Who is assigned disability group 3?

According to Order of the Ministry of Health No. 1013n dated December 23, 2009, this status is assigned to people who have minor health disorders that limit certain categories of life activity. During the medical commission, doctors will assess the general condition of the human body, its production and psychological characteristics (ability for self-care, logical judgment, reaction to stimuli, assimilation and transmission of information). Beneficiaries are required to undergo an examination every year. This status can be assigned to the following members of society:

• disabled people of war and labor;
• disabled children;
• persons suffering from a congenital, acquired or chronic disease that requires the assignment of a third disability group.

Violations leading to limitation of legal capacity

The causes of health problems can be congenital or acquired. If there are health problems from birth, the child is assigned a childhood disability. In case of illnesses caused by working conditions or dangerous situations at work, the employee must first undergo a specialized medical examination to diagnose the problems that have arisen. The following violations can lead to partial limitation of legal capacity:

• mental disorders;
• congenital and acquired deformities of the musculoskeletal system, limbs, face, torso;
• problems with speech, vision, hearing functions;
• abnormal changes in the functioning of the respiratory tract, visual centers, musculoskeletal tissues, etc.;
• diseases of the circulatory system and insufficiency of blood flow.

There is no approved list of diseases leading to type 3 disability, but according to the decree of the USSR Ministry of Health dated August 1-2, 1956, there is a list of diseases for which re-examination is not required. This list has been valid for 62 years and can be found on the website of the Ministry of Health. Regardless of the type of disease, disability group 3 is permanently assigned to heroes of the Great Patriotic War who have undergone a medical examination for 5 years.

Legal regulation

Benefits for disabled people of group 3 in 2021 are provided in accordance with Federal Law No. 181-FZ of November 24, 1995 “On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation.” It briefly discusses all payments for members of a society with limited legal capacity. The conditions and procedure for obtaining disability are discussed in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 95. The following legislative acts contain information on the specifics of conducting MES:

• Resolution of the Ministry of Labor No. 17.
• Order of the Ministry of Health No. 317.

The concept of “Social package for disabled people”

A citizen with disabilities has the right to refuse NSO partially or completely. In return for services that he refuses, their monetary equivalent will be paid. After the next indexation, which took place on April 1, 2021, the cost of the package increased by 2.4%. By refusing it, the disabled person will receive exactly this amount every month.

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Refusal of the social package

Along with the voucher, citizens with a disability group (and disabled children) are issued a special train ticket or a personalized route for road transport. Their number depends on whether it is planned to make transfers from one transport to another along the way (including from railway transport to road transport).

Other benefits include the provision of space for the construction of a garage or other place to park a vehicle

. This benefit is provided for by Part 8 of Article 15 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ “On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation.” A place for the construction of a garage is given to a disabled person on a priority basis.

Additionally, such disabled people are first allocated a room in a dormitory.

if necessary, a social scholarship is awarded in accordance with Federal Law dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation.”

Education

As noted earlier, a person is recognized as a group III disabled person if he has moderate impairments in body functions in the range from 40% to 60%. For example, with frequent epilepsy, congenital deafness, or disorders of the central nervous system that cause problems with speech, breathing or vision.

1. Decreased tongue function, causing speech problems.
2. Weak damage to the human psyche.
3. Impaired motor functions of the body.
4. Damage to the body's sensory system.
5. Pathologies of the circulatory system, including the heart muscle.
6. Presence of physical defects.

The procedure for registering disability

It is impossible to obtain the status of a disabled person without passing a medical and social examination (MSE). It is the first step towards recognizing a person as partially disabled. The procedure is carried out in a special bureau. If a citizen belongs to the low-mobility group (MPG), then experts can visit the hospital at his place of residence to conduct an examination there. Disability is formalized as follows:

1. An individual provides a package of documents required for MSA, along with a referral from the attending physician.
2. The date and time for the ITU is set.
3. Experts assess the psychological state of a citizen, study his medical history, the results of outpatient studies, and assess his ability to behave adequately in work and living conditions.
4. Based on the results of the examination, the patient is assigned a disability or a decision is made to refuse the request.
5. The citizen is given a conclusion indicating the category of disability and an individual program of rehabilitation and habilitation (IPRA).

Purposes of medical examination

The procedure for organizing the ITU is regulated by Order of the Ministry of Labor No. 310n dated 11.10. 2012. The procedure involves a comprehensive assessment of the condition of the subject’s body. MSE is carried out free of charge in all regions of the country at the expense of budget funds allocated for the implementation of the basic health insurance program for the population of Russia. Objectives of the survey:

• establishing the level of legal capacity of an individual at the legal level;
• development of a rehabilitation program for an individual.

What documents are needed

The citizen is obliged to visit his/her attending physician. If indicated, the doctor will issue a referral for medical examination. If the patient was treated at the clinic several times a year, the doctor is required to fill out a sick leave sheet for each case, indicating the date, time and duration of the patient’s stay in the institution. The doctor is obliged to enter all important information into the citizen’s medical record, and only after that refer him to the MES. Documents for examination:

• original and copy of Russian passport;
• income certificate;
• original and a copy of the work book certified by the administration of the enterprise or a notary;
• pension certificate (if any);
• act of injury at work (if it caused disability);
• patient's outpatient card, which fully reflects the entire medical history;
• copy and original of the hospital extract;
• characteristics from the place of study/work.

Assignment of disability

Before the start of the health assessment process, the applicant is familiarized with a document that describes all stages of the ITU. If the citizen agrees with the progress of the examination, he signs the document. The initial step is a physical examination of the patient and an assessment of his psychological state. The commission consists of 3–4 members. Each participant in the examination has the right to ask the patient different questions.

The entire procedure is recorded. After completion of the ITU, a meeting of specialists begins. In some cases, when the risk posed to health by illness or injury cannot be considered high, the applicant is referred for additional medical examination. The meeting ends with a vote of experts. Based on the results of the work, the bureau employees draw up an ITU act. It contains the following information:

• information about the applicant;
• analysis conditions;
• list of documents submitted by doctors;
• results of the examination.

Re-examination period

Persons of working age are required to undergo a medical examination again every year. Depending on the nature of the violations, doctors may increase this period. Pensioners are assigned disability group 3 for an indefinite period. In many regions, notifications about re-passing the medical examination are sent every 5 years. To undergo an examination, you must bring a certificate indicating the disability group, IPRA.

Payments to disabled people of group 3 in 2021

This category of citizens has the right to receive monthly social assistance. At the federal level, the amount of payments is standardized, but many regions provide bonuses for this category of the population. The calculation of benefits is individual. Their size and number depend on the cause of the individual’s disability. Benefits for disabled people of group 3 in 2021 include:

• Disability pension. The subsidy can be of an insurance, social, or state nature. The method for calculating benefits depends on the type of benefit and the influence of other factors. When calculating the amount of the insurance pension, the citizen’s work experience, the value of the basic coefficient and disability group are taken into account. The minimum size is 2190 rubles. The amount of social pension is set at the state level. In 2021 it is equal to 4279.14 rubles.
• Social payments. 850 rubles are allocated from the budget every month to provide medicines to disabled people. The government provides 130 rubles for sanatorium treatment. monthly, and for free travel to the sanatorium - 135 rubles. An individual has the right to refuse a set of social services (NSS). Their monetization will be carried out according to the equivalent established by law, and then the resulting amount will be transferred monthly to the citizen’s bank account.
• Additional payments and benefits. Without exception, all individuals with type 3 disability are provided with a monthly cash payment (MAP) in the amount of 2022.94 rubles. If you have insurance, a disabled person can count on an additional subsidy. Its average size is 1000 rubles. In Moscow and other cities of Russia, an additional increase in pension is provided depending on the type of disease that caused partial incapacity.

Types of surcharges

In addition to basic pension payments, disabled people of group 3 can receive such allowances as:

• Monthly allowance in the amount of 1000 rubles - to receive this allowance, you must contact the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation with a corresponding application. To receive this benefit, a disabled person must have unemployed status, which is confirmed by submitting a work book to the Fund.
• Dependents - for one dependent, an additional payment of 32% of the pension amount is made; two dependents – 64; three or more – 100%.
• EDV - these monthly payments are intended for the following categories: war veterans; concentration camp prisoners; persons affected by radiation. The average amount of EDV is 1900 rubles. To appoint an EDV, you need to provide an application, as well as: a passport; SNILS; disability certificate.
• Residents of the Far North - the approximate amount of the allowance is 3,000 rubles. Condition: 20 years of experience.
• Age – when a disabled person is 80 years old, he receives a 100% increase in pension.
• Monetization - if you refuse benefits, a disabled person receives an allowance in the amount of 995 rubles.

It is important to know! Pension for disabled people of group 2

In addition to basic additional payments, people with disabilities can count on a number of benefits, for example:

1. No payment of transport and property taxes.
2. 50% discount on medications.
3. Discounts on utility bills.
4. Involvement in overtime work only with the consent of the disabled person.
5. Preferential travel on public transport.
6. A trip to the sanatorium-resort complex.
7. Out of line service.
8. Providing vacation at any convenient time.
9. No probationary period for employment.
10. Receiving free social services (cleaning, purchasing food, legal assistance, etc.).

The list of benefits is established separately in each region of the country.

What benefits does a group 3 disabled person have?

Persons with disabilities have the right to receive social assistance. They are given the choice of receiving monetary compensation or services in kind. In Russia, there is a division of benefits for disabled people of group 3 in 2021 into federal and regional. The former operate throughout the country, and the latter - in specific areas. Federal benefits include social pension and monthly cash payments. Regional social assistance includes:

• discount on payment for housing and communal services;
• provision of housing;
• tax preferences;
• preferential medical care;
• preferences in the field of education;
• preferential working conditions.

Payment for housing and communal services

People with type 3 disabilities are given fewer preferences than people with disabilities of groups 1 and 2. Often, local benefits are provided in regions, so for up-to-date information on this issue, a citizen should contact the housing and communal services (housing and communal services) at their place of residence. Preferences apply only to the beneficiary, and benefits do not apply to members of his family. At the federal level, disabled people of group 3 are provided with a 50% discount on the following services:

• electricity;
• heating;
• garbage removal;
• cleaning the area near the house;
• drainage and water supply;
• purchasing solid fuel if the house is not connected to central heating;
• major renovation of a residential complex (if the child is disabled).

Benefits for the provision of housing or land

Improving living conditions is one of the goals of the state program to support people with disabilities. This privilege can be used by subjects who do not have their own housing, live in rented premises, are registered in a dormitory and share living space with people who are not relatives to them. On preferential terms, people with limited legal capacity can receive land plots for:

• construction of your own housing;
• running a subsidiary or dacha farm;
• gardening.

Who exactly is entitled to special conditions?

Some commercial and municipal organizations accommodate certain groups of the population and provide discounts - such groups include pensioners. The campaigns are held to support older people, since their income does not always allow them to pamper themselves with the benefits of civilization. Today we will look at the benefits of the Moscow city telephone network, namely home telephone communications and MGTS Internet for pensioners.

How to act

Important! Compensation for the use of communication services is provided not by the company itself, but by social and pension protection services. MGTS cooperates with similar bodies and it is they who decide whether a particular citizen falls into the category of people entitled to subsidies. As for home telephones, compensation is due only for one number per family.

Depending on the circumstances that resulted in disability, categories of beneficiaries may change even with the same loss of abilities. Also, the benefits and the amount of disability pension payments may vary depending on the reason.

1. The patient requires social protection and additional support.
2. Doctors note the need for rehabilitation treatment.
3. Pathologies of organs and systems of the body.
4. The disease negatively affects the quality of life.

Additional benefits for working disabled people

It is not necessary that the driver be a citizen with disabilities; sometimes it is enough that the beneficiary be a passenger. To use a parking space near a residential building, you must obtain a special permit.

Standard deductions are provided until the cumulative income does not exceed 350 thousand rubles from the beginning of the year. From the month in which income exceeds this limit, no deduction is provided. But starting next year it will be resumed again.

Legal benefits. For notary services, disabled people of groups 1 and 2 pay at a reduced rate. In addition, they enjoy an exemption from state fees for applying to courts of general jurisdiction and for filing a property claim for less than 1 million rubles.

How to confirm disability of 1, 2 or 3 groups

The legislation provides one of the parents, guardians or trustees with four additional days off each month and the right to go on vacation at any time. A woman who cares for a disabled child has the right to work part-time or a week - however, she will be paid proportionately less.

• free travel for disabled people of groups 1 and 2, if the disability is related to vision problems or the inability to move (paralysis, loss of a leg);
• disabled children and their accompanying persons use public transport free of charge;
• Accompanying disabled people of group 1 are exempt from paying the fare.

In the case of disabled people of groups 1 and 2, as well as disabled children, there is a special exception to the traffic rules - their cars can drive behind the “No Traffic” sign and park in the area covered by the “No Parking” sign.

Benefits on transport

By the way, disabled people of group 1 should know about a special service that is required to be provided at any MFC “My Documents” - an MFC specialist will visit such disabled people at home free of charge if they need to apply for some kind of government service.

You can check the price for connection in the office. It may vary depending on the region and region of residence. If wired broadcasting is not available, an FM receiver is offered as an alternative. Devices receive signals with better quality. The total number of stations is 10 pcs .

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Tax benefits for disabled people of group 3

Persons with limited legal capacity are exempt from certain types of contributions to the state budget. Tax preferences apply only to beneficiaries. Family members and spouses living with them are required to pay taxes in full. Benefits are divided into those that apply to all citizens with disability group 3, and those that can be used by people who received this status in childhood.

Reduction of taxes for all disabled people of group 3

Beneficiaries are officially exempt from insurance premiums. Individuals may not pay transport tax on specialized vehicles with a capacity of up to 100 horsepower. Every month, beneficiaries will receive a tax deduction, the amount of which will be 500 rubles, i.e. their income will be higher than that of ordinary employees. You can apply for the listed benefits at the tax authority at your place of residence.

Tax preferences for disabled children

Persons recognized as partially capable as children are exempt from paying tax for one dwelling. If there are several apartments, a citizen is obliged to choose the one that will receive preferential taxation. People with group 3 disabilities do not need to pay income tax every month. The law provides for the exemption of such persons from paying registration fees when establishing their own business.

Social taxi

insurance: the calculation takes into account the base coefficient and length of service. With work experience of more than 20 years, the size of the pension increases significantly;

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Social pension for disabled people of group 3

By 2021, disabled people of group 3 can receive state land for agriculture and construction of a private house. If a category 3 disabled person has had this status since childhood, he has the right to become an entrepreneur without paying for registration services.

• Availability of a landline telephone . If it is not there, then there is nothing to pay compensation for, since there are no costs. But it must be said that in some regions they are ready to compensate certain categories of citizens for mobile communications, although the amount of such a benefit is usually strictly limited.
• Service by special operators . People receive the benefits themselves in the form of discounts from service companies, i.e. the latter reduce the cost for their subscribers. However, some organizations are not ready to provide such preferences. Therefore, before connecting a phone or applying for a discount, you need to find out whether it is applicable when using the services of a specific communication provider. Receipt of compensation is carried out through social security and does not depend on the operator.

Medical service

On a first-come, first-served basis, people with limited legal capacity have the right to receive some rehabilitation equipment (walkers, bathroom grab bars, parapodiums, etc.) and medications free of charge. The basis for visiting the clinic is a referral or prescription from the attending physician. The list of medications and devices must be included in the IPRA, otherwise the doctor does not have the right to give a referral for them. The following medical benefits are provided for this category of the population:

• Up to 50% discount on the purchase of orthopedic shoes and other rehabilitation accessories (valid in some regions).
• Referral for free treatment to a hospital.
• Free travel once a year to the place of sanatorium treatment.
• Rehabilitation according to the IPRA program.

The document that the doctor will issue will indicate where to go to receive services or products. If a person becomes partially disabled due to complications after vaccination (disabled child), the Ministry of Health will pay him 1000 rubles monthly. If the subject plans to go for treatment on a certain date, he must contact the doctor in advance to give him a referral, because Obtaining a voucher from the Social Insurance Fund will take approximately 1 month.

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What benefits are provided in the field of education?

Persons with limited legal capacity are admitted to universities on preferential terms. The only condition is the successful passing of the entrance exams. No one can take away benefits from a group 3 disabled person during training. Even if the exam fails, such a student will continue to receive a scholarship, but in a smaller amount. A student can count on the following educational benefits:

• enrollment in colleges and universities without competition;
• awarding a scholarship regardless of academic achievement.

Benefits for working people

Few labor preferences are provided to partially incapacitated individuals. Regardless of the degree of disability, they are subject to, for the most part, standard working conditions. An employee may not provide documents confirming his social status. This relieves the employer of responsibility for creating special working conditions. The Labor Code (LC) provides the following benefits for working disabled people:

• Working conditions. The length of the work week is 40 hours. If, according to the IPRI, a citizen is recommended to work part-time, the employer has the right to reduce the salary of such an employee. Persons with type 3 disabilities are prohibited from lifting weights exceeding 2 kg.
• Duration of vacation. A worker has the right to receive 60 days of leave instead of 30 days if he is going to undergo planned treatment in a medical institution or go to a sanatorium-resort therapy. Out of two vacation months, the boss is required to pay only one.
• Obtaining written consent to work beyond the norm on holidays and weekends, at night. A citizen can provide such a document to the employer. After receiving the application, the boss will be able to call the subject to work at any time specified in the standard contract.

Features of privileges for certain categories of citizens

The rights of a group 3 disabled person depend on the category to which he belongs. The most privileges are provided to persons who became disabled in childhood. They can engage in entrepreneurial activity on favorable terms and take advantage of preferential taxation. The following individuals may apply for additional preferences:

• Disabled people of war. Subjects are given the right to free medicines, expanded transport benefits, and increased benefits.
• Disabled workers. The minimum pension amount for them is 5,500 rubles.
• Disabled children. People in this category are completely exempt from property taxes and fees when receiving a warrant for an apartment.

Invalids of war

Participants in military operations, according to current legislation, are allowed to purchase railway tickets with a 50 percent discount. The average benefit for this part of the population is 9,000 rubles. The amount of payments is calculated based on the region of residence of the subject. If a citizen is unemployed or a war veteran, he can receive free of charge the medications necessary for normal life.

Disabled workers

For this category of people with disabilities, there are practically no additional benefits provided except for the fixed minimum pension. Monthly payments cannot be less than 5,500 rubles. Indexation and the amount of benefits are calculated based on the cost of living, which changes every year in accordance with the rate of inflation. When calculating the amount of the pension, the official work experience of the individual is taken into account.

Disabled since childhood

This socially unprotected category of citizens can claim many preferences. A group 3 disabled person has been completely exempt from real estate taxes since childhood. When establishing your own business, the subject does not pay for registering a company or assigning the status of an individual entrepreneur (IP). People who became disabled as children can take advantage of the following preferences:

• Reducing the size of the tax base for land plots. The average discount provided will be 10,000 rubles.
• Monthly deduction for personal income tax (personal income tax). The payment amount is 500 rubles.
• No fee for issuing a warrant for an apartment when privatizing your own home. A citizen is required to submit documents confirming his social status.

Pension amount

The average size of 3GI payments is 8,500 rubles. The amount of payments cannot be lower than the subsistence level (living wage).

It is important to know! Pension for citizens born before and after 1967

There are three types of pensions, namely:

1. Insurance

If there is an insurance period, a disabled person receives a pension based on insurance contributions and salary level. The average size of this part is 2300 rubles.

1. State (basic) - equal to 5,400 rubles.
2. Social

The amount of social payments for 3GI is 4,300 rubles. The specified amount is calculated if a citizen over 18 years of age does not have the minimum length of service.

Payments are also subject to annual indexation. In 2021, indexation is planned by 4%.

Read more about indexing in our material here.

The amount of payments increases if: the disabled person lived and worked in the Far North for a long time; presence of dependents!

How to apply for benefits for disabled pensioners of group 3 in 2018

Elderly citizens can apply for preferences based on their health status. Pensioners are assigned the third disability group for an indefinite period, so they will not have to undergo examination every year. The procedure for obtaining social assistance does not depend on the age of the citizen. All persons with disabilities must provide certificates confirming this fact. General procedure for applying for benefits:

1. A citizen visits an organization that provides benefits for people with disabilities, takes a copy of the application and studies the list of required documents.
2. The potential beneficiary prepares all certificates and fills out an application.
3. The person visits the organization again, leaving documents with the application.
4. The decision on the benefit will come in 2-4 weeks. During this period, employees of institutions have time to study the applicants’ documents and check the certificates for authenticity.

Where to contact

Preferences for payment of housing and communal services can be issued at the Housing and Communal Services. Tax benefits are provided only at the branch of the Federal Tax Service. Preferences for receiving free medicines, discounts on prosthetics and other medical services are dealt with by the attending physician. The doctor is obliged to give a direction or prescription. Vouchers for treatment are issued at the Social Insurance Fund of Citizens, and benefits, lump sum payments and various pension supplements are issued at the branch of the Pension Fund of Russia (PFR).

List of required documents

The number of certificates required to receive preferences depends on the organization to which the citizen applies. Although some documents can be presented in the form of copies, it is better to take the originals with you: this will avoid unnecessary red tape with certification of their authenticity by government officials. All institutions will require the following documents from individuals:

• Russian passport or birth certificate (copy);
• certificate of family composition (original);
• bank statement with the applicant’s account number where the money will be credited (original);
• work book (copy certified by a notary or by the head of the company);
• SNILS (copy of individual personal account insurance number);
• certificates of disability (originals and copies);
• certificate of ownership of a car, apartment and other property (original with a copy);
• certificate 2-NDFL/3-NDFL confirming the income of an individual (original);
• pension certificate or other document confirming the citizen’s right to receive a pension (original).

Who can receive compensation for landline telephone payments?

• home front workers;
• veterans of labor or veterans of military service (including veterans of labor and veterans of military service of pre-retirement age - 55 years for women and 60 years for men, who received status in order to provide additional social support measures);
• rehabilitated persons;
• disabled people of the Great Patriotic War, disabled combat veterans and persons equivalent to them;
• participants of the Great Patriotic War;
• persons awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad”;
• persons awarded the medal “For the Defense of Moscow”;
• labor veterans and military veterans, including pre-retirement age (55 years for women and 60 years for men);
• visually impaired people of group I;
• non-working pensioners who have dependent children under 18 years of age.

How can I apply for compensation if I am a single pensioner or there are only pensioners in my family?

• application for a monthly monetary compensation to pay for local telephone services (not required for submitting documents online);
• passport or other identification document confirming place of residence in Moscow;
• pension certificate or other document confirming the fact of receipt of a pension or lifelong allowance (if the pension was received not at the branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in Moscow and the Moscow region);
• pension certificate or other document confirming the fact of receipt of a pension or lifelong allowance (in the case of an application by a labor veteran from among the citizens receiving an insurance pension or receiving a pension on other grounds or lifelong allowance and who have reached the age entitling them to receive an old-age insurance pension;
• information (certificate) from the telecom operator on the existence of an agreement for the provision of a subscriber number (for subscribers of the telephone network operator, except MGTS).

• Labor veterans. The status must be confirmed by a document and actually preferential pension provision.
• Rehabilitated pensioners (with identical documentary evidence).
• Veterans who participated in the Great Patriotic War, as well as persons who served in the security structures or internal affairs of the state. Elderly people discharged into the reserve. The status and rank of a former military personnel does not matter - he has the right to discounts.
• Home front workers (with the appropriate ID or certificate).
• People who became disabled both during hostilities and after. In the case of visually impaired people, the degree of disability should be group 1.
• Pensioners awarded with medals, honorary state diplomas, orders, stars.
• Elderly people whose family includes only pensioners (a mandatory condition is the achievement of the appropriate retirement age for all family members).
• Unemployed, needy men and women of retirement age, especially if they are dependent on minor children.

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