What benefits are there for Chernobyl victims and liquidators of the Chernobyl accident? Benefits for Chernobyl victims in 2021: full list, procedure and conditions for obtaining, rules for issuing a certificate, necessary documents

The Chernobyl certificate provides the citizen with the powers and benefits reflected in the legislation. The law was adopted in 1991 under 1244-1 at the federal level. This act reflects the support measures that are provided for a certain category of citizens and the conditions for receiving pension benefits.

In addition, the procedure according to which compensation is paid to persons injured during the accident in question is established. An important point is that not only citizens involved in eliminating the accident receive benefits, but also persons related to them. These are children or spouses. Before obtaining the authority to apply relaxations, you will need to start generating a certificate.

Who gets the benefit?

The situation in this area had a negative impact on the activities of a large number of citizens. Due to the impact of pollution on the area in question, many settlements have remained abandoned. It is unlikely that you will find anything alive near such territories, since everything has died out. As a result of the tragedy, people working at the nuclear power plant and representatives of their families received diseases that cannot be cured. Some people acquired the status of disabled people, some died.

Currently, several decades have passed since the tragedy. The echoes of the tragedy are still visible today. This tragedy became a stumbling point for the government to develop measures aimed at improving the lives of citizens who were harmed in this accident. Similar measures apply to persons related to the tragedy.

A separate group of people includes citizens who lived in close proximity to the enterprise, worked at it, or eliminated the consequences that arose. For them, the legislation has developed privileges, compensation payments and other support. With the onset of each year, the list of preferential conditions is subject to adjustments.

Liquidators equated with victims

The beginning of the city of Pripyat (3 km from the station), and on May 1, 1986 - from a 10-kilometer zone. On May 2, 1986, the zone was expanded to 30 kilometers, and children were taken out of it. In the first days after the accident, 50 villages (more than 11 thousand people) were evacuated from the Braginsky, Khoiniki and Narovlyansky districts. At the beginning of June, another 28 villages (more than 6 thousand people) were resettled, and at the end of August another 29 villages (more than 7 thousand people) were resettled.

Benefits for liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986

Without much exaggeration, we can say that as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant on April 26, 1986, the majority of the population of Belarus suffered. The liquidators and resettlers suffered more than others.

pay an allowance of 1,200 rubles until the 18th birthday;
guarantee the possibility of admission to universities on special grounds;
pay a monthly allowance of 20,000 rubles for the loss of a breadwinner who participated in the liquidation of an accident;
compensate for the funeral of a Chernobyl survivor if he was the parent of a child.

Citizen S. applied to the Pension Fund for early retirement . She has the status of a Chernobyl survivor and is 51 years . The foundation reviewed the package of documents provided by the applicant and rejected the citizen. Although S. generally fits the standards stipulated in Law 1244-1 of 1991 , one of the basic requirements was not met - having at least five years .

Benefits for Chernobyl victims

⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ Legal topics are very complex, but in this article we will try to answer the question “Benefits for Chernobyl victims list of benefits 2020.” Of course, if you still have questions, you can consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.

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Where did the radiation work?

When the accident occurred in Chernobyl, radioactive contamination spread throughout the city and nearby settlements.

In this regard, this territory is divided into several zones:

Alienation. It includes areas located around nuclear power plants. In addition, these are lands located close to the station and having a certain level of pollution. People were completely evacuated from this area. It is prohibited to live in this territory. You can only engage in certain types of activities.
Mandatory resettlement. This territory is located next to the first zone. It is characterized by an increased level of radioactive exposure. People living in these places have been evicted and may return there until the harmful effects decrease.
An area with the right to resettlement benefits, where they are applied on similar grounds. Persons living in this territory make the decision to move independently. If you change your place of residence, your right to use preferential conditions remains. This is due to the fact that the area is contaminated.
The zone where people who have the right to apply relaxations in the social and economic sphere live. Living and operating in this area is permissible because the level of pollution is low.

The designations of the listed places are constantly changing. They are revised in acts issued by the Government. If conditions in the area have not changed, then the border remains the same.

What benefits does the state provide?

The procedure for assigning the Chernobyl status is regulated by the provisions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated August 11, 2021 (resolution number 551). But the list of benefits provided is regulated by published Law 796 and its paragraphs. It is Law 796 that is regularly amended, supplemented and expanded. What provisions does it have in 2021?

Who is classified as a “Chernobyl survivor”?

For residents of the Bryansk region in “Zone 4”, where there is now a normal background radiation and there is no exclusion zone, they are entitled to the same benefits as residents of Tula. The only nuance is the fact that the liquidator has Russian citizenship. If it was received back in Soviet times, then there will be no problems with receiving benefits.

Persons who lived on the territory of the exclusion zone are prohibited from living in this area, conducting all types of activities and using natural resources.
Citizens who lived in resettlement zones - the population was evicted from this territory until the radiation background dropped to a level at which it was possible to live in this area.
Persons who live in the territory who are given the right to resettle – the right to move is voluntary. If the population remains to live in a given area, then medical monitoring and measures to reduce morbidity are constantly carried out over their health.
Persons living in an area with an acceptable level of radiation - this category of citizens is entitled to a number of socio-economic benefits from the state.

Exclusion zone - it includes part of the territory of the Bryansk region - Barsukovskoye, Zaborskoye, Medvedevskoye settlements, including the villages of Barsuki, Knyazevshchina, Nizhnyaya Melnitsa, Progress.
The resettlement zone is part of the territory of the Bryansk region - Zlynkovsky, Gordeevsky, Klintsovsky, Krasnogorsky and Novozybkovsky districts.
The zone of residence with the right to resettle is part of the settlements on the territory of the following regions - Bryansk, Kaluga, Oryol, Tula regions.
The zone of residence with preferential economic status is part of the settlements of such subjects as Belgorod, Bryansk, Voronezh, Kaluga, Kursk, Lipetsk, Oryol, Tula and some other regions.

Russian legislation:

The right to receive compensation for damage to health and material damage to property.
The right to receive social support from government authorities.
The right to compensation for damage due to health risks resulting from living in a dangerous area.
The right to compensation for damage to health due to the risk of participating in work to eliminate the consequences of an accident.

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If the child of a Chernobyl survivor has reached the age of majority, he receives the right to an extraordinary improvement in living conditions, discounts when paying receipts for housing and communal services and rent, and protection from layoffs at work. The 2021 benefits for the grandchildren of Chernobyl victims provide the right to enroll in kindergarten without registering in a waiting list.

improvement of housing conditions out of turn;
50% discount on rent;
benefit for utility bills in the amount of 50% of the amount indicated in the receipts;
50% discount on the purchase of fuel needed to heat your home in the cold season;
when staffing is reduced at enterprises and institutions, benefits for Chernobyl victims in 2021 involve protecting people with this status from dismissal;
the right to join housing cooperatives, gardening and vegetable farming associations out of turn, and obtain places in garage complexes;
the possibility of extraordinary purchase of medicines in pharmacies, services in clinics;
the right to buy medicines using preferential prescriptions;
providing places in homes for the elderly, veterans, and citizens with disabilities without a waiting list.

Discounts on transport tax, personal income tax and other tax benefits for Chernobyl victims in 2021

In 2021, benefits for children of Chernobyl victims guarantee the right to be enrolled in kindergartens without waiting in line, to be admitted to universities without participating in a general competition, and to be among the first to receive vouchers to sanatorium-resort institutions and recreation camps.

It is worth noting that every year, due to currency inflation and a revision of the minimum subsistence level, payments accrued to Chernobyl victims are also indexed - thus, the amount they receive for each item will increase.

Benefits provided

A benefit due when a Chernobyl worker is transferred to another place of work, if such a transfer is associated with receiving a dose of radiation and is confirmed by the conclusion of a medical commission. Such benefits will be accrued either until his ability to work is fully restored, or until the Chernobyl survivor is registered as a disabled person;
The accrual of benefits for temporary disability (sick leave payment) should be carried out in full amount of the average salary, while on a general basis the payment depends on the total length of service of the citizen;
In the event that a child under 14 years of age lives with a Chernobyl victim, in accordance with the Federal Law, an additional charge of 781.4 rubles is required, the main purpose of which is the purchase of food;

Identity cards of benefit recipients (for children - a birth certificate, and for adults - a passport).
An application for any benefit or payment. It indicates the recipients of benefits and the basis according to which the applicant is actually entitled to compensation.
Close and dependent relatives submit supporting certificates.
Documents confirming that a Chernobyl survivor was in the contaminated zone or participated in the liquidation of the consequences of a man-made disaster.

Categories of beneficiaries

Among the persons who have the authority to apply relaxations, it will be possible to identify a number of representatives.

They are distinguished by how much a person suffered as a result of the tragedy:

citizens who, due to the accident, received severe radiation or illness, if there is a relationship between these factors;
persons recognized as having lost their ability to work to a certain extent due to pollution;
those who donated bone marrow to citizens injured at the nuclear power plant;
persons who were permanently located in areas of special significance (the period from 1996 to the present day is taken into account);
people who survived mandatory evacuation;
citizens who moved from the specified area of their own free will.

As a rule, the first group includes people who lived in the area close to the station, worked on it or eliminated the consequences. In a situation with donation, the locality where the intervention in the body was performed is not important. Among the people living in Chernobyl, one can name those who were sent to this zone specifically to eliminate the consequences. The number of citizens who voluntarily left the zone includes babies who had not been born at the time of the accident. However, the condition should be taken into account - the child must be conceived by this time.

ATTENTION !!! In addition, the preferential categories include persons who provided assistance to the affected population. These are workers of medical institutions, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and others. Before approving a specific list of concessions for a person, the authorized body studies the conditions of his residence at the time of the tragedy. The work in which he is engaged and the degree of participation in what happened is taken into account.

As an example, in order to use preferential conditions in the ashes of voluntary resettlement, you need to live in this place for about three years. If the radiation level is low, then the period of residence is increased by a year. All features must be taken into account.

Pension for those living in the Chernobyl zone

There are features of calculating pensions for persons with a significant number of benefits that give the right to a reduction in age. For example, if a citizen has benefits as an accident liquidator, has work experience in the Far North, and lives in a preferential status zone at the time of the pension, all available benefits are summed up.

Application submitted for a certificate.
A document confirming the identity of the applicant and representative, if available.
Documents confirming the period of actual residence in the zone - archival certificates, extracts from the house register, housing departments, housing and communal services, passport offices.
Documents indicating actual presence or employment during a specific period in one of the designated areas - military ID, extract from the military registration and enlistment office, work book.

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What preferences apply?

The relaxations applied to citizens taking part in the tragedy include preferential conditions for the participants in the tragedy themselves and for members of their family. The list of concessions includes discounts of half the cost of utility services. We are talking about paying for gas, water supply, electricity, waste transportation, etc. When a house is heated with a stove, a person receives a reduction in the cost of solid fuels. The discount is equal to half the price.

Powers are granted related to improving a person’s living conditions or obtaining a land plot, if there is such a need. If an organization is downsizing, then the listed categories of persons must retain their place of work. It doesn't matter how much experience a person has. Beneficiaries have the right to arrange additional days for rest. Their design is associated with the desire of the employee. Payment for such days is required.

ATTENTION !!! People forced to move to another area may receive compensation for expenses incurred. When joining cooperatives, these persons have the right of first priority. In clinics, such citizens see doctors out of turn and are served at pharmacies without queues. Pension payments are received on a preferential basis. Retirement age occurs ten years earlier than for other citizens. It takes into account whether the person is recognized as disabled or not. If not, then you will be able to obtain the status of a person receiving a pension five years earlier.

How to obtain a housing certificate for Chernobyl victims (Chernobyl certificate)

My situation is this: my parents turned to social protection with a request to provide information for applying for an old-age pension with a reduction in age in accordance with the Chernobyl law, providing certificates indicating the category of citizens who voluntarily left the resettlement zone. In the parental certificates, in the column for the time of residence, it was indicated that they lived there: the mother lived there for 2 months (according to the passport replacement stamp due to the change of surname), the father lived there for 1 year (due to a change in registration after the wedding, he was registered at the mother’s residence address). Although in fact they lived there from birth: the mother was at the address Gomel region, Kormyansky district, urban-type settlement of the district significance of Korma, and the father was at the address Gomel region, Kormyansky district, Volynets village council, the village of Kolyudy (certificates confirming this are available). My parents left the resettlement zone in April 1988, I was in intrauterine development. The social protection worker dealing with issues related to Chernobyl victims said that this error in the period of residence could be easily corrected and took away the certificates (none of the parents wrote applications for a replacement).

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Free legal advice by phone: in Moscow and the Moscow region, in St. Petersburg, as well as throughout Russia.
Relaxations apply to admission to educational institutions and carrying out activities in the sanitary and preventive sphere. For children from families of Chernobyl victims, priority is provided when forming a queue for preschool institutions, sanatoriums and hospitals. If a beneficiary dies, his widow can continue to enjoy benefits for utility bills. The size remains the same - 50 percent. In addition, they have the right to issue additional payments related to the loss of a breadwinner.

When moving to another place, a person finds employment in a simplified manner. Similar rules apply to places in nursing homes and institutions for the disabled. A separate list of tax-related exemptions has been developed. They relate to plots of land, vehicles and other property. Benefits are valid after the formation of the corresponding act. For example, when a person is transferred to another workplace, additional cash payments are provided. The transfer is associated with the presence of medical indications.

IMPORTANT !!! Payments are assigned until the person is cured or receives disabled status.

When going on sick leave, payments are one hundred percent of the salary. This applies to persons recognized as disabled. The assignment of pension benefits is carried out under special conditions. If a Chernobyl survivor has children, he has the right to count on additional payments.

Benefits for liquidators and citizens affected by the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

I have a Chernobyl certificate under Article 24, there is the following benefit: clause 2. Citizens who lived before January 1, 1990 and left the territory of radioactive contamination from the priority resettlement zone and the subsequent resettlement zone, who are registered as needing improved housing conditions throughout the entire period after their departure from these zones, have the right to receive residential premises of the state housing stock, built at the expense of the republican budget funds allocated to overcome the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, if I am registered in the Vladimir region of the region, in addition to me, 3 more are registered in the apartment person,

Monthly Benefit for the Widow of Chernobyl

Elena Vladimirovna, Bryansk, if you did everything legally correctly and still received a refusal, ask that it be submitted in writing. The body that refuses to issue a certificate will be obliged to give you not just a written, but also a reasoned response

. If the motivation does not comply with established legal norms, then the citizen has full legal and moral right to file a claim with higher authorities.

We will help you defend your interests in pre-trial proceedings. We deal with any issues, such as survivor benefits, admission to a university, registration for kindergarten or other issues that interest you. With the help of the company’s lawyers, the issuance of Chernobyl certificates will take place in a short time without any possible hiccups.

Identification documents for children and adults – birth certificate and passport;
family members or dependent relatives must provide certificates confirming these facts;
confirmation of the fact of being in the contaminated zone, participation in the liquidation of the accident.

What does a Chernobyl certificate provide in Russia?

In addition to the liquidators themselves, members of their families also enjoy some benefits. For example, widows of Chernobyl victims (and other family members if they live together with those entitled to benefits) pay only half the rent. A fifty percent discount also applies to utilities.

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How to prepare a document?

To use preferential conditions, you must obtain a document confirming the existence of such rights. Before receiving benefits, you need to understand how to obtain a certificate and what papers you will need to collect for this. At the initial stage, you need to collect a complete list of documentation, a new sample of how to obtain it, which certifies the fact of a person’s involvement in what happened in Chernobyl.

The list includes:

an act by which a person’s identity is verified (submitted in the case where the applicant is a participant in the events or his close relative);
if there are children in the family who have not reached the age of majority, papers are required confirming their birth;
acts indicating the existence of powers regarding the assignment of Chernobyl status;
in case of loss of ability to work, a document indicating this is required;
when the application is drawn up by a relative of a Chernobyl survivor, an act is required indicating the existence of a family relationship between the persons;
a copy of the employment document;
paper confirming that the applicant is dependent on family members or other citizens;
if at the time of contacting the authorized body the person was not working, a paper generated by the Central Employment Center is needed.

To confirm this status, documentation issued by the housing office is presented that during the period of interest the person lived in a place where radiation spread. In addition, a military ID can confirm this. This act must include a note regarding service in the area where radioactive exposure has spread. For this purpose, you can provide an extract taken from the archive or information from the house register and other materials.

You need to contact the social services department with the specified documents. protection. The application is made in the place where the applicant lives. Upon visit, an application is made. As a rule, it takes no more than ten days to produce a certificate. In addition, you can submit acts using the MFC. In this situation, the time required to complete documentation increases. This is due to the fact that the centers are intermediaries transmitting applications. About several days are allotted for sending the documentation.

IMPORTANT !!! When the certificate is produced, they proceed to the process of obtaining exemptions. It is necessary to draw up an application and send it to the authority that is responsible for assigning the preference. The form for such an application is uniform. The issued certificate is presented to employers and to the company where the person receives medical services.

Persons involved in the Chernobyl accident are entitled to receive support measures from government agencies. It is expressed in benefits and additional cash payments. Persons who participated in the liquidation of the consequences or who live in the contaminated area will be able to use the listed rights. In addition, rights extend to members of their family. Before using your rights to benefits, you need to create a certificate. When the status is documented, citizens have the right to use preferential conditions.

Chernobyl certificate

Telephone consultation The call is free Similar topics: 41 lawyers are now on the site 3037 consultations in 24 hours If you find it difficult to formulate a question, call a free multi-channel phone, a lawyer will help you Why you need to exchange a Chernobyl certificate with preferential economic status for a certificate in social protection upon retirement earlier than expected?

The question why is not correct. I was refused to be put on the waiting list for a Chernobyl certificate because I am not low-income, is this legal? If you are refused in writing, you can appeal the refusal. I have a Chernobyl certificate with preferential social status. I am registered in the Kaluga region, and the child is in the Moscow region.

Do I have the right to send my child to kindergarten out of turn? Hello. Unfortunately no.

They won't give me a death certificate for my dad.

Order of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation dated April 11, 2006 N 228/271/63n, Moscow On approval of the Procedure and conditions for registration and the issuance of special uniform certificates to citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on September 7, 2006 Registration No. 8227 In accordance with part eleven of Article 24 of the Law of the Russian Federation

“On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant”

dated May 15, 1991

N 1244-1 (Gazette of the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR and the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, 1991, N21, Art. 699; Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, N 35, Art. 3607; 2005, N 1, Art. 37), by resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation Federation of December 21, 2004 N 818 “On federal executive authorities authorized to determine the procedure and conditions for the registration and issuance of certificates to certain categories of citizens from among those exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, and to citizens from special risk units” (Meeting legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, N 52 (part two), art.