When do they require a certificate of Russian citizenship?

In 1992, when the law on Russian citizenship came into force, all persons with permanent registration in Russia became citizens of the Russian Federation. Despite this, in some cases they require confirmation of Russian citizenship.

1. The person does not have documents that confirm his status. This can happen if in 1992 a citizen was registered in Russia, but did not have a passport.
2. A person born between 1992 and 2002. At that time, parents had to prove their belonging.
3. The person previously resided permanently in another country and his foreign passport has expired. In this case, a Russian identifier will be able to confirm citizenship. But if it is lost, then a certificate will be required.
4. A person wants to get a job in the government service. A document confirming the absence of dual citizenship is required.

In some cases, government officials unreasonably request a certificate of Russian citizenship. This happens when registering:

• a foreign or primary Russian passport for a minor child (if there is a note on citizenship in the birth certificate;
• Russian passport again;
• foreign passport for adults.

Confirmation of Russian citizenship

In the situations discussed above, as noted earlier, the person is in any case a citizen of Russia, but does not have a document confirming this circumstance, or the international passport he has as a citizen of the Russian Federation is invalid (Situation No. 4).

From this we can draw a very important conclusion. The presence of at least one of the above documents in a person is the basis for the issuance, in compliance with the established procedure, of any other document(s), while the citizen is not obliged to confirm his Russian citizenship with any other additional documents.

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How to obtain a certificate of Russian citizenship in 2021

To obtain a certificate of Russian citizenship, a person must contact the territorial division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Internal Affairs) for permanent registration, or send a request through the multifunctional center (hereinafter referred to as the MFC).

There are several ways to submit an application for a document:

• by personally contacting an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• by contacting a MFC specialist in person;
• send a request by Russian Post by registered mail with notification;
• use online services (order a certificate on the websites of the State Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation);
• use the services of a lawyer who will act in the interests of the client on his behalf under a notarized power of attorney.

Important!

There is no state fee for obtaining a certificate of Russian Citizenship.

Documents for obtaining a certificate of Russian citizenship in 2021

To obtain a certificate of confirmation of citizenship, you must provide a small package of documents.

This package of documents is usually provided by persons born in Russia between 1992 and 2021, as well as people registered in the Russian Federation in 1992, but who have lost their civil passport.

Application for a certificate of confirmation of citizenship

To obtain a certificate confirming Russian citizenship, the applicant must write the application correctly. There is no unified form of the document, but there are some requirements that are recommended to be followed:

• the application indicates the applicant's contact information, full name, date and place of birth;
• the application must include details of a civil and foreign passport, if any;
• the purpose of acquiring the certificate is indicated;
• a request to issue a document is displayed;
• The date and signature of the applicant are affixed.

If the application is submitted by an authorized person, then the details of the notarized power of attorney are indicated.

Deadlines for obtaining a certificate of Russian citizenship

The deadlines for issuing a certificate of confirmation of citizenship are regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

A citizen’s appeal is registered within 24 hours after it is received by the territorial division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. If the application is submitted by Post or through the MFC, the period is extended by the time the documents are delivered to the authority.

The certificate can be obtained by one of the selected methods 20 working days after registration of the application.

How to check the readiness of Russian citizenship

To do this, you need to go to the official website of the Main Directorate of Migration “Guvm MIA.RF”. On the home page you should find a tab called “Services” and from the offered services select the line “Checking the readiness of Russian citizenship”. After completing these steps, a form opens that you need to fill out. There is no need to indicate last names in the proposed questionnaire.

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Consideration of the application requires payment of a state fee in the amount of 3,500 rubles. After the decision is made, the applicant is informed by mail that the period for obtaining citizenship may be extended by another month, depending on how the letter arrives.

How to obtain a certificate of Russian citizenship for a person permanently residing abroad

To obtain a certificate confirming Russian citizenship for a person who permanently resides outside the Russian Federation, you must contact the consulate at your place of residence and provide the following documents:

• copy and original passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• copy and original passport.

In the event that consulate representatives do not want to confirm Russian citizenship on the basis of the documents presented, the person must prove his affiliation. To do this, submit any documents confirming his residence in Russia, for example:

• Russian military ID;
• certificate of study at a Russian school or university;
• certificate from the place of work in Russia;
• document on service at the clinic;
• and etc.

If officials make an unmotivated refusal to issue a certificate confirming Russian citizenship, you must go to court.

Double citizenship

In Russia it is allowed to have dual citizenship. A certificate is issued to confirm or refute this fact.

To obtain it, contact the territorial division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the MFC. The application can be sent in person, by mail or through electronic services: State Services, personal account of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Important!

Persons wishing to enter the civil service in Russia do not have the right to have dual citizenship.

Documents to confirm or refute dual citizenship

To obtain a certificate of Russian citizenship, a citizen of two countries must provide:

• Russian passport;
• a foreign identification document;
• application for a certificate.

If a citizen has lost documents confirming his identity, he will need to supplement the package with other documents of his choice:

• SNILS, INN;
• birth, marriage or divorce certificate;
• military ID;
• driving license.

The application is reviewed within 20 working days. After the period of time specified by law, the applicant can pick up the certificate using the chosen method of receipt.

To refute dual citizenship, a person must contact the consulate of the country at his place of residence. If a person lives in Russia, then a package of documents is submitted to the territorial division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Russian citizens living in the territory of another state will need to prepare the following documents:

• statement;
• passport;
• international passport;
• certificate of filing an application for renunciation of citizenship (if there was one previously);
• certificate of absence of registration in the country where the person was born;
• receipt of payment of the consular fee.

Important!

The consular fee is not a state duty and is paid to the budget of the country where the application is sent.

The need to confirm dual citizenship

Confirmation of dual citizenship will be required if a person has lost his Russian and foreign passport. In addition, you will need a certificate:

• upon obtaining citizenship in a third country;
• there is a need to perform legally significant actions, but the foreign and civil passport is not yet ready;
• when applying for employment at the consulate of Russia and foreign countries;
• to restore lost papers.

Important!

If a foreign passport is lost, a citizen of another state must contact the consulate of the country whose citizenship he has.

Typical mistakes on the topic

When requesting, processing and receiving a certificate of Russian citizenship, errors occur that are typical.

Error 1.

Citizen Ivanov V.Yu. I wrote an application for a certificate of Russian citizenship on the State Services website, but did not attach scans of the necessary documents. Ivanovna was refused to provide the document and a personal appointment was scheduled.

Solution 1.

Ivanov made a grave mistake, on the basis of which an employee of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia refused to issue a certificate. The fact is that if there is no evidence of citizenship, an agency employee cannot confirm the status of a citizen. To solve the problem, Ivanov needs to personally contact the territorial division of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and provide a Russian or foreign passport or draw up a new application, attach scans of documents and choose a method for obtaining a certificate.

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Error 2.

Smirnova V.V. I ordered a certificate to confirm Russian citizenship through the personal account of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, but did not indicate the method for obtaining the document, since I thought that it would be sent online. But an employee of the department prepared a certificate and asked the woman to appear at the territorial division of the authority.

Solution 2.

You can order a certificate to confirm citizenship using the State Services service, personal account of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. However, at the moment there is no electronic version of the document, so it is received on paper. In this regard, Smirnova needs to come to the territorial division of the authority and pick up the certificate, or when submitting an application, select the method of receipt - Russian Post.

Answers to frequently asked questions on the topic

It is not difficult to obtain a certificate of Russian citizenship. However, questions related to citizenship often arise.

Question 1.

In 1992, I was a citizen of the USSR and lived on the territory of the Ukrainian Republic. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, I did not accept Russian citizenship. Is it possible for me to become a citizen of the Russian Federation now?

Answer 1.

In 1992, all citizens of the USSR registered on the territory of Russia, who did not express a desire to become citizens of the Russian Federation within one calendar year, automatically received Russian citizenship. Persons living on the territory of the republics received citizenship of the new countries. Thus, you have received Ukrainian citizenship. To now become a citizen of Russia, you need to obtain a residence permit and take advantage of the resettlement program for compatriots, which will simplify the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship.

Question 2.

I am a former citizen of the USSR, registered in the Sverdlovsk region. In 1992, I was in the Ukrainian Republic, then I went abroad. Now I want to return to my homeland. Am I a citizen of the Russian Federation and how can I prove it?

Answer 2.

All citizens of the USSR registered on the territory of Russia, who have not declared their desire to become citizens of the Russian Federation within a year, receive citizenship automatically. Thus, a person is a citizen of the Russian Federation, even if he does not have citizenship of another state acquired in the period 1992-1994.

To confirm your Russian citizenship, you must order a certificate.

Visit to the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation application for a certificate of citizenship of the USSR by

Training in the legal foundations of self-defense in the territory of the USSR occupied by illegitimate structures. How to correctly write a request to the Federal Migration Service (Guvm Ministry of Internal Affairs) of the Russian Federation to confirm citizenship of the USSR? Why the USSR will be restored. Analysis of the response from the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of deliberately false information, for which the perpetrators can already be held accountable.

Analysis of the response from the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation with incorrect information in advance, for which it is already possible to hold the guilty persons accountable. Notarized statement about. One option for them, the second for you, on the second you need a stamp of acceptance of the request (with the date of acceptance, name and position of the responsible person).

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