor children (13 and 5 years old). I receive a survivor’s pension for myself and my children, and my children also receive EDV. The pension department of the Internal Affairs Directorate gave me a certificate for the widow of a combat veteran, which states that I was subject to social support measures on the basis of Article 21 of the Law “On Veterans” and was sent to the Pension Fund at the place of residence to apply for the appropriate benefits. But they refused me, explaining that all these benefits (50% for rent and utility services ,EDV) are only due to the liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Is this really so? Why then does the law talk about the spouse of a deceased combat veteran living alone or with minor children? What benefits am I actually entitled to and where to go about this? Thank you in advance for your attention.

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Which categories of citizens can receive Chernobyl child benefits?

So, if people live in special zones, then they have the right to a certain set of benefits, including child benefits.

There are several categories of citizens who are entitled to receive child benefits. These include:

• First of all, benefits can be applied for by all working citizens who are officially employed and have a record of this in their work book.
• Full-time students who have children
• Fired women. It does not matter for what reason the dismissal occurred and at what exact moment - during maternity leave or during pregnancy
• Military personnel and their spouses
• All maternity leavers

When applying for benefits, you need to take into account an important point - not only the child’s mother, but also his father or even grandmother can receive payments. If they live in one of the residential zones, the applicant will receive Chernobyl payments for children .

Maternity leave for those living in the Chernobyl zone

Let's take a closer look at how long maternity leave is and how much a woman can receive.

The benefit is limited by law . The payment amount increases due to the fact that those living in the Chernobyl zone are entitled to an additional 20 days. A woman can use this time to travel outside the zone and give birth to a child in the most favorable conditions . Thus, a woman can rest 90 days before giving birth and 70 days after giving birth during a normal pregnancy, without complications.

A woman living in the Chernobyl zone can go on maternity leave at 30 weeks or at 28 weeks if she is expecting several babies.

Gladkikh V.A., specialist of the Social Insurance Fund

If the recipient of the benefit is registered with the employment center and is unemployed, the amount of the payment will be:

– for normal childbirth 3329.60 rubles

– for difficult childbirth 3662.56 rubles

– if several children are born 4453.34 rubles

Thus, even those who are unemployed at the time of maternity leave and childbirth can receive financial support from the state.

What benefits are available to residents of the Chernobyl zone?

The incidence of respiratory diseases is higher than in the Russian Federation, almost 10% in children, in adolescents – 23.6% higher, in adults – 38.1%,” he said. However, in October 2021, a government decree was issued outlining a new, shortened list of settlements located in radioactive contamination zones.

1. The right to improve living conditions;
2. 50% payment for living space;
3. 50% payment for utilities;
4. 50% discount on fuel intended for heating the premises;
5. A citizen does not have the right to be laid off at work;
6. Extraordinary participation in housing construction cooperatives, the opportunity to get a front row seat in a garden plot or a place in a garage complex;
7. Skip-the-line service at clinics and pharmacies;
8. Citizens have the right to receive medical services before retirement age in those medical centers to which they are assigned;
9. Children of Chernobyl victims are placed without a queue in pre-school, school and sanatorium institutions;
10. Priority provision of places in homes for veterans, disabled people and elderly citizens;
11. Employment at a new place of residence after moving without a queue. In addition, the citizen retains his salary for 4 months and continuous work experience;
12. Providing additional leave at the place of work.

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Allowance for children up to 1.5 and up to 3 years old

As you know, the benefit for children is divided into two parts. Up to 1.5 years, a monthly amount is paid, which is determined based on the employee’s earnings, and from 1.5 to 3 years, the employer pays 50 rubles every month.

In order to determine the amount of the due payment for up to 1.5 years, it is necessary to multiply the average daily earnings by the average number of days in a month, and find 40% of the result obtained. For example, if the average daily earnings were 350 rubles, then the benefit amount will be:

350 * 30.4 * 40% = 4256 rubles

A woman will receive this amount every month for her child.

The maximum benefit amount is limited to 26,152.27 rubles. It is calculated as follows:

(755,000 + 815,000) / 730 * 30.4 * 40% = 26,152.27 rub.

The calculation is based on the limit bases.

Accordingly, the minimum wage amount is used to calculate the minimum payment. The amount of the benefit depends on which child account it is paid to:

• For the first child – 4512 rubles
• For the next children 6554.89 rubles

For children of the Chernobyl zone, in addition to standard benefits, fixed payments are provided. The right to them is enshrined in Law No. 1244-1 of May 15, 1991 (with the latest amendments), and the dimensions are in Law No. 388-FZ of December 29, 2015.

It is provided that an additional fixed payment of 3,000 rubles is made for a child under 1.5 years old, and 6,000 rubles for a child under 3 years old..

In order to receive a fixed amount of benefits, it is necessary to comply with the conditions for the time of residence in a specific territory. They are stated in paragraph 2 of the Rules for providing payments for children under 3 years of age.

Questions regarding the assignment of benefits will not arise if the parents have permanent residence in the contaminated area or have lived there for a long time.

Calculation of child benefits for Chernobyl survivors: what has changed

• provision of living space in the prescribed manner when applying to government agencies before January 1, 2015. The criteria of need are established in Part 1 of Art. 51 residential complexes;
• a 50% discount on payment for living space in a state or municipal building;
• a 50% discount on utility bills or fuel purchases in houses without a central heating system;
• the right to retain a position during staff restructuring or employment in the event of liquidation of the company;
• the right to join cooperatives;
• provision of plots for individual housing construction out of turn;
• the right to purchase houses in gardening houses or materials for construction out of sequence;
• servicing a car or other vehicle out of turn;
• the right to admit a child to a preschool educational institution or school without waiting in line;
• compensation for feeding children at school (90 rubles monthly), purchasing goods for preschoolers (300 rubles, indexed);
• additional leave from 7 to 14 days without additional payment;
• compensation for travel on intracity transport, with the exception of taxis;
• tax deduction in the amount of 3000 rubles. in case of radiation sickness, as well as 5,000 rubles if the woman was a health worker and was exposed to radiation.

We wrote about “rubber” villages, where not only Kursk residents, but also residents of other regions register in batches this summer. We were talking about settlements located within the boundaries of radioactive contamination zones as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Those living there are entitled to monetary compensation. This was the reason for the mass “migration”.

30 Mar 2021 klasterlaw 296

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Procedure for receiving additional payments

In order to apply for an additional fixed benefit, you need to contact the social security authority.

First of all, you need to write an application requesting a fixed child care allowance.

Social protection specialists within 2 working days receive information from the Ministry of Internal Affairs that the applicant is entitled to receive such benefits.

After receiving confirmation within 10 working days from the date of submission of the relevant application, social protection makes a decision on the assignment of benefits to the applicant.

Payment is made from the month following the month of application.

If circumstances arise that lead to the termination of payments, then the social security authority must be notified about this within a month.

Upon request, the applicant must provide other documents confirming the right to payment.

Benefits and payments for working in the Chernobyl zone

Girls, help with advice, please. I am registered in the region and I have a benefit as a resident of the Chernobyl zone, that is, 80% of my salary and up to three years. In general, in the last month. I wrote a statement to my office that they periodically constantly delay the payment of care benefits. So, now they are delaying me again, I called the inspectorate again, and managed to contact the inspector who is in charge of my issue. She told me that they were transferring everything to Moscow and that she would now only send a request to Moscow.

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Documents required for payment processing

In general, the following documents are required to apply for child benefits:

1. Application for payment
2. A copy of the applicant's passport
3. Copy of documents for children
4. A copy of the document confirming the right to receive benefits
5. Certificate from the other parent stating that benefits were not assigned or paid to him

In addition to the main package of documents, they may also require a copy of the work book to confirm the fact of employment and a certificate stating that the organization where the applicant works is located in one of the special residence zones.

Also, depending on the situation, a certificate of health of the children, a citizen’s certificate with Chernobyl status, and certificates from educational institutions where the children study may be required. These are quite specific documents; they are not always required. But at the request of social security, if necessary, they will have to be provided.

Additional payments to children of Chernobyl victims

In addition to the fixed child care benefit, Chernobyl victims can receive payments set forth in Article 19 of Law No. 1244-1 of May 15, 1991. Such payments include:

– 130 rubles when going on leave due to pregnancy and childbirth. This is an additional payment to the rest due by law

– 230 rubles for food for a child until he reaches the age of 1 year. These payments should provide additional nutrition for the child

– 200 rubles for food for children aged 1 to 3 years

– 149.32 rubles for student meals. Students of higher educational institutions are not entitled to such payment.

– All preschoolers can receive 393.89 rubles for food. The benefit is paid regardless of whether the child goes to kindergarten or not

Additional payments to children are intended to slightly improve the situation of children born and living in special zones.

Child benefits in the Chernobyl zone

Let me clarify: I was registered in the Chernobyl zone for 18 years. After this there was a period of registration in Moscow - 4 years. And here I am again registered in the Chernobyl zone. If we add up the duration of registration in Chernobyl, I can be considered a permanent resident - more than 18 years?

Chernobyl child care benefits in 2108

It happens that a mother goes straight from one maternity leave to another. This means there is no calculation period between vacations. In this case, the settlement department of the employing enterprise or the social security service takes as a basis the period of time before the first pregnancy, and based on it the benefits for the 1st and 2nd children are calculated.

Until July 1, 2021, mothers registered in the Chernobyl territories had the right to claim double the amount of benefits for caring for a child under 3 years old, that is, calculated based on 80% of the average income for the 2 years preceding the decree. Since the specified date, the amount of the benefit has changed. That is, the parent who managed to receive payments before June 30, 2021, will receive it according to the old rules. And those who apply after the beginning of July 2021 will receive the amounts shown in the table below.

Benefits can be assigned only when the applicants lived permanently and worked before the birth of the child. The law defines the minimum periods during which a family had to stay in the Chernobyl zones on the basis of permanent registration (not temporary registration):

Maternity payments to Chernobyl victims

• 140 days for a normal singleton pregnancy and normal childbirth,
• 156 days if complications occur during childbirth (Caesarean section, heavy bleeding),
• 194 days for multiple pregnancy.

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Lists of relevant jobs, industries, professions, positions, specialties and institutions of organizations, taking into account which an old-age labor pension is assigned in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article, the rules for calculating work periods and assigning said pension, if necessary, are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.