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For large families, discounts of at least 30 percent are established on utility bills, free prescription medications for children under 6 years of age, and free travel on intracity and suburban transport for schoolchildren. Students are provided with free meals, school uniforms and sports uniforms. The right to free visits to museums, cultural and recreation parks, as well as exhibitions is granted once a month.

Presidential Decree 431 on social support measures for large families 2021

c) provide the necessary assistance to parents with many children who want to organize peasant (farm) enterprises, small enterprises and other commercial structures, ensure the allocation of land plots for these purposes, and also provide benefits for collecting land tax and rent in the form of full or partial tax exemption for a certain period or reduction of tax rates; provide gratuitous financial assistance or interest-free loans to reimburse expenses for the development of a peasant (farm) economy; provide for complete or partial exemption from payment of registration fees from individuals engaged in entrepreneurial activities;

Free food

Federal legislation in the field of support for large families does not unify the procedure for providing assistance to such units of society. The most reliable protection of the interests of citizens is provided by public organizations. A large number of benefits does not guarantee their implementation due to the limited financial capabilities of the regions.

How is a large family determined in the Russian Federation?

Protection of parents with many children is carried out both at the federal and regional levels. The guarantees and concepts provided in the field of payments, the allocation of various benefits and other state support are among the primary goals of the state.

1. Regarding having many children, it all depends on the region of your residence. In some, even the number of 3 minor children does not give the right to be called a large family. And you have 1 adult. In some regions, under such conditions, a family with many children can be recognized if the eldest child is studying full-time until he turns 23 years old. But again, everything depends on the regional legislation in the subject of the Russian Federation where you permanently reside. This is not fixed at the federal level. 2. Benefits for families with many children are also established at the regional level. They are different everywhere. Contact the OSZN at your place of residence for clarification.

To receive any of these benefits, large families need to contact the relevant department dealing with social security. A written request is provided, as well as the following documents confirming the legal status:

Federal law on measures to support large families of 2021: official text

If your second husband did not officially adopt children from his first marriage, etc. your marriage is not registered, then you are not considered a large family together. Only you and your children can be recognized as having many children. And because If you don’t have Moscow registration, you may have problems obtaining regional benefits. Federal ones can also be issued at the place of actual residence, but in any case you need to somehow confirm it with documents. But some regional benefits are provided only to citizens permanently residing in the territory of a particular subject of the Russian Federation. For more detailed consultation, you need to contact the OSZN at your place of residence.

a) identify categories of families that are classified as large and in need of additional social support, taking into account national and cultural characteristics in the socio-economic and demographic development of the region;

There is no clear definition of a large family in the laws of the Russian Federation, but if we summarize law enforcement practice, we can conclude that a family with three or more children is considered large in Russia.

Large family: definition by law

Any member of the family is not a citizen of the Russian Federation.
Persons have the right of ownership of real estate or plots for individual housing construction.
Citizens did not live the required period of time on the territory of the subject.
They are not underprivileged.
The documents provided are forged, etc.

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The state offers another way to support large families. Families with 3 or more minor children can receive a plot of land for housing construction. The maximum allowable area is 600 square meters. m. The allocation of land is free, but you can use the benefit only once. The resulting plot can be used to build a private house or to run a summer cottage.

For this purpose, subsidies or social rental agreements are provided, valid until the youngest child reaches adulthood. To receive government assistance, you must provide a package of documents: photocopies of the birth certificates of each child; a photocopy of the marriage certificate if the parent is not a single parent; certificate of family composition; a certificate from the guardianship authorities stating that the spouses are not deprived of parental rights; documentation confirming registration at the place of residence; application in a unified form.

Federal Law on State Support of Large Families

For the year, the benefit amount was about 16 thousand rubles; child care allowance for children up to 1.5 and three years old. The first accrual is calculated based on the average salary of the mother, that is, 40 percent of the total amount.

Land ownership is allocated within the locality where a large family lives (registration at the place of residence must be at least five years old). Although it is issued on a first-come, first-served basis, the waiting time is usually much shorter than when providing a housing subsidy or living space under a social lease agreement.

In addition, additional preferences have been developed in the regions that allow you to expand the area of housing, purchase a plot of land, receive one-time financial assistance, and so on. It is worth noting that different regions provide security that differs from that adopted in other regions of Russia.

Changes in 2021

One of the most difficult social problems in our country is the housing issue.

Improve the financial situation of large families.
Improve the standard of living and ensure the health of all family members.
Provide assistance in raising children, make education accessible to children from large families.
Provide parents of large families with favorable working conditions so that they can perform all household duties.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 5, 1992

Social support for large families

a discount of no less than 30 percent of the established fee for the use of heating, water, sewerage, gas and electricity, and for families living in houses that do not have central heating - from the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the population in a given territories;
free issuance of medications purchased according to doctor’s prescriptions for children under 6 years of age;
free travel on intracity transport (tram, trolleybus, metro and city buses (except taxis), as well as on suburban and intradistrict buses for students of secondary schools;
admission of children to preschool institutions in the first place;
free meals (breakfasts and lunches) for students of general education and vocational educational institutions at the expense of general education funds and deductions from their production activities and other extra-budgetary contributions;
free provision, in accordance with established standards, of a school uniform or a replacement set of children’s clothing for attending school classes, as well as sports uniforms for the entire period of children’s education in a comprehensive school at the expense of universal education funds or other extra-budgetary funds;
one day a month for free admission to museums, cultural and recreational parks, as well as exhibitions;

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Federal Law No. 26111996 138-FZ

Draft Federal Law N “On State Support for Large Families” (ed., prepared by the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation for the 2nd reading. In the year, members of the State Duma in “On Support for Large Families.” N Federal Law “On Amendments to Article 16 of the Federal Law “On Assistance” Adopted by the State Duma on June 3 of this year.

Legislative regulation of the rights of large families

Thus, they stipulate that state cadastral registration in relation to real estate objects of the Federal Fund for the Promotion of Housing Construction can also be carried out by a state budgetary institution subordinate to the federal executive body authorized to carry out state cadastral registration and maintain the state cadastre of real estate. The basis is the decision of the latter. The possibility of free transfer of land from state ownership to municipal ownership has been established.

partial repayment of utilities and reduced prices for servicing autonomous housing heating systems;
free movement of children in public transport;
assigned place in kindergarten, regardless of the general priority;
free meals in the canteens of secondary and secondary specialized educational institutions;
school uniforms or other equivalent clothing are purchased with public funds;
Every month, for budget funds, children visit various cultural and recreation centers;
parents do not need to pay business registration tax;
the opportunity to apply for an agricultural land plot without waiting in line;
discounts on the purchase of vehicles, houses, apartments, residential plots and materials for construction and repair.

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Help for large families in 2021 - benefits, social support programs

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 On measures for social support of large families

parents' passports, including a copy of the registration page;
children's birth certificates;
certificates for offspring proving the fact of their registration in the region;
data on establishing paternity (if available);
for young people who have crossed the 16-year-old threshold, a certificate from an educational institution is required;
when children from previous marriages are raised in a family, then additional certificates are provided: about marriage;
about divorce;
about the death of one of the parents;
court decision on recognition as missing;
about deprivation of parental rights and more.

3x4 photos of both parents.

Purpose of development

there is no own apartment/house or the number of square meters per family member is not enough;
the family has low-income status;
during the previous 5 years, living conditions have never worsened (they did not register any relatives, did not issue a deed of gift for their own housing. This may be perceived as deception in order to obtain a new apartment);
family members have permanent registration. Depending on the standards in force in a particular subject, the period of permanent registration in one area may be different;
having Russian citizenship.

Issuance of land plots

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It can be obtained from the social protection authorities operating in the regions. To do this, the family needs to come there and provide a package of documents, which includes the parents’ passports, as well as the children’s birth certificates. In the absence of such a document, a large family cannot count on receiving one or another measure of support.

It is indicated that families with three or more children can count on receiving land at the federal level. This can be both land intended for individual housing construction and land intended for horticultural or gardening activities.

Kindergarten for large families in 2021

Also, as part of the local program of state support for large families in the Russian Federation, additional regional preferences are available. You can clarify them on the website of the authorized body or by contacting the departments for social protection of the population.