What is the minimum pension

The concept of a “minimum pension” as such is absent in Russian legislation. So where does its optimal size come from?

There is the concept of a pensioner’s subsistence level (hereinafter referred to as PMP), which is used as a guide when determining the amount of various social benefits, incl. and pensions.

It is established by the Ministry of Labor, based on the values ​​of PMP for the first half of the year in the selected subject and for the first half of the year in Russia as a whole. This procedure was established by the Ministry of Labor in order to ensure an appropriate level of social support and avoid strong differences between regions.

The cost of living is based on the cost of a food basket consisting of food products necessary for survival, including: milk and dairy products, eggs, bread, groceries, vegetables, potatoes, fruits, meat and fish, fats, tea, spices, salt and sugar.

When calculating, Rosstat uses food consumption standards per person depending on age (for people of working age they are the same, for pensioners - different), and the average cost for them in local stores.

Social pensions are essentially a subsistence minimum , but insurance pensions (including for old age and disability) are made up of a fixed payment and an individual pension coefficient, and, if necessary, are increased to PMP. The fixed payment taken into account when calculating the pension in 2021 is 5,626.85 rubles, and the cost of one pension coefficient is 93 rubles.

Let’s imagine that citizen Ivanova, aged 55.5 years, living in Karelia, is applying for an insurance pension for the first time this year. During her work, she accumulated only 20 pension points - this is her individual pension coefficient or IPC.

Her pension will be calculated using the formula: fixed payment + (IPC*coefficient cost) . Total: 5626.85 + (20*93) = 7486.85 rubles. Until she reaches the subsistence level in her region, she will be paid an additional 4,353.15 rubles. Thus, starting in 2021, she will begin to receive 11,840 rubles monthly.

Let's also take as an example a resident of the city of Kirov. Male, 60.5 years old. His pension experience is 25 years, and his individual pension coefficient is 30 points. Using the above formula in the calculation, we get 5626.85 + (30*93) = 8416.25. He is only a little short of the minimum pension accepted in the Kirov region, equal to 8,511 rubles - only 94 rubles. This will be taken into account when calculating your pension.

Features of calculating pensions in Bashkiria

Today, the number of elderly people who have retirement age and receive these benefits is one million one hundred eighty-six thousand people. The amount that citizens can count on depends on a number of indicators.

The following affects the pension amount:

1. Total work experience.
2. Number of pension points.
3. The amount of savings aimed at forming pension payments.

Also, the amount of benefits depends on the subsistence level of the region, which is set annually by the government. As a rule, the minimum pension in Bashkiria increases annually. The average allowance is 13,000 rubles .

Pension size in Bashkiria from January 1, 2021

The average pension in the Republic of Bashkortostan in December 2020 is 14,534 rubles , the average insurance pension is 14,919 rubles , the old-age insurance pension is 15,366 rubles .

Who will not have their pension increased from January 1, 2021

• pensioners who do not have an official job and receive insurance pensions;
• Those who finished working at the end of 2021;
• Guardians (trustees) who do not have another job;
• Social pensioners who do not have a job and receive a pension below the subsistence level.

In accordance with Resolution No. 553 of 09/08/2020. similar figures for the 2nd quarter are: 10,015, 10,077, 10,641, 8,155 rubles. That is, the indicators for the 2nd quarter are higher than for the 3rd. In accordance with the new law, the PM for 2021 cannot be lower than these indicators (for the 2nd quarter).

The cost of living is an indicator that is used for additional payments to children from 3 to 7 years old, for social additional payments to pensioners in other cases. It determines the level of well-being and affects the amount of the surcharge.

Living wage: rules for establishing

A tripartite agreement between the authorities, employers and employees (represented by trade unions) for 2021 has not been signed, and a local minimum wage has not been introduced in the republic. Thus, the minimum wage in Bashkiria will be 12,792 rubles according to Federal Law-473. It should be noted that in accordance with the Decree of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR, the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions No. 403/20-155 dated 07/02/1987. In Bashkortostan, there is a regional increasing coefficient for wages, compensating for special natural conditions.

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Therefore, the cost of living established in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for pensioners is essentially the value of the minimum pension in a given region. PMP values ​​are approved annually, and it is already known what the minimum pension will be from January 1, 2021 . A table by region indicating the size of the minimum pension is presented later in the article.

Conditions for assigning pension benefits in Ufa

Pensions in Bashkortostan in 2021 will be brought up to the subsistence level, as in previous years. This preference is provided:

• only for non-working disabled persons;
• on the personal initiative of the applicant;
• in two versions: the federal supplement brings the pensioner’s maintenance to the minimum wage throughout the country;
• local to the PM of this population group in the Republic;
• The applicant himself can choose the largest additional payment.

For information: PM is determined on the basis of the consumer basket and statistical data on social, economic, demographic, environmental and other social processes, on the level of consumer prices for food, non-food goods and services and costs of mandatory payments and fees. It is determined quarterly:

• Government of the Russian Federation (national average);

• local authorities (for the region).

The criteria are:

1. By old age:
   insurance is assigned when the criteria for length of service and points are met: after 60 years of age for women;
2. after 65 years for men;
3. at a different age in the presence of preferential grounds;
4. work experience of at least 15 years (this indicator will be relevant by 2024);
5. 30 individual pension coefficients (their required number will increase annually and will reach 30 by 2024)
6. social:
   women who have celebrated their 65th birthday;
7. men over 70 years of age;
8. foreign citizens and stateless persons permanently residing in the territory of the Russian Federation for at least 15 years and who have reached the specified age;

• state: assigned to citizens affected by radiation or man-made disasters;
• The state pension for long service is assigned to federal civil servants, military personnel, astronauts and flight test personnel.

2. For disability:

• insurance in the presence of disability and at least one day of insurance experience;
• social in the presence of disability and lack of insurance coverage;
• state is assigned to military personnel, citizens who suffered as a result of radiation or man-made disasters, participants in the Great Patriotic War, citizens awarded the “Resident of Siege Leningrad” badge, and cosmonauts;

3. In the event of the loss of a breadwinner, a pension is entitled to:

• insurance is assigned upon the death of the breadwinner, who was dependent on the applicant for pension provision. The main condition is that the deceased breadwinner has an insurance period (at least one day);
• social is assigned to children under the age of 18, as well as over this age, studying full-time in educational organizations, until they complete such training, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23, who have lost one or both parents, and children of a deceased single person mothers;
• state pension is assigned to disabled family members of deceased (deceased) military personnel; citizens injured as a result of radiation or man-made disasters, astronauts.

The right to pension benefits must be documented. An application to the Pension Fund branch can be submitted a month before the right to a pension (reaching retirement age, for example).

Polls

From April 1, social pensions will be raised in Russia. There are also many categories, but most of them overlap with those who receive EDV. There are three types of social pensions: old age, disability and loss of a breadwinner. But, as in EDV, there are much more categories. Among them:

Special projects

From February 1, Russian beneficiaries will receive more money. The size of pensions and benefits is increased one by one: for example, non-working pensioners began to receive more in January. And some will even have to wait until April for a promotion. We'll tell you how much payments will increase from February, who will be able to receive them, and who still has to wait for an increase.

“The higher the pension rights acquired by a citizen during his working life (length of service, earnings, insurance contributions, number of pension coefficients), the larger the size of the insurance pension and, consequently, the amount of increase to it after indexation,” the message notes.

The Pension Fund of Bashkiria, through the press service, informed that in the republic, from January 1, 2021, insurance pensions of non-working pensioners, which include a fixed payment, will increase. The premium will be 6.3 percent.

It is also clarified that working pensioners will be paid after leaving work. All non-working pensioners who are entitled to an amount of material support below the subsistence level will receive a social federal supplement.

From January 1, old-age pensions were indexed by 6.3%. The average pension after indexation should be, so the increase will be about. But this is an average, and the increase for each pensioner will be individual, depending on the size of the pension received.

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The payment is assigned to families where the average per capita income is less than two subsistence minimums per person. The state budget provides money for the first child, but payments for the second child will be from maternity capital.

Insurance pensions, the amount of which is below the pensioner's subsistence level, will be increased in January in accordance with the indexation mechanism introduced above the minimum wage: first, the pensioner's income (pension and other social benefits) is brought up to the pensioner's subsistence level in the region of residence by a social supplement, and then to this amount the increase is established based on the results of indexation.

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In addition, an important role is played by the fact that the person did not quit his previous job, but was laid off or lost his position due to the liquidation of the organization or enterprise. At the same time, the insurance length of the unemployed pre-retirement worker must be at least 25 years for men and 20 years for women.

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• If the PMP in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is lower than that established for the country as a whole, then low-income pensioners living in this region will receive a federal supplement (FSD). For its appointment, you need to contact the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
• If the PMP in the region is higher than the federal one, then a regional social supplement (RSD) will be assigned. It is paid by the social security authorities.

If the amount is less, then a social supplement is assigned from the regional or federal budget. The additional payment is established in such an amount that the total amount of material support for the pensioner, taking into account this additional payment, reaches the minimum subsistence level for the pensioner established in the Republic of Bashkortostan ( 8 645 ₽

).

Pension in Ufa and the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2021

Strictly speaking, Russian legislation does not contain such a concept as a minimum guaranteed pension. However, in practice, a minimum old-age pension still exists, and it is determined indirectly through other provisions of the law.

In Bashkiria, pensions for disabled people have been extended without notice until October 1, 2021. This was reported by the press service of the Pension Fund of the Republic of Belarus. According to the temporary simplified procedure, all necessary documents are received from the Medical and Social Expertise (MSE) bodies to the Pension Fund. The period of disability is automatically extended by six months, as is the right to a pension and other benefits.

If disability is established for the first time, after receiving information from the ITU authorities, pension fund specialists contact the person and inform him about the possibility of submitting an application for the appointment and delivery of a pension through the citizen’s Personal Account on the Pension Fund website or the State Services website.

• Social payment for the purchase of residential premises for a family in which three or more children were born at the same time. The payment is provided to families who are registered as needing housing.
• Social payment for the purchase of residential premises for a family with five or more minor children. The payment is provided to families who are registered as needing housing.
• Monthly allowance for families of full-time students of state professional organizations located on the territory of Bashkortostan with children - 250
  .
• 233,55
  – basic size;

467,10
– for children of single mothers;

• 350,33
  – rubles for children whose parents evade paying alimony, or in other cases when collection of alimony is impossible, as well as for children of military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription.

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The monthly benefit amount increases by:

• RUB 132.50
  for the following categories of children: disabled child;
• a child left without parental care;
• a child from a large family: families with three or more minor children;
• child of a single mother;
• a child raised by a single unmarried parent: in a family in which one of the parents has died, is either recognized by the court as missing, or has been deprived of parental rights; a child raised by one of the parents whose marriage was dissolved or who did not enter into a marriage in the event of paternity being established;
• a child whose both parents are non-working disabled people (regardless of age) or non-working pensioners (men over 60 years old, women over 55 years old);
• a child whose one parent is a disabled person of group I, the other is a non-working able-bodied person caring for a disabled person of group I or a disabled child;
• a child whose both parents are full-time students of state institutions located in Bashkortostan;

Additionally increases by:

• 115
  - for a child up to the age of one year from a family living in a rural area;
• 230
  - per child up to the age of one year from a large family living in a rural area and having four or more minor children (from 09/01/2017: 230 rubles for the fifth and subsequent child up to the age of one year born in a large family, living in rural areas and having four or more minor children);
• 410
  - for a student of a state or municipal educational organization of the Republic of Bashkortostan from a large family.

Who in Bashkiria is entitled to and who received an increase in pensions?

The republic saw an increase in pensions, as already mentioned, at the beginning of 2020, but all payments were made from the state and not from the local treasury. Additional payments for primary care are required, and they have begun to be paid to those who:

• old age pension is less than PMP;
• who is not working;
• who has no outside income;
• who will not receive benefits and financial assistance;
• in general, all those whose total income including pension is less than the PMP. As mentioned earlier - if all payments are less than 8 thousand 646 rubles. (or 8 thousand 645 rubles)

It is clear that all these additional payments have different amounts for this or that pensioner, but on average the amount of additional payments is 350 rubles, as can be seen from the table published by the Pension Fund for review by Federal Districts:

Volga Federal District

Components of pensions

The formation of subsidies for pensioners is carried out according to a new formula. It involves several separate parts that make up the amount to be issued. They are:

1. Fixed - the same for everyone. This is a guarantee that a disabled citizen will not be left without income in any case.
2. The insurance component is individual. Its size depends on the recipient’s contribution to the development of the country’s economy: length of service;
3. the total contribution to the Pension Fund for all years, converted into points.

In the Republic of Bashkortostan, some beneficiaries receive additional payments from the local treasury.

Methods of supporting pensioners

An important principle of social policy is to limit the minimum amount of benefits for a disabled citizen. It cannot be lower than PM. , a social supplement is legally established . Workers are not entitled to it.

Attention: the recipient is required to report the fact of employment to the Pension Fund so that he does not receive excess funds. They will still have to be returned:

• voluntarily;
• By the tribunal's decision.

The local social program provides a number of preferences for this category of citizens. They depend on the applicant’s preferential rights and are formalized by the social security authorities:

• all pensioners are entitled to: discounted travel on public transport;
• exemption from property tax on one property;
• pensioners over 70 years old are compensated for the costs of paying for major repairs, pensioners over 80 years old are exempt from it altogether;

• monthly cash compensation for housing and utilities;
• free provision of public transport services;
• monthly cash payments;
• maintaining services in clinics and other medical organizations to which these persons are attached;
• if there are medical indications, the right to be provided with vouchers to sanatorium and resort organizations;
• advantage when joining housing, housing construction, garage cooperatives;
• priority right to purchase garden land or vegetable plots;
• while continuing to work, provision of annual leave at a convenient time.

PMP and minimum age pension

Now everything is a little more complicated, but in favor of pensioners. The amount of their additional payment is fixed, and during annual indexations the main part of the pension is increased by a percentage common to all. As a result, recipients of social supplements from the same region today receive slightly different pension amounts.

Minimum pension in Russian regions from January 1, 2021

The Russian Pension Fund has finally published complete data on the cost of living of a pensioner (PMP) for all 85 Russian regions. PMP is actually a minimum old-age pension - those elderly Russians for whom the Pension Fund has calculated a lower pension receive an additional payment up to this level. Although the procedure for calculating minimum pensions has changed slightly in 2021, in general this rule continues to work. What is the minimum pension in Russia from January 1, 2021, depending on the region - a complete table of the cost of living for a pensioner in the country from the Pension Fund of Russia.

• old age pension is less than PMP;
• who is not working;
• who has no outside income;
• who will not receive benefits and financial assistance;
• in general, all those whose total income including pension is less than the PMP. As mentioned earlier - if all payments are less than 8 thousand 646 rubles. (or 8 thousand 645 rubles)

• former military personnel, as well as their family members;
• to all participants of the Second World War;
• who suffered during man-made disasters, including family members;
• participants in the liquidation of accidents, in particular in connection with the events in Chernobyl.

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The size of the social pension in Bashkiria will be increased by 2 percent

However, as they probably thought at the top, how much it would cost the budget and immediately shed tears. They went backwards and came up with another increase plan - they took the average Russian pension, and it is somewhere around 14-odd thousand, and took a percentage of this value to get a thousand, the result is 7.05 percent. And here is the indexation percentage.

Thus, a one-time payment of 5 thousand rubles covers the increase in pensions from August 1 of this year. In this case, compensation will be paid to both non-working and working pensioners.

Residents of apartment buildings transfer a certain amount for housing maintenance every month. However, citizens who have reached the age of 70 - 80 years are exempt from payment. Free pass. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, you can only get free travel cards for public transport. However, you can get a discount when purchasing tickets for intercity transport.

Additional payment for a labor veteran to a pension in Bashkiria

• identification document;
• parent's death certificate;
• a certificate confirming the fact of residence or work in the Far North or territories close to them;
• birth certificate of a minor;
• a document confirming disability with assignment of a group;
• if the deceased parent was a single mother, then provide a certificate confirming this.

The monthly income of a non-working pensioner must be no less than the minimum subsistence level for a pensioner established in the region of the Russian Federation in which he lives. This rule is enshrined in Part 1 of Art. 12.1 of Law No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999

Low-income non-working pensioners whose monthly income is less than the minimum subsistence level established in a particular region are assigned a social supplement to their pension. It is worth noting that when calculating a pensioner’s monthly income, not only the pension itself is taken into account, but also other payments - EDV, the cash equivalent of the NSU, compensation for housing and communal services, and so on.

Minimum pension from January 1, 2021

Therefore, the cost of living established in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for pensioners is essentially the value of the minimum pension in a given region. PMP values ​​are approved annually, and it is already known what the minimum pension will be from January 1, 2021 . A table by region indicating the size of the minimum pension is presented later in the article.

They all receive income from the Pension Fund (PFR) budget. The Government of the Russian Federation regulates the incomes of socially vulnerable groups of the population in order to prevent the impoverishment of large sections. This is done at the legislative level.

The size of the social pension in Bashkiria will be increased by 2 percent

The Pension Fund of the Republic reported this, and this indexation is planned starting from April 1, 2020. At the same time, it was clarified that pensions would be increased:

• former military personnel, as well as their family members;
• to all participants of the Second World War;
• who suffered during man-made disasters, including family members;
• participants in the liquidation of accidents, in particular in connection with the events in Chernobyl.

In addition to these categories, benefits will be increased:

• Heroes of both the Soviet Union and Russia;
• To the heroes of both socialist labor and Russian labor;
• holders of the Order of Glory, if they have been awarded all three degrees;
• and those who have been awarded such an order as “For Merit to the Fatherland”, moreover, of the first degree, have the right to additional payments.

According to the head of the republican branch of the Pension Fund, namely Foat Khantimerov, increased payments will affect more than 101 thousand residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan, of which 93 thousand are social pensioners.

Regarding the 2 percent indexation of social pensions, here too the central bureaucratic army cheated, since they had previously announced an indexation of 2.4 percent.

As for what the social retirement age is in 2020, for residents of the republic we provide a table published by the Pension Fund:

Table of increasing the age for receiving a social pension by year

Socially oriented payments, including social pensions in Bashkiria, according to the legislation of both the Russian Federation and the level of the minimum pensioner established in the region, which was adopted by the official Ufa in 2020, are equal to:

Amounts of payments for social reasons

Living wage of a pensioner for previous years

When calculating the total amount of financial support for a pensioner, the amounts of the following monetary payments established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are taken into account:

Social supplement to pension

The additional payment is established in such an amount that the total amount of material support for the pensioner, taking into account this additional payment, reaches the minimum subsistence level for the pensioner established in the Republic of Bashkortostan (8 649 ₽

).

The main scope of application of the numerical value characterizing the amount of the minimum income is related to the provision of state assistance and social guarantees to citizens. It has a direct impact on many types of payments, namely:

The ratio of the cost of living per capita in the Russian Federation as a whole and the median per capita income for the previous year is set at 44.2 percent from 2021.

In Bashkiria, the cost of living for pensioners was increased by almost a thousand rubles

Average earnings . The average salary of a full-time employee cannot be lower than the federal 12,792 rubles. (Clause 18 of the Regulations, approved by Government Decree No. 922 dated December 24, 2007). Therefore, you need to compare the employee’s vacation pay with the minimum wage, and if they are lower, then you need to pay the difference. How to calculate the difference, see the example.

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As you know, in 2021 we will see a number of innovations, such as increasing taxes, indexing the monthly income tax, increasing housing and communal services tariffs, or continuing the pension reform. By the way, according to the new law, the retirement age is raised, and you can study how this will be done from the table of retirement by year, which is in our magazine.

However, not all citizens receive a high pension - it depends on the length of service, length of service, the number of pension points accumulated over the years of work, on the northern and regional coefficients and much more. Many people receive a pension at the minimum level, and from January 1, 2021, the size of these pension payments will change - for the calculation, data from the Ministry of Labor for the 2nd quarter of last year on the cost of living for citizens of retirement age is taken.

Based on these data, the ProfiKomment magazine provides a table of the minimum old-age pension, which must be paid from January 1, depending on the recipient’s region of residence, and next to it is the legal standard of the local government authority.

The decree comes into force on January 8, 2021, that is, after ten days from the date of its signing. For pensioners, from this day a new subsistence minimum will begin to apply, increasing from 8,649 to 9,605 rubles.

In addition to indexation, Russian pensioners hoped to receive an additional lump sum payment at the end of the year. A proposal to allocate ten thousand to all pensioners for the New Year was put forward by A Just Russia. The Communists of Russia party also put forward a proposal in the State Duma for a New Year's gift to pensioners in the amount of three thousand rubles. But these proposals were not considered either at the level of the State Duma, or in the Government, or by the President. So far, the authorities do not plan to introduce additional support measures for pensioners in the near future.

Federal or regional supplement to pension - what is the difference?

The type of social supplement to the minimum depends on how the cost of living compares in the region where the pensioner lives and in Russia as a whole.

• If the PMP in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is lower than that established for the country as a whole, then low-income pensioners living in this region will receive a federal supplement (FSD). For its appointment, you need to contact the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
• If the PMP in the region is higher than the federal one, then a regional social supplement (RSD) will be assigned. It is paid by the social security authorities.

The cost of living for a pensioner in 2021 in the Russian Federation as a whole will be 9,311 rubles . To determine what additional payment is assigned in your region, you need to compare this amount with the cost of living of a pensioner in your region for 2021 (with data from the table).

For example:

• federal social supplement in 2021 will be paid to such regions as Belgorod, Voronezh, Yaroslavl, Samara, Omsk regions, etc.;
• regional surcharge - in Moscow, Smolensk, Novgorod, Vologda regions, etc.

Social supplement up to the minimum pension is not assigned automatically. To receive it, you must submit an application : to the Pension Fund for the appointment of an FSD or to the social security for an RSD.

GUARANTEE:

Decree of the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan dated February 11, 2021 N 35 “On establishing the cost of living per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2021”

From January 1, 2021, the cost of living in the Republic of Bashkortostan per capita is 10,015 rubles, for the working population - 10,641 rubles, for pensioners - 9,605 rubles, for children - 10,077 rubles.

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— There are such pensioners in the republic, there are more than 120 thousand of them every year, who have a very low pension (perhaps there is no or insufficient work experience). And even with all the payments, the amount does not reach the mentioned subsistence level.

In Bashkiria, the social supplement to pensions will increase in 2021. This is due to the increase in the cost of living of a pensioner in the region. The corresponding law was signed by the Head of the Republic of Belarus, Radiy Khabirov, at the end of 2021. According to the document, the cost of living of a pensioner in the new year will increase by almost a thousand rubles - from 8,649 to 9,605 rubles.

And in this case, the Pension Fund brings the payment to the pensioner to this amount. We call this payment FSDP (federal social supplement to pension). So, increasing the living wage of a pensioner is of great practical importance,” commented Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of Bashkortostan Lenara Ivanova.

• payments in the amount of 11,303 rubles ,
• the working-age population can count on an amount of 12,702 rubles ,
• and elderly Russians are assigned 10,022 rubles .

The subsistence level is the sum of all the minimum monthly expenses that one person requires to ensure decent living conditions. This economic indicator is one of the main ones and is determined for Russia as a whole and for all regions separately.

What is a living wage?

Each region of Russia has the right to independently set its own subsistence level. However, at the same time, the cost of living established by the authorities of the constituent entities should not fall below the level of this indicator in the second quarter of last year.

A minimum pension at the PMP level is usually the case for those who have just reached retirement age and who have received a small pension. They were given an additional payment, and they will only be able to go beyond the PMP after the next indexation.

Now everything is a little more complicated, but in favor of pensioners. The amount of their additional payment is fixed, and during annual indexations the main part of the pension is increased by a percentage common to all. As a result, recipients of social supplements from the same region today receive slightly different pension amounts.

Minimum pension in Russian regions from January 1, 2021

There may be some confusion with the term “living wage” in relation to pensioners. There is a real living wage - the statistical data that Rosstat receives by analyzing prices for basic consumer goods in each region. This subsistence minimum exists in four types: per capita, per person of working age, per child and per pensioner.

per capita 11,653 rubles for the working population - 12,702 rubles for pensioners - 10,022 rubles for children - 11,303 rubles According to the Federal Law of December 29, 2021 No. 473-FZ, the cost of living per capita in the Russian Federation as a whole is the next year is established by the Government of the Russian Federation taking into account the opinion of the Russian Tripartite Commission for the Regulation of Social and Labor Relations and is calculated based on the median per capita income for the previous year.

Supplement to pension up to the subsistence level: who needs to re-register?

Formula is empty

• former military personnel, as well as their family members;
• to all participants of the Second World War;
• who suffered during man-made disasters, including family members;
• participants in the liquidation of accidents, in particular in connection with the events in Chernobyl.

In addition to these categories, benefits will be increased:

• Heroes of both the Soviet Union and Russia;
• To the heroes of both socialist labor and Russian labor;
• holders of the Order of Glory, if they have been awarded all three degrees;
• and those who have been awarded such an order as “For Merit to the Fatherland”, moreover, of the first degree, have the right to additional payments.

It is difficult to answer this unequivocally; it all depends on the type of payment the person receives. Thus, when assigning insurance benefits for old age or disability, their recipient can count on a double increase. The first is due to the growth of inflation processes and indexation carried out in accordance with the inflation coefficient. As a result, citizens’ incomes will increase by 6.6% of current ones. The second is due to the growth of primary healthcare in a particular region.

If a citizen is assigned a social pension, then the increase in his income from January 1 will occur only due to an increase in the PMP. Current payments will be indexed no earlier than April. The preliminary forecast for the regulatory index is 7%.

The principle chosen by the Government of the country for calculating current payments to the elderly part of the population deprives local authorities of the opportunity to deliberately underestimate already low payments. The law requires that the level of primary care in local areas systematically increase - as is the case with the federal indicator for the country.

Due to the adopted changes, the income of the low-income category of the population will increase on average by 1 - 2 thousand rubles.

As it becomes clear from the previous section, the exact nature of the subsidy - state or local - depends on the ratio of primary healthcare in the region and the standard adopted at the federal level. If these values ​​change in 2021 compared to 2019, residents of certain regions will need to go through the procedure of re-registration of social subsidies. Let's look at how this looks in practice using specific examples:

• The PMP currently stands at 8,846 rudders across the country. In those regions where this figure is lower, additional payments from the federal fund were assigned. They were calculated automatically by the pension department;
• The PMP in 2021 will be 9,311 rubles, and in some regions the minimum will be slightly higher. Consequently, for this reporting period, the level of primary care there will be higher than the established average standard for the country, which means that they will pay a regional subsidy. Based on this, the pension department will cancel the Federal social supplement, and instead the social security authorities will appoint a regional one. Residents of these territories must submit a written application to the social security authorities. They will receive the bonus starting next month.

To start receiving compensation next year, you must submit your application this year. Employees of regional social services where this procedure needs to be completed are informed about the need to re-register pensioners' subsidies. If you do not take into account some bureaucratic formalities, increasing pension payments will benefit the elderly part of the country's population - their incomes will become noticeably higher.

If the PMP is higher than the national average, a regional subsidy is determined. It is financed by the Social Security Service.

Unified PMP – 9311 rubles. To understand what type of additional payment a particular pensioner is entitled to, you should compare this indicator with the same indicator in the region of his residence, with that shown in the table above.

The minimum standard for pension payments is a basic indicator that objectively determines the quality of life of any person. It is used in pension policies in many countries around the world. The legislative authorities of the state are based on PMP when forming various types of payments and benefits. It is for this reason that every person should know what this indicator is in his region of residence.

• Former military.

The value of the PMP for 2021 in the regions was approved according to a unified methodology developed by the Ministry of Labor.

• This methodology does not allow local authorities to unreasonably “lower” standards, but requires that PMP in the regions grow at the same rate as the federal one.
• Due to the introduction of uniform calculation rules in some regions of the Russian Federation, the minimum pension has increased quite significantly - by 1-2 thousand rubles.

Low-income pensioners whose income is less than the subsistence level are assigned a social supplement to their pension. Its size is determined by the difference between the total financial support of the pensioner and the minimum pension established in the region.

Please note that in 2021, in some regions of the Russian Federation, pensioners will need to renew their social supplement to their pension. This applies to those entities in which the amount of the minimum pension has increased significantly.

Note: in several regions the cost of living for a pensioner has not yet been approved (they are mentioned in the table). As soon as local authorities approve the standard for 2021, the table will be supplemented. Stay tuned for article updates!

Table - Cost of living for a pensioner from January 1, 2020

Subject of RFPMP, rub. Subject of RFPMP, rub.

The table is compiled on the basis of regional regulations (decrees, decrees, orders), which establish the cost of living for a pensioner from January 1, 2021. The cost of living for a pensioner in the Russian Federation as a whole for 2021 is set at 9,311 rubles.

where PMP is the regional subsistence level of a pensioner, and MO is the general material support of a citizen.

The amount of financial support for a pensioner (MO) includes the following amounts:

1. Pensions, including old-age insurance pension taking into account a fixed payment to it, funded pension, etc.;
2. Urgent pension payment;
3. Additional material (social) support;
4. Monthly cash payment (MCB), including the set of social services (NSS) included in it;
5. Other support measures in monetary terms (except for one-time ones): compensation for telephone payments, living quarters, utilities, travel on all types of transport, etc.

• Current salary.
• The OPS plan you are using.
• Length of work experience.
• Floor.
• Admissibility of special conditions. This package includes: the nature of work, motherhood, in particular the number of children, maternity leave, service, the presence of disabled people in the family whose livelihoods are paid for by the worker, and the loss of a father or mother who provided for the family.
• The period in which you applied for payment.

1. All types of assigned pensions (insurance, social, state, etc.).
2. Monthly cash payment (MAP), including the cost of a set of social benefits. services (NSS).
3. Additional monthly financial support (DEMO).
4. Other social measures assistance assigned by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in monetary terms (payment of utilities, public transport services and other payments and benefits provided to the pensioner by the social security authorities at the place of residence).

• Pensioners receiving an insurance pension for old age, loss of a breadwinner or disability will receive a double increase from January 1: as a result of indexation by 6.6% and due to an increase in the cost of living of a pensioner in the region. Let us note that indexation of pension provision will take place above the subsistence level (this procedure was introduced in 2021 on behalf of V. Putin).
• If a pensioner receives a social pension, then an increase from January 1 will be made only as a result of an increase in the regional PMP. Indexation for this type of security is carried out from April 1 (preliminary increase will be 7%).

Social supplement to pension will increase in Bashkiria

In Bashkiria, the social supplement to pensions will increase in 2021. This is due to the increase in the cost of living of a pensioner in the region. The corresponding law was signed by the Head of the Republic of Belarus, Radiy Khabirov, at the end of 2021. According to the document, the cost of living of a pensioner in the new year will increase by almost a thousand rubles - from 8,649 to 9,605 rubles.

And in this case, the Pension Fund brings the payment to the pensioner to this amount. We call this payment FSDP (federal social supplement to pension). So, increasing the living wage of a pensioner is of great practical importance,” commented Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of Bashkortostan Lenara Ivanova.

Although Bashkortostan is called the “second Switzerland”, and it has unique climatic and protected zones, tourist routes, as well as tourist centers, it cannot be said that this resource is used wisely and profitably. But still, there are several programs at the state level that will allow development in this direction, preserving the beauty of nature, but making the most of it to fill the treasury.

Bashkortostan is a republic that is part of the Volga region, and accordingly, is a full-fledged subject of the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is quite natural that a decree on a new pension reform is also in effect in this region. In 2021, each pension will be calculated using a new system, using points, additional coefficients and other features.

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The current legislation in Russia establishes that the total material support for non-working pensioners cannot be less than the subsistence level. And if a pensioner receives a pension less than the minimum established in the region, he is assigned a social supplement. The size of this payment is equal to the difference between the pensioner’s monthly income and the PMS established in the region.

• additional unpaid leave for 2 weeks. Veterans of the Great Patriotic War receive 35 days. Working disabled people can take 2 months off. Registration takes place with the permission of the employer; leave can be used immediately or divided into several parts;
• a working pensioner is subject to the standard norms of the Labor Code. Hiring and dismissal occurs according to the traditional procedure. The only exception is the absence of 2 weeks of work;
• a working pensioner automatically accumulates points, and the number of insurance premiums increases. Consequently, the pension increases monthly, the amount of payments will be higher.

Minimum pension in Bashkiria in 2021

Each subject of the country has its own minimum pension for those citizens who have reached a certain age and who have the necessary length of service. Also, the residents of Bashkiria are no exception.

Funds can be received not only by pensioners, but also by younger citizens:

• who has a disability;
• military reserve personnel with the required length of service;
• relatives who have lost their breadwinner.

Elena Smirnova Pension lawyer, ready to answer your questions. Ask me a question Payments that were assigned in 2021 were indexed, which increased them by 4.1% . The minimum pension itself in Bashkiria in 2021 is 8,645 rubles , which is more than 320 rubles from the previous year.

Social supplements for non-working pensioners in Bashkiria in 2020

Elderly people who do not have enough experience have the right to a social pension in 2021 in Bashkiria. The amount of this allowance is 7,800 rubles , but at the end of 2019 it amounted to 8,000 rubles .

These changes will affect the unemployed and those pensioners who are on well-deserved rest and live in rural areas. According to some data, the number of citizens will be 51,000 people , and from 2021 all of them will receive 1,333 rubles more.

In addition, those who have fully completed their experience in agriculture can contact the local Pension Fund with the necessary application. A recalculation will be made, and pension payments will be increased starting next month.

What does the total amount of material support consist of?

When calculating the total amount of financial support for a pensioner, the amounts of the following monetary payments established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are taken into account:

1. pensions, including the amount of the due old-age insurance pension, taking into account the fixed payment to the insurance pension, increases in the fixed payment to the insurance pension established in accordance with Federal Law N 400-FZ “On Insurance Pensions” (04/22/2020), and funded pension established in accordance with Federal Law N 424-FZ “On funded pensions” (October 3, 2018), in the event of a pensioner’s refusal to receive these pensions;
2. urgent pension payment;
3. additional material (social) support;
4. monthly cash payment (including the cost of a set of social services);
5. other measures of social support (assistance) established by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in monetary terms (with the exception of measures of social support provided at a time).

The calculation does not take into account social support measures provided in kind, with the exception of cash equivalents of social support measures for paying for telephone use, for paying for residential premises and utilities, for paying for travel on all types of passenger transport (urban, suburban and intercity), and as well as monetary compensation for the costs of paying for these services.

Living wage and minimum wage in Bashkiria for 2021 with the Ural coefficient

According to Article 12_1 of Federal Law No. 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance” (04/24/2021)

, the total amount of material support for a non-working pensioner cannot be less than the cost of living of a pensioner in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (in this case, in the Republic of Bashkortostan).

The cost of living and the minimum wage will be calculated in a new way in Bashkiria

Decree of the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan dated September 8, 2021 No. 553 “On establishing the cost of living per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Republic of Bashkortostan on average for the month of the second quarter of 2021” In accordance with the laws of the Republic of Bashkortostan “On the consumer basket in the Republic of Bashkortostan" and "On the procedure for determining and establishing the consumer basket and the living wage in the Republic of Bashkortostan" The Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan decides: To establish the cost of living in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the second quarter of 2020 per capita - 10,015 rubles, for the working population - 10,641 ruble, pensioners - 8155 rubles, children - 10077 rubles.

The cost of living in the Russian Federation for 2021 for a pensioner is 10,022 rubles. If the cost of living in your region is less than the same level in the country, the Pension Fund will make an additional payment. If the cost of living in your region is higher than in the country, you need to contact the social security authority to assign an additional payment.

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Since 2014, the main pension option has been the payment of an insurance pension. Its size depends on the length of the insurance period, the number of pension points, and the retirement age. The fixed payment to the insurance pension does not depend on these indicators. In 2021, the minimum size of the fixed part of the insurance pension is 6044.48 rubles. rubles per month.

Minimum pension in Ufa and the Republic of Bashkortostan

• 5606.15 rubles per month - for small peoples of the North aged 55 and 50 years (men and women); for persons aged 70 and 65 years (men and women); for disabled people of group II (except for disabled people since childhood); for children studying after reaching 18 years of age and having lost one of their parents;
• 13,454.64 rubles per month - for disabled people of group I since childhood; for disabled children;
• 11212.36 rubles per month - for disabled people of group II since childhood; for disabled people of group I; for children studying after reaching 18 years of age and having lost both parents;
• 4765.27 rubles per month - for disabled people of group III.

The additional payment is established in such an amount that the total amount of material support for the pensioner, taking into account this additional payment, reaches the minimum subsistence level for the pensioner established in the Republic of Bashkortostan (8 649 ₽

).

Does not apply to employees

The increase in payments will not affect working pensioners - their benefits will remain the same as in 2019. The state does not index payments, since there is a moratorium, according to which the fixed payment and the value of the pension point are frozen. The size of your retirement benefits depends directly on these two factors.

Working pensioners can count on an increase no earlier than August 2020, after the Pension Fund recalculates and takes into account the length of service and contributions for previous periods. In this case, the recalculation will cover 2019.

Retired pensioners will receive the indexation amount and social supplement (if their payment is below the subsistence level) the next month after the official dismissal. The Pension Fund will recalculate the benefit taking into account the missed indexations. The increased benefit will be credited to the recipient's account in a few months.

Pension for the unemployed

It is worth mentioning that in order to receive the minimum pension, you must have at least 11 years of work experience by 2020. You can calculate what payment a citizen whose work experience is less than the specified figure will receive using the formula:

• The insurance pension is equal to: accrued points in the amount of 18.6, multiplied by the cost of the identification coefficient (ninety-three rubles) and plus the minimum fixed payment. Its size is 5686 rubles 25 kopecks.

Thus, it turns out that the smallest pension next year will be 7,416 rubles and five kopecks. Again, you need to rely on the budget of the federal district. If a citizen, going on vacation, receives an amount less than the minimum insurance pension, then he must contact the social protection center so that they can issue him an additional payment.

• Pensioners with experience will receive an increase of 244 rubles and 47 kopecks. They will receive the first transfer after the freeze on the value of the identification coefficient is lifted in August 2020.

Pensions in Iglin

This amount is fixed by law and therefore citizens whose pension along with other payments (additional material support, a set of social services, daily allowance) do not reach the subsistence level are entitled to a social supplement.

Today, out of 1,147,579 pensioners 6,715 pensioners receive pensions in Iglin . Since the cost of living in the region is higher than the average pension, the government has established a minimum living wage for each pensioner.

May 12, 2021 vektorurist 131

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Military pension

In the new year, persons who were in military service or equivalent will receive indexing data that took place on October 1 of the current year. The new regulations note that the indexation process is carried out not at the beginning, as it was before, but at the end - in the last quarter.

It follows from this that military pensioners will receive payments over three quarters that will increase by 6.3 percent, that is, the figure varies within twenty-six thousand two hundred rubles every month. After indexation, the pension will increase by 10.1%, that is, by twenty-seven thousand two hundred rubles. – Reported by Deputy Minister of Defense of Russia Tatyana Shevtsova and Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation Leonid Gornev.

Conclusions and recommendations

1. The size of the minimum pension is calculated based on the minimum subsistence level applied in each specific region for pensioners.
2. The PMP differs depending on the region, since its calculation takes into account the cost of food products.
3. The lowest “minimum wage” is in Chuvashia (7,953 rubles), and the highest is in Chukotka (19,000 rubles). The average for Russia is 9,311 rubles .
4. In order to calculate whether your pension will be higher or lower than the subsistence level, you can use the above formulas or use a special calculator.
5. If the amount of your expected insurance pension does not exceed the value of the regional PMP in your region, then you can count on additional payment.

Sources

• https://opensii.info/razmer/minimalnaya-2020/
• https://pfrf-kabinet.ru/novosti/pensiya-v-bashkirii-v-2020-godu.html
• https://lgoty-vsem.ru/regiony/bashkortostan/pensiya-v-ufe.html
• https://SocLgoty.ru/pensii/minimalnaya-pensiya-v-bashkirii-i-ufe.html
• https://pensiya.molodaja-semja.ru/news/minimalnaya-pensiya-v-rossii-v-2020-godu/
• https://espfrf.ru/site/pensiya-bashkirii-2020-godu-minimalnyy-razmer-indeksatsiya/
• https://MnogoDetey.ru/regions/bashk/prmin_pens/