Military conscription is not a waste of time, but a chance to get a head start and get into a university on preferential terms.

Whether it is possible to go to college after the army depends on the young man and his desires. Applicants who have fulfilled their duties to the state are free to enter secondary education institutions, civilian and military universities.

How the procedure differs for this category of applicants, what advantages are provided, depends on the applicant’s status after demobilization.

Procedure and features of admission after the army

To get into college, yesterday's soldier will need the results of the Unified State Exam. You can take the state exam before entering active service. The results of the Unified State Exam remain valid for 4 years, not counting the year of passing the Unified State Exam.

Young people undergo military service for 12 months. This means that by the time of demobilization, the results of entrance tests will be valid for another 3-4 years.

If a young person is not satisfied with the exam results, he can register again at the administration of the city, settlement or special center. Pass the exam as a graduate of previous years. The conscript is free to choose which year’s results to use.

Large universities conduct additional entrance tests. If a future student wants to get into the country's leading universities, he will also have to pass internal exams.

The following is the algorithm:

• With an application, passport, letter of recommendation from the unit, military ID, you need to contact the admissions committee. In person, by mail or through a website, electronic platform.
• The university commission will accept the documents.

Then the former conscript will be included in the competition lists. The progress of the admissions campaign can be monitored on the official website of the selected institution. Lists of applicants are posted after the first or second waves of enrollment. Near the end of summer.

From the point of view of procedure, joining after the army is not much different from the situation when a young man tries his hand straight from civilian life. However, yesterday's soldier is entitled to privileges that increase the chances of being successfully enlisted.

The main legislative framework for military pensions

• 20 years of service provides monthly pension payments in the amount of 50% of the DD + 3% for each subsequent year;
• exceeding the 20-year mark as a career military officer receives an annual 1% bonus.

Benefits for the treatment of military pensioners

Career military personnel and equivalent employees of other departments, after completing their careers and retirement, can count on both general and individual privileges, the nature of which is determined by law. It should be noted that the list of social guarantees for retirees exceeds the list of benefits for civilians.

for officers dismissed from military service upon reaching the age limit for military service, health reasons or in connection with organizational and staffing measures, the total duration of military service in preferential terms is 20 years or more ,

graduated from military professional educational organizations and military educational organizations of higher education and do not have a civilian secondary vocational education or higher education,

Benefits for military personnel who served in the Far North after dismissal

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 25, 1998 No. 1394 (as amended on December 21, 2000) “On the procedure for providing citizens discharged after military service by conscription and accepted to their previous place of work with financial assistance for the initial establishment of a household”

May 14, 2021 semeiadvo 421

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What benefits are provided to yesterday's soldier?

Young people who have served are entitled to 3 benefits:

• Right of preferential enrollment. This provision is enshrined in law and specified by local regulations of the university. Simply put, if a former conscript and a civilian receive the same number of points, the demobilized person will be ranked higher and enrolled.
• The right to take preparatory courses at the university free of charge. During service, skills and knowledge are lost. This was done to help the conscript. Improve your knowledge of the school curriculum, get used to new conditions. Each university allocates its own number of places in preparatory courses. It all depends on the size and status of the educational institution.
• If a conscript is injured resulting in disability, the conscript has the right to apply for a place under a special quota. A separate competition is held among applicants from a special quota. This condition increases the chances of getting into the budget.

Benefits are provided only if the applicant has a list of required documents.

Long service bonus

Combat veterans who have chosen NSU social security in kind are entitled to free travel on city public transport. Those who use a personal car for business purposes will be reimbursed for the cost of gasoline.

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Benefits when entering a university

Active military personnel have benefits for traveling by rail or air. The right to free travel is valid once a year when moving to a place of service, treatment or vacation. When transferred to a new unit, the costs of transporting luggage weighing up to 20 tons are compensated.

• the right to free treatment in departmental medical institutions;
• if military service lasts more than 10 years, military personnel transferred to the reserve reserve the right to receive housing at the expense of the federal budget;
• the right to free travel to the place of residence is retained, as well as to transport personal belongings in the amount of up to 20 tons in a railway container.

1. free travel on any type of transport when leaving service and returning home, as well as when traveling to the place of treatment or additional leave;
2. during service, the conscript must be provided with free medicines, as well as receive free medical care in sanatoriums and medical institutions if there are appropriate indications, and compensation in the amount of 400 rubles is paid;
3. during service, at the expense of the federal budget, receiving and sending parcels with the conscript’s personal belongings;
4. the right to reinstatement in studies at a university with which the conscript was called up for military service;
5. conscripts with higher education, having served conscription, have the right to be enrolled without waiting in line for advanced training courses.

Benefits for military personnel under contract

Military personnel are a special category of citizens, which is endowed with certain responsibilities and rights. A separate system, subject to its own hierarchy, its own rules and laws, however, at the same time, dependent on the decisions of government bodies. It is known that military personnel have different statuses - they are conscripts; discharged to the reserve, military pensioners and contract soldiers. Most of the rights and benefits of the military are determined in Federal Law No. 76 of May 27, 1998 “On the status of military personnel.”

• Military school: 07/01/1979 – 06/30/1984.
• Contract service: 07/01/1984 – 01/31/2010 (of which he participated in combat operations in Afghanistan: 12/01/1986 – 11/30/1987, in combat operations in Chechnya: 05/01/1994 – 11/30/1994).
• Service in the Chita region: 12/01/1987 – 04/30/1994.

1. For disabled people who became disabled as a result of war trauma:
   Group 1 – 300% of the basic part of the old-age labor pension;
2. Group 2 – by 250%;
3. Group 3 – by 175%.
4. For disabled people who became disabled due to a general illness and participants of the Second World War:
   Group 1 – by 250%;
5. Group 2 – 200%;
6. Group 3 – 150%.
7. For disabled people who became disabled as a result of a general injury and who have received the “Resident of Besieged Leningrad” award: Group 1 – 200%;
   Group 2 – by 150%;
8. Group 3 – 100%).

Minimum and maximum pension amount

• Upon retirement - 55% of the average salary, with the addition of 3% for each irregular year, but not more than 85%.
• When exceeding the length of service, but in the presence of a mixed (for example, with civilian) work experience - 55% plus 1% for each irregular year (in excess of the service life).

Assignment of the status of a military pensioner, which gives the right to benefits and compensation, occurs if the retiree belongs to the personnel of the Armed Forces. Privileges also apply to persons equated to this category. These include participants in combat operations (CD), representatives of law enforcement agencies and departments of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the FSB, the Border Service, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Penitentiary Service, etc., recognized as veterans of military service and labor.

What do you need to receive benefits after the army?

To qualify for benefits after the army, in addition to standard documents (passport, high school diploma, etc.), you need to provide two more to the admissions committee:

• Military ID. With a note indicating that the person completed military or contract service.
• Letter of recommendation. It is prepared by the commander of the military unit where the soldier served.

The letter is provided only to those military personnel who do not have serious disciplinary sanctions and were not brought to administrative or even criminal liability during their service.

Both conscripts and contract servicemen can take advantage of the preferential conditions for admission.

GUARANTEE:

By Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated March 29, 2021 N 16-P, Part 15 of Article 3 of this Federal Law was recognized as inconsistent with the Constitution of the Russian Federation to the extent that, according to the meaning given to it by law enforcement practice in the system of current legal regulation, it is considered as excluding the possibility providing one and the same person from among the military personnel who received a military injury while participating in the implementation of measures to combat terrorism, who is disabled and declared unfit for military service, one-time benefits as in accordance with Part 3 of Article 21 of the Federal Law “On Combating Terrorism” ", and on the basis of clause 1 of part 12 of article 3 of the Federal Law "On monetary allowances for military personnel and the provision of individual payments to them"

GUARANTEE:

2.1. Military personnel undergoing military service under contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies, including military personnel of the military prosecutor's office and military investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, may be provided with one-time financial assistance in cases, amounts and procedures that are determined by the head of the federal executive body, in which federal law provides for military service, in relation to military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, respectively, in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies (with the exception of military personnel of the military prosecutor’s office and military investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation), the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation in relation to military personnel of the military prosecutor's office, the Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in relation to military personnel of the military investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.

• free travel on all types of urban passenger transport (except taxis and minibuses);
• free production and repair of dentures (except for the costs of paying for the cost of precious metals and metal-ceramics).

• exemption from property tax in respect of one taxable object of each type that is owned by them and not used in business activities (Article 407 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);
• transfer of property tax deductions for the purchase (construction) of housing and repayment of interest on targeted loans (credits) to the years immediately preceding the year in which the transferred balance of deductions was formed, but no more than for 3 previous years (clause 3 of Article 210 of the Tax Code RF, Article 216 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, paragraph 10 of Article 220 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);
• exemption from paying state fees when filing claims (administrative claims) of a property nature and at all stages of judicial consideration, if the cost of the claim does not exceed 1 million rubles. and the defendant is the federal executive body that provides pensions to persons who served in military service (clause 3 of Article 333.36 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);
• standard personal income tax deduction in the amount of 3,000 rubles for retired military personnel who, during military service, were called up for special training to perform work related to the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster (clause 1 of Article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);
• exemption from personal income tax in relation to assistance received (in cash and in kind) and gifts for veterans (clause 33 of article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Right to benefits

Retired military personnel have the right to pay for vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment or organized recreation in departmental sanatoriums, rest homes, and boarding houses in the amount of 25% of the cost. They have free travel by rail, air, water and road to treatment and back no more than once a year.

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Based on Art. 15 and art. 15.1 of the Law “On the Status of Military Personnel”, the provision of housing during the period of military service, as well as upon dismissal upon reaching the established length of service, is carried out taking into account the following features: