Business guide

What federal payments and benefits can you get for your third child?

At the birth of a third child in the family, parents have the right to the same payments and benefits as for previous children. In particular, these include:

maternity benefits;
one-time payment for early pregnancy registration;
lump sum payment at birth;
child care allowance up to 1.5 years;
maternity capital (if the parents did not register it for their second child);
Putin's payments from 3 to 7 years inclusive - for low-income people.

In addition, at the federal level, the following benefits are also provided for families with three children:

repayment of part of the mortgage debt in the amount of 450,000 rubles from the federal budget;
perpetual preferential mortgage rate 6%;
benefits for paying property and land taxes;
increased standard tax deductions for the third and subsequent children (summed with deductions for previous children);
accounting for parental leave in the pension period;
early retirement at age 57.

Later in the article we will look at them in more detail.

Deadlines for registration and receipt

Maternity capital is valid indefinitely. After submitting papers to the Pension Fund, their application must be registered in a special journal within

. As a result of the above procedure, the parent can receive an original certificate of entitlement to benefits

Maternity benefit for the third child

Maternity benefits are paid exclusively to the mother of the baby . It was specially designed to compensate women for lost earnings, because in the late stages of pregnancy it is already difficult, and sometimes impossible, to work.

In addition, after giving birth, the mother needs time to recover and care for the newborn.

Payments are due to women:

officially employed;
full-time students (both on a budgetary and commercial basis);
serving in law enforcement agencies or in military service under a contract.

As for unemployed women, this benefit is given only to those who were fired due to the liquidation of the organization. But only on the condition that they managed to register as unemployed at the employment center within 1 year after their dismissal.

Maternity benefits are paid to these categories and when adopting a child under three months old. Maternity benefits are paid immediately for the prenatal and postnatal periods in full .

The amount of benefit for each woman is calculated individually.

For workers, the benefit is assigned in the amount of 100% of the average daily earnings for the 2 years preceding the sick leave.

The duration of leave depends on the duration of sick leave for pregnancy and childbirth. In a normal situation, the doctor will issue it for 140 days . If the birth takes place with complications or ahead of schedule, then by 156 days . And if a woman gives birth to twins (triplets, etc.), then paid sick leave will last 194 days .

To calculate the average daily earnings, you need to add up the entire official salary of the maternity leaver for the 2 years preceding the year of maternity leave. Divide the resulting amount by the number of days in past years - usually by 730 or 731 if there was a leap year. However, sick days and previous maternity leave days are not taken into account.

If the current maternity benefit is insignificant due to earlier maternity leave, the earlier years can be used to calculate the new benefit. But only on the condition that the amount of benefits increases from this.

When a woman works part-time for two or more employers for two years, she can receive maternity benefits for all places of work.

If a woman’s work experience is less than 6 months or her average earnings for the billing period are less than the minimum wage (minimum wage) established on the date of maternity leave, benefits are calculated based on the minimum wage.

Benefits for women registered in the early stages of pregnancy

To ensure that pregnant women begin seeing doctors on time, the state has approved a special one-time payment - a benefit for women who register with a medical organization in the early stages of pregnancy.

The following are entitled to it:

women working under an employment contract;
unemployed women laid off due to liquidation;
those who have ceased to operate as individual entrepreneurs;
full-time students;
employees in law enforcement agencies or in the army under contract.

To receive benefits, you must register for pregnancy before 12 obstetric weeks .

The lump sum benefit is assigned and paid at the place of assignment and payment of maternity benefits. Accordingly, you must apply for benefits at your place of work, study, service or social protection authorities.

The basis for the appointment is a certificate from the antenatal clinic or other medical organization that registered the woman for pregnancy in the early stages.

This benefit is assigned and paid simultaneously with maternity benefits. That is, this certificate is issued together with sick leave for pregnancy and childbirth.

If the certificate is submitted later, the benefit will be assigned and paid no later than 10 days from the date of registration of this certificate.

Unemployed women are granted benefits no later than 10 days from the date of registration of the application with all the necessary documents. Social security authorities pay benefits by mail or to the woman’s personal account (personal card) no later than the 26th day of the month following the month of registration of the application with all the necessary documents.

The amount of the benefit for registration in the early stages of pregnancy in 2021 is 675.15 rubles.

The benefit is indexed annually along with other social payments.

Allowance for caring for a third child up to 1.5 years old

A benefit for a third child can be applied for by either the mother or another relative (father, grandmother, aunt, etc.) who is actually caring for him.

Benefits for working citizens are paid only when taking parental leave.

At the same time, the person caring for the child can continue to work only part- time or at home (i.e., remotely).

For workers, this benefit is provided monthly in the amount of 40% of the employee’s average salary for the 2 previous calendar years of work .

At the same time, there is a legal minimum that will be assigned to the employee if his salary was below the established minimum value. Also, the minimum amount of benefits will be received by:

unemployed persons;
IP;
those engaged in private practice (lawyers, notaries, etc.).

From June 1, 2021, the minimum allowance for caring for a third child under 1.5 years old is 6,752 rubles. It is the same for all of the above categories of citizens.

If a person takes care of two or more children under the age of 1.5 years, then the benefits for each of them are summed up . But in the end, the benefit should not exceed 100% of average earnings (for officially employed people).

The maximum amount of benefits for caring for the 3rd child in 2021 for officially employed people who are on parental leave is RUB 27,984.66 . For other recipients, the maximum payment amount is RUB 13,504.00.

Who is entitled to 1.5 million rubles for 3 children? Maternity capital in 2021

I think that it is complete nonsense to call for fertility specifically through finances, and I am paralyzed by those people who fall for this. I have one child and I no longer need or want money, because you think first of all not about money, but about children, because everyone needs to be dressed, put on shoes and fed, and not just fed, these are children, all sorts of goodies, toys, etc. d. It’s better to raise the salary to at least 70 tr for the average family (a simple worker, for example a mechanic), because prices in the store are rising by leaps and bounds... it’s not a holiday, prices have risen by 100%, and then they don’t fall, and everyone grows and grows, and the salary is all in one place. I will give an example from my family, i.e. income. The family consists of three people, one husband works 4 jobs as a mechanic, and the total salary from all places is 39 rubles (Omsk), with 10 rubles for renting an apartment (he doesn’t have his own), 12 rubles for a loan, 2400 rubles for a garden (this is only for food in the garden), and we also rent it out for something in addition, but without this there’s no way. I don’t work myself, because the child goes to kindergarten and is often sick, and now no one needs workers like mothers, but If you are the only one with no one to help, then you have to sit at home. At the same time, the child grows, we put on shoes, clothes, there is not enough money for ourselves, and everything that remains goes to the next salary on food, and that list does not include goodies, the most necessary things, more + soap and soap... Therefore, what is the second and especially the third child, it’s not only easy to give birth to a child because of money, but you also need to think about what you can give to the child. Maybe my comment will be useful to someone! You need to think before you give birth. Even people whose salary is more than 200tr per month don’t give birth, and what do average families don’t think?

I am born in the stupid head of people, why don’t they want to give birth, because people live from paycheck to paycheck in the regions, in general, they receive 8 thousand per month, the average salary do you want to give birth with that kind of money, I would like to ask, how will you feed your children aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaly These payments, of course, help some parents who live in rented apartments and also have 2 or 3 children, and it’s right that the authorities remembered about the people and pay at least some money! No one gives birth for the sake of money, they give birth for themselves, but if there is nothing to feed them, they don’t give birth, don’t forget you have to pay for everything, for kindergarten and school and preparatory preparation before school and before college and college, if you have one, at least you can pay for it, but if you have 2 children 3 What then should poor parents do? Are they hanging themselves to rob or what?

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One-time payment upon birth of a child

The baby who is the third born in the family has the right to receive a one-time birth benefit. This benefit is paid in Russia for each child , excluding :

family income;
birth order of children;
social status of the family.

When two or more children are born in a family, a woman becomes entitled to this payment. Payment is also due if the baby was born alive but died immediately after birth.

From February 1, 2021, the lump sum benefit for the birth of a child is RUB 18,004.12. This amount is the same for all categories of citizens, regardless of the fact of employment.

Like other benefits, the lump sum payment is indexed annually in accordance with the actual level of inflation.

One of the child’s parents (guardian/adoptive parent/adoptive parent) can apply for benefits at their place of work (service - for military personnel) or to the social security authority (if both parents do not work and do not pay contributions to the Social Insurance Fund).

Laws of the Russian Federation 2021-2021

extraordinary admission to kindergarten;
classes in sports and art sections free of charge;
free meals, both in the dairy kitchen and in the school canteen;
vouchers for health-improving holidays;
preferential rates when applying for a mortgage;
communal services are not fully provided and many others.

Financial support is provided by the state to parents on a monthly basis. The size and duration of payments are determined by age, as well as the number of children in the family. If we are talking about two children, then the benefit is due for 18 months until the baby reaches 1.5 years of age. And for the birth of a third child in 2021, payments will be made for three years. The amount of this benefit is determined by the level of official income and is 40% of its size. A non-working parent receives 6,300 rubles. But in 2021 this amount will reach 7,000 rubles.

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Federal maternity capital for the third child

In general, maternity capital under the federal program is not provided for the third child. It is issued only for the first and second child.

However, if the applicant applying for maternity capital has not applied for it before for some reason, he can receive capital for a third child.

Let us remind you: maternity capital for a child can be obtained only if the applicant and the child are citizens of the Russian Federation.

You can receive federal maternity capital at the birth of your third child if:

1. The two older children were born before 2007 (before the adoption of the Law on Maternal Capital).
2. The family could not take part in the program.

In this case, the amount of maternity capital will be 466,617 rubles , and 616,617 rubles after 01/01/2020.

If the second child appeared after 01/01/2007, and the third child after 01/01/2020, but the applicant did not apply for maternity capital, he is entitled to it for the second child in the amount of 466,617 rubles . There will be no additional payment of 150,000 rubles for a third child .

Regional benefits and benefits for the third child

There are also regional benefits:

1.5 million for the third child

Many families in which a third child was born are interested: will the state pay 1,500,000 rubles for him? Answer: no , it won't. Russian legislation does not provide for .

This question arises due to the fact that earlier draft law No. 571638-6 “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Additional Measures of State Support for Families with Children” was submitted to the State Duma. He proposed to issue maternity capital only for the third child, but in the amount of 1.5 million rubles.

However, this bill was rejected back in 2015, and the maternity capital program was first extended for second children, and then expanded not to third children, but to first children born in 2021.

Legal issues

Well, something always gets in the way of a bad dancer. I am alone, without a husband, raising four children. Two of them are adopted. One of the receptionists passed after vaccination. There is no way to work officially, only by interceptions. I taxi. It turns out that it’s about 50 rubles including all payments and pension. But I never regretted having so many children. What is scary is not material poverty, but spiritual poverty, as in your case... I feel sorry for you and your child. Yes, we cannot afford clothes and toys from elite stores, many of which are bought secondhand. But children know how to save money, make priorities, and be careful with toys and clothes. Life will be much easier for them than for people like you...

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As noted above, this current program was scheduled to end at the end of 2021. At the same time, good news for Russian families may be that as of 2021, a bill has been created and is being considered on the payment of updated “Maternity capital”, but in the amount of 1,500,000 rubles, and now not for the second, but for the third child. To be more precise, on April 21, 2021, deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation considered in the first reading the corresponding bill Federal Law No. 571638-6 on a threefold increase in the amount of maternity capital (up to one and a half million rubles), which, if approved and approved, will be valid for ten years - from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2026. The significant differences between the new law under consideration and the existing one will be the following:

Allowance for a third child under 3 years of age

In accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2012 No. 606 “On measures to implement the demographic policy of the Russian Federation,” an allowance is provided for the third child until he reaches 3 years of age.

This payment is not federal, but is only recommended for establishment in the regions. However, in constituent entities of the Russian Federation with a low birth rate (where on average there are less than two children per woman of reproductive age), this payment is co-financed from the federal budget.

The size of the benefit and the frequency of its payment are established by regional legislation. For 2021, 75 regions can participate in this program .

Regional lump sum benefit for the birth of a third child

In a number of regions, upon the birth of a third child, the family is entitled to a lump sum payment. The decision to assign such benefits to families is made based on financial capabilities and priority areas for the development of the region. Payment amounts vary in different regions of the Russian Federation.

The conditions for receiving this benefit are:

financial well-being of the family;
family composition;
the age of the woman who gave birth (for example, up to 30 years).
This benefit is aimed at stimulating the birth rate in certain regions, reducing the number of abortions and maximizing the reproductive potential of women of childbearing age.

One and a half million for a third child: truth or myth

Since the beginning of the program (2021), the amount has increased from 250 thousand rubles. increased to today's 453 thousand rubles. Over the past few years, it has not increased due to the difficult economic situation, but at the end of 2021, Maxim Topilin promised that the amount would increase in 2021 to 471 thousand rubles.

Before the decision was made to extend the state program for issuing family certificates, various options for stimulating the birth rate were considered: some offered to pay one and a half million for a third child, and others offered to give money to a father who has several children in different families.

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