Responsibilities and job description of a social worker

Payments to social workers in 2020

The President of the Russian Federation, in his address on May 11, instructed to establish a federal surcharge for social workers. These include colleagues who work with socially vulnerable segments of the population - pensioners, disabled people, orphans.

Doctors working in social institutions will receive an additional 40,000 rubles per two-week work shift. Specialists working with coronavirus patients up to 60,000 rubles.

Social workers and teachers will receive a 25,000 ruble increase in their salaries. If you worked with infected people, then 35,000 rubles.

Additional payments will be accrued for 3 months, from April 15 to July 15.

Responsibility for violations

Insufficient qualifications or dishonest performance by a social worker of his duties can lead to serious negative consequences. According to the instructions, liability for violations can occur only in 7 cases. Among them are the following:

• refusal to perform one's job duties;
• improper performance of the duties assigned to the employee;
• violation of internal labor regulations;
• ignoring orders and instructions from management;
• errors in reporting documentation;
• causing material damage to the organization or the ward;
• disclosure of secret information received in connection with the performance of work duties.

Depending on the severity of the offense, the social worker may be subject to disciplinary, administrative, financial, civil or criminal liability.

A social worker is a specialist who provides assistance to vulnerable groups of the population. He has a wide range of responsibilities and great responsibility for the final result. The person holding this position must have special individual qualities and be able to work with people.

Social profile professions

Social profile professions are ideal for a person who dreams of benefiting specific people and society as a whole. They are inextricably linked with assistance - in a broad sense, with rehabilitation, psychological, social, as well as educational activities, healthcare and legal protection. Over the past 5-7 years, dozens of professions of the future have appeared in this area. Do you know who a gerontologist, social engineer, mediator of social conflicts is? Surely not. But one of these specialties may turn out to be the profession of your dreams. Let's get to know each of them.

In a narrow sense, these are professions related to social work. It involves activities aimed at helping people and social groups overcome various kinds of difficulties through support, protection, correction and rehabilitation.

In a broad sense, these are specialties related to any social activity. Social-humanitarian and socio-economic professions are often distinguished. Representatives of the first group of specialties include sociologists, political scientists, psychologists, journalists, ethnographers and others. The socio-economic direction is represented by economists, marketers, managers, accountants and other specialists.

Who is suitable for social work specialties?

Professions in the social sphere are suitable for people who want to be useful to society and each individual representative of it. Despite low salaries, frequent lack of career prospects and downright difficult work. It is important for applicants to understand that specialists in this profile are most in demand by government agencies.

In the process of work, you will have to deal with bureaucracy, indifference of colleagues and not always correct behavior of people, with their groundless demands and accusations. Social science specialties should be chosen by applicants who are 100% sure of the following qualities and personality traits:

• communication skills;
• stress resistance;
• sensitivity and friendliness;
• high efficiency;
• determination.

Why determination? Because without it, it will be difficult for you to resist the bureaucracy and indifference that is often characteristic of the activities of government agencies. If you are not going to work for people, but to mark the hours recorded in the log, then the profession is unlikely to bring you moral satisfaction. As for financial satisfaction, only a small part of specialists can count on it. Representatives of promising, rare social professions receive predominantly high salaries.

Basic sections of the job description

Let's consider what needs to be indicated in the main sections of the document.

General provisions

This section notes what requirements are imposed on a social worker: education, experience, what knowledge and skills he should have. They also indicate what standards the employee will be guided by when performing his work.

A social worker must have certain character traits: communication skills, resistance to stress, honesty, responsiveness, because he works with older people and disabled people and deals with their money. The employee must also have good health and physical endurance. This can also be noted in this section.

Job responsibilities

Here are the job functions of a social worker. They must be indicated in full and as specifically as possible. The employee should not have any questions about his responsibilities after reading the job description.

These responsibilities must not conflict with the knowledge and skills outlined in the first section of the document.

Rights

To perform his tasks, the employee is endowed with a certain set of rights. For this position, these will be standard rights to receive the necessary documentation and information, to make proposals to management to improve the work of the department, to receive guarantees from the state, to receive assistance from management and other employees in performing their work. The social worker also has special rights, for example, to attract medical specialists to provide assistance to disabled people and elderly citizens living in the territory assigned to him.

Responsibility

This indicates the types of liability that can be applied to employees. For a social worker, this paragraph will contain only the types of offenses and types of responsibility for them. Each specific crime will be dealt with individually, so it makes no sense to list here all possible employee misconduct.

List of social professions: TOP 10 popular and promising

We have prepared a list of specialties that are the most in demand and promising, according to experts and HR managers. Most of them are relevant now - for example, a social worker or a specialist from the guardianship and trusteeship authority. However, some professions, such as gerontologist or social engineer, have not yet gained the popularity they deserve in Russia. But in the near future, according to experts, they will become in demand. Here is a list of the most necessary, relevant and promising specialties of the future.

Social worker

Specialist involved in social services for the population. He helps the disabled, pensioners, orphans and other people in need of help. The employee’s responsibilities may include serving citizens at home, delivering food and medicine, preventive work with disadvantaged families, consultations and much more. The purpose of the specialist’s work is social and legal protection and improvement of the material and living conditions of citizens who are under his care. The average salary of a social worker in Russia is 18,000 rubles.

Specialist of the guardianship and trusteeship authority

The profession involves work related to the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of children, disabled people, incapacitated citizens and people in difficult life situations. A specialist from the guardianship and trusteeship authority also carries out preventive work and prevents violations in relation to warded citizens. In addition, he implements government programs aimed at improving the living conditions of the population and supervises guardians and trustees. The average salary of a specialist is 18,500 rubles.

Social teacher

A specialist who works on the adaptation of children and adolescents to society. The purpose of his activities is to develop the child’s social life skills, his integration into his own or adoptive family, and consulting assistance to parents in matters of upbringing. In the process of work, the teacher is obliged to identify dangers to the development and emotional state of children and take timely measures to eliminate them. The average salary of a specialist with 2 years of work experience in Russia is 18,000 rubles.

Sociologist

A scientist who studies society and social processes. The purpose of his work is to clarify the current situation, sentiment, as well as predict various events. Applied sociology often involves conducting research activities commissioned by the state, business and public organizations. Often scientists specialize in social phenomena and isolated objects. The average salary of a sociologist with an academic degree is 28,000 rubles.

Migrant adaptation specialist

One of the “near future” professions that should appear in Russia before 2020. The need to train specialists in the relevant profile was discussed 3 years ago, when the problem of adaptation of labor migrants became acute. Their numbers increase every year, but the problem of integrating these people into society is not being solved. Due to the absence of initiatives to introduce a visa regime between Russia and Central Asia, one cannot expect an outflow of labor migrants. Accordingly, the relevance of the profession will only grow. The estimated average salary of a migrant adaptation specialist is 40,000 rubles.

Social Engineer

Social engineering is the science of human behavior in critical situations. The specialist combines the knowledge of a psychologist and a sociologist; he studies everything related to the human factor and its application. The profession is young, but extremely promising. A social engineer explains the processes taking place in society, conducts research and coordinates the work of sociological services. The average salary of a specialist in this industry is 45,000 rubles.

Gerontologist

A gerontologist is a consultant who specializes in working with older people. Its task is to help wards adapt to age-related changes in the body, prevent diseases associated with aging, and conduct educational work on the organization of special hygiene. The specialist also helps select medications and nutritional supplements, strives to improve the quality of life of older people and maximize the period during which a person can provide independent self-care. The average salary of a gerontologist is 30,000 rubles.

Demographer

A specialist who analyzes population trends and makes long-term demographic forecasts. The results of his work are in demand when constructing economic programs, when planning budgets, and when creating projects for the development of healthcare, pensions and social security. Demographers are primarily engaged in research activities. The average salary of a specialist in this profile in Russia is 42,000 rubles.

Specialist in adaptation of disabled people via the Internet

Another profession that should appear in Russia in the near future. Specialists of this profile will deal with the social adaptation of people with disabilities using Internet technologies. The goal of the work is to help people with disabilities, teach them remote work skills, support and create conditions for them to lead a full life. A number of educational institutions have already begun training specialists in the relevant profile. The expected average salary of professionals with at least 1 year of experience is 41,000 rubles.

Mediator of social conflicts

Profession of the near future. De facto, this is a conflict specialist who will act as a mediator in resolving social conflicts. The latter may arise on national, religious, cultural or property mail. Experts believe that the relevance of the work of these specialists will increase as benefits and resources are exhausted, society is stratified and inequality worsens. The estimated salary of a social conflict mediator in Russia is 60,000 rubles.

Best Universities to Study

You can get a social education in many universities throughout the country. First of all, you need to pay attention to humanitarian, pedagogical or classical universities.

• Russian State Pedagogical University named after. A. I. Herzen (St. Petersburg). This is one of the leading universities in the country, which has in its structure institutes of psychology, pedagogy and childhood. Here you can get the profession of a family psychologist who can provide support to a family in crisis, a social teacher for various institutions, and a highly qualified social worker. When forming programs, the best domestic and foreign achievements are used.
• Moscow State University named after. M. V. Lomonosov. In addition to standard specialties, this university has a number of interesting programs, in particular “Pedagogy and psychology of deviant behavior” (working with difficult children and adolescents), “Social demography”, “Conflictology” (in corporate management, as well as in the ethno-cultural environment) . All institutes of the university cooperate with major universities in Europe, Asia and North America.
• Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University. At the Faculty of Social Communications you can gain knowledge in social work and organizing work with youth. Graduates will be able to support youth projects aimed at positive changes in society, as initiators, managers and mentors. They gain skills in using the resources of government, business and other structures to solve important problems.
• Northern State Medical University (Arkhangelsk) focuses its activities on medical and social work with the population. Graduates can work in medical, rehabilitation, sports and recreational institutions, and provide assistance at home. Specialists in adaptive physical education for persons with health problems are also trained.
• The St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture offers to study in the specialization “socio-cultural activities”. In addition, there is a profile that trains qualified employees in the psychology of interethnic relations and multicultural education of youth, which is especially important in large cities of the country.

Studying at a university gives not only knowledge in the chosen specialty, but also breadth of thinking, an understanding of human psychology, without which it is impossible to do one’s job well.

Where to study? TOP 5 Universities

Specialties with a social profile cannot be called a rarity - almost all universities in the country provide training for specialists. Here are the TOP 5 universities that train specialists in social fields, which applicants and experts recognize as the most authoritative:

1. Higher School of Economics (socio-economic specialties).
2. RSUH.
3. Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
4. St. Petersburg State University.
5. St. Petersburg State Economic University.

Experts unanimously say: you should only care about entering the most prestigious university if you plan to engage in research work. Otherwise, basic knowledge will be more than enough, and practice will be key.

Regional specifics

Until recently, the concept of “social entrepreneurship” was completely absent from Russian legislation.
The law passed last summer filled the gap. Enterprises that meet one of four conditions were classified as joint venture subjects. First: at least half of the company’s employees are representatives of socially vulnerable categories of citizens. These are, in particular, disabled people, parents with many children, recent graduates of orphanages, pensioners and “pre-retirees”. The second and third conditions are servicing socially vulnerable categories of citizens, selling or producing goods or services needed by such clients.

The fourth condition is work within specific areas of activity that the law recognizes as social. The federal list includes the organization of children's recreation, the provision of services in the field of preschool, general and additional education, the development of interethnic cooperation and a number of other areas. What is important is that regional authorities can expand this list, as well as the list of socially vulnerable categories of citizens, taking into account local specifics.

“We turned to Kaliningrad entrepreneurs with a request to talk about social activities that are not described in the federal law, but common in our region,” said Dmitry Kuskov, Minister of Economic Development, Industry and Trade of the Kaliningrad Region. — Proposals are accepted by our ministry and the region.

Pros and cons of social professions

Social professions have a number of advantages and disadvantages. Understanding them before entering an educational institution means having a chance to make an informed choice. Unfortunately, most applicants are obsessed with the desire to help and are not able to soberly consider all the pros and cons. Try to pay close attention to dry argumentation, discarding emotions.

Advantages of specialties:

• relevant, necessary, socially significant professions;
• the opportunity to help people;
• moral satisfaction with one's work;
• the opportunity to interact with many new people every day;
• the prospect of obtaining one of the professions of the future.

Along with this, specialties also have a number of disadvantages:

• predominantly low wages;
• dominance of employers represented by government agencies;
• “tied” hands due to a mass of outdated rules and bureaucracy;
• discrepancies between expected and actual working conditions;
• frequent lack of career prospects.

Conditional advantages include low competition for specialties with a social profile - in the regions, on average, no more than 7-8 people apply for them per place. Additionally, we note a large number of budget places - the likelihood of getting a higher education for free is extremely high. Another thing is that in the regions the quality of education, according to expert estimates, often leaves much to be desired.

What specialties to study?

The list of specialties in universities basically coincides with the names of the professions indicated above. To master most of them, you need to obtain a higher education, although you can become a social worker with a diploma from a secondary vocational educational institution. Often, workers from other fields of activity are involved in helping those in need, most often teachers and doctors, who also know how to get along with a variety of people.

You can enter a school or college through a certificate competition after the 9th or 11th grade of school.

To study at a university, you must pass the Unified State Exam in humanitarian subjects: social studies, chemistry, biology, history.