Let's play at the labor exchange: you get the role of an unemployed person


How long can you stay at the labor exchange and receive benefits?

Payment of benefits may be suspended if a person refuses a job that suits his qualifications twice. In addition, to prevent the payment of benefits from being suspended, the applicant should not take the following actions:

  • refuse to participate in paid public works after three months of being registered as unemployed;
  • refuse training as directed by the Employment Service;
  • come to re-registration under the influence of alcohol or drugs, etc.

If a citizen does not find a suitable job within a year during the period of unemployment benefits, he can remain registered. But he will not be paid any benefits. To resume payments, you must deregister and re-register with the Labor Exchange after 6 months. In this case, payments will resume.

How to register with the employment center and obtain unemployed status in 2019

Bring documents proving your qualifications and work experience. Within 11 days you will be given a date to appear for job selection. If no suitable employment option is found during this period, a decision will be made to declare you unemployed.

  • the citizen died;
  • went to work;
  • stopped visiting the labor exchange;
  • has reached old age and has acquired the right to pension payments;
  • was sentenced to serve a sentence in a colony or to compulsory labor;
  • refused the services of the central control center;
  • changed his place of residence;
  • entered a study where they paid a scholarship;
  • provided incorrect information about yourself when registering.

We recommend reading: St218 Tax Code of the Russian Federation With Changes For 2020 With Comments

How long can you stay at the labor exchange?

The question is purely abstract. Is it possible, in the absence of a suitable job, to remain registered with the employment service indefinitely, or will they be kicked out after some time? Not to work, but simply deregistered and stopped paying benefits.

  • You can stay until the age = retirement age minus 2 years, then they send you to early retirement (and these 2 years - if you get a job - yourself, then they are removed from your pension until your age).
  • Conditions: Infiltrator wrote 1-2-3. They can only send you to get a job where people are really needed (there are a lot of “dead souls” these days!). If you don’t want to work, you can talk about yourself - a sick alcoholic or sick relatives, because of whom you are forced to take sick leave and be on it for a long time.
  • They pay: in the first year% (75-50-? like 45??) of your previous year (?), but not higher (?? - depends on the region? - somewhere around 5-6K), in subsequent years % from the minimum wage (about 2K), they pay extra for dependents.
  • Breaks: after each year of payments - six months, they were not deregistered (but you can be deregistered), it was during the internship years, now - ?? These six months you also come 2 times a month, also “looking for a job,” but they don’t pay (although they should , it should be formalized as financial assistance, the law was somewhere in 93-95).
  • Then they again write an order on the exchange and pay again. All payments are taken into account by the pension fund (but there is such a lot of money there, you wear more boots, running from exchange to exchange).

Amount of benefits for those laid off due to redundancy

Additional information It is worth knowing that the period of suspension of unemployment benefits cannot be more than three months. In this case, restrictions are included in the payment period. So, if a person has the right to receive benefits for his unemployed status, then he will receive them not for 12, but for 9 months.

Persons who have lost their jobs as a result of the liquidation of an enterprise, termination of the activities of an individual entrepreneur or reduction in staff or numbers receive benefits in the amount of average earnings during the period of employment, but not more than 2 months. How much they cost at the labor exchange after layoffs is determined by law (Article 178 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

Payments are made by the former employer. Moreover, if the dismissed person registered with the employment center within 2 weeks from the date of layoff, he has the right to receive average earnings for the third month if work is not found. To do this, he provides the former employer with a certificate from the Employment Center about registration, and a copy of the work book, where there is no record of employment. The payment is made from the employer's funds.

An employee who is not employed within three months after layoff has the right to receive unemployment benefits from the Employment Center until he finds a new job, but no longer than the period established by law.

How much the labor exchange pays during layoffs depends on average earnings and the duration of the job search. The benefit amount is calculated as a percentage of average earnings, but not more than the basic value established by the rules - 4,900 rubles maximum.

How to calculate average earnings during a layoff is written here.

The benefit is assigned and paid provided that the person dismissed due to redundancy:

  1. Registered as unemployed within 2 weeks after dismissal.
  2. Provided the Employment Center with all the necessary documents giving the right to assign the status of unemployed.

Watch a video about how to join the employment center

The amount and duration of payment of benefits for persons laid off after the expiration of three months from the date of dismissal are established according to the general rules (see above).

The benefit is paid monthly if the applicant undergoes re-registration in a timely manner (usually 1-2 times a month). If an unemployed person is not registered with the Center without good reason, the payment of benefits is suspended.

After layoffs, benefits are paid on the exchange for the time it takes to find a suitable job, but not more than 24 months from the date of assignment of unemployed status for three years.

Refusal of two jobs at the labor exchange

in general, the tasks of the Labor Exchange include one question... and this is not mediation in finding a job, and not processing benefits... it’s trivial that they need to exist and receive a salary from the very state in which you and I live

There was a similar situation (a vacancy for the position of an accountant with a salary of 15,000 rubles, although the previous official salary was 34,000, Moscow), although I kindly asked them to write that I was not suitable for them, because I did not want to receive an average 3 allowance, for which chapters she burst out at me, saying why on earth should I sit at home and receive money from the government, basically throwing mud at me. At that time I was writing my diploma and I had a reference certificate, I then told her, okay, hire me, but I’m on study leave for 3 months, are you ready to pay for it??)) after that she hesitated and gave it a certificate from the HR specialist, who wrote everything as I needed)) In general, they offer terrible vacancies (

How many times can I refuse a job offered to me at the labor exchange?

refusal, after a three-month period of unemployment, to participate in paid public works or to send for training by the employment service bodies citizens seeking work for the first time (who have not previously worked) and who do not have a profession (specialty), seeking to resume working activity after a long (more than one year) ) break;

dismissal from the last place of work (service) for violation of labor discipline and other guilty actions provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as expulsion of a citizen sent for training by the employment service from the place of training for guilty actions;

Unemployment benefits from January 1, 2020 - how much they will pay

In the southwestern part of the Barguzin Valley, 15 kilometers from the village of Suvo, where the Ina River emerges from the Ikat Range, this place is located with an area of ​​more than 10 square kilometers. Significantly more than any Japanese rock garden - in the same proportion as a Japanese bonsai is smaller than a Buryat cedar. Here, large blocks of stone reaching 4-5 meters in diameter protrude from the flat ground, and these boulders go up to 10 meters deep!

And this is what philosophy has to do with it. The seemingly chaotic arrangement of stones is, in fact, strictly subject to certain laws. Firstly, the asymmetry and difference in the sizes of the stones must be observed. There are certain observation points in the garden, depending on the time when you are going to contemplate the structure of your microcosm. And the main trick is that from any observation point there should always be one stone that... is not visible.

How many times can you refuse an unsuitable job at the labor exchange?

1. Such work is considered suitable, including work of a temporary nature, which corresponds to the professional suitability of the employee, taking into account the level of his qualifications, the conditions of the last place of work (with the exception of paid public works), health status, and transport accessibility of the workplace.

dismissed more than once within one year preceding the start of unemployment, for violation of labor discipline or other guilty actions provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation; those who have ceased individual entrepreneurial activity or left the members of a peasant (farm) enterprise in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;

Interesting to read: News on child support payments in 2020 for Kirov

The amount of unemployment benefits in 2020 and the procedure for receiving them

An unemployed person has the right to refuse a vacancy offered by the Employment Center if he is not satisfied with the payment, place of work, schedule, etc. He can do this no more than 2 times during registration. The third visit is mandatory: in case of refusal, the citizen will be deregistered and deprived of benefits.

  • work officially (including temporary, part-time, etc. employment);
  • be a pensioner;
  • study full-time at a university;
  • be an individual entrepreneur;
  • perform work under civil contracts;
  • belong to a peasant/farm;
  • be a founder/member of a commercial organization;
  • belong to the category of workers with private practice (lawyers, notaries, etc.) and self-employed.

Social, How many times can you refuse a job offered by the Labor Center?

After 3 months of being unemployed, you refused to participate in paid public works, or if you are looking for work for the first time (haven’t worked before), do not have a specialty (profession), want to start working again after a long (more than a year) break, or quit of your own free will and refused to be sent for training at the suggestion of the employment service authority.

Answer:

Dear Igor, according to Article 35 of Law No. 1032-1 of April 19, 1991 “On Employment in the Russian Federation,” payment of unemployment benefits may be suspended for up to three months in cases of refusal of two options for suitable work.

What other payments are unemployed Muscovites entitled to claim?

For unemployed Muscovites and residents of the Moscow region, the authorities have introduced regional compensation - 19,500 rubles for Muscovites and 15,000 rubles for residents of the Moscow region. Such payments have been introduced for people who:

  • registered in Moscow (Moscow region) at the place of residence;
  • registered at the employment center as unemployed;
  • have worked at least 60 calendar days since the beginning of 2020;
  • resigned at their own request or by agreement of the parties or due to staff reduction (except for dismissal for violation of labor discipline).

Important!

The compensation payment (19,500 rubles in Moscow and 15,000 rubles in the Moscow region) does not depend on the average monthly earnings of the unemployed. The payment period is from April 1 to September 30, 2020.

Those unemployed citizens who were already registered with the employment service as of March 31, 2020 will be paid compensation automatically (no applications or other actions are required from the citizen).

In addition, unemployed Muscovites are entitled to the following additional payments:

  • supplement to unemployment benefits (850 rubles);
  • compensation of expenses for using urban public transport services, including the metro, the Moscow monorail transport system and suburban services on the Small Ring of the Moscow Railway;
  • financial assistance during the period of temporary incapacity for work of an unemployed person who has lost the right to unemployment benefits.

The basis for payment of financial assistance is the provision of a certificate of incapacity for work of the established form, issued to the employment department of the Moscow Employment Center.

Financial assistance is accrued for the actual number of calendar days of incapacity, based on the amount of 850 rubles per month.

  • one-time financial assistance in the event of the death of a family member of an unemployed person, as well as one of the family members of an unemployed person in the event of the death of the unemployed person himself;

The amount of one-time financial assistance will be 4,900 rubles.

  • financial support during vocational training, community service or temporary employment.

The amount of additional financial support is calculated in proportion to the time worked, including periods of temporary disability. Provided that the full monthly balance of working time is worked out, it should not exceed 80% of the subsistence minimum for the working population established in Moscow.

That is, the compensation payment is designed for people who suffered due to the coronavirus pandemic and its amount, taking into account unemployment benefits and additional payments, should not exceed 19,500 rubles (for Muscovites).

How long can you stay at the labor exchange and receive benefits?

  • during maternity leave;
  • if the unemployed person left his place of permanent residence due to training in professional educational organizations and so on (Article 35, paragraph 4);
  • an unemployed person who was called up for military training was involved in activities related to preparation for military service.
  • did not show up for employment negotiations with the employer within 3 days from the date of the referral from the Employment Center;
  • refused, without a good reason, to go to the employment service to receive a referral to work or training.

How long do they pay unemployment benefits in 2020 at the employment center?

The state does not limit the time frame for registering the population in case of unemployment at the labor exchange. In practice, situations arise when offers for a position and relevant education are not found. At the same time, all this time a benefit is paid in the amount of the last salary for a long time. To calculate individual accruals, a citizen must be assigned the status of an unemployed person in the center. To do this, a dismissed citizen must collect:

Orphans may be registered with the center for a long time - for 18 months and regularly receive benefits in the form of a subsistence minimum or in the amount of their last salary. After the one-year period, orphans are paid 45 percent of their final salary.

How to receive unemployment benefits, amount in regions

Such an innovation should balance the main argument put forward against the latest pension reforms. People 50 years and older find it more difficult to find work after layoffs. They are not pensioners yet, so the period of unemployment may drag on. Financial assistance provided by the state will come in handy.

Any citizen of the Russian Federation who has lost his job has the right to use the help of the Central Bank. It doesn't matter how many times he came before. The organization’s task is to provide financial and personnel support. Therefore, the Center offers a variety of courses so that people can learn new things for free, increasing their own chances of finding a job.

How long can you be registered with the Employment Center?

The majority of temporarily unemployed citizens are interested in the answer to the question: how long is it possible to stand at the labor exchange and become a recipient of money in the event of job loss (you can read more about the timing and registration procedure here). The time frame for being registered with the employment center is not limited by law, but the distribution of unemployment benefits stops at the end of 12 months (and begins after submitting a certain list of documents to the employment center). The issuance of cash benefits may be stopped in a situation where a person twice refuses a job that corresponds to his qualifications.

Unemployment benefits upon dismissal are entirely dependent on the employee's salary for the last three months at the place of his employment. To become its owner, you need to register with the central registration center at your place of real residence and present to the center employee all the required documents.

Procedure for re-registration of a person at the Employment Center

After leaving work, a citizen should collect the relevant paper documentation that government agency representatives will need to register the currently unemployed person and take it to the address of the nearest exchange branch.

Important. It is recommended to contact the Employment Center no later than two weeks from the date of termination of the employment contract, in this case, the preservation of the person’s continuous work experience will be ensured.

When visiting a government organization, employees will carry out an initial check of documents for any errors or shortcomings, if identified, the registration of the person in the Service will be postponed until the documents are replaced. If all submitted papers are accepted, the unemployed person will be given a date for his next visit to the stock exchange, then primary vacancies will be offered, for which he must undergo mandatory interviews with potential employers.

After a person is officially registered as an unemployed citizen of our country, the corresponding state benefit is calculated. In addition, continued stay in the Service will require the person to systematically appear at the branch to re-register and confirm the fact of the absence of other additional income.

If, upon re-registration on the exchange, the unemployed cannot find a suitable vacancy within the first three months, they will be offered retraining courses in a new area of ​​activity. Refusal to do this may result in a reduction in the amount of benefits or suspension of payments altogether.

How many times can I refuse a job while standing at the labor exchange?

Hello. Of course you can, if your father is lying due to a change in the type of decision-making based on Article 155 of the RF Housing Code. You are not the master of the spoken word, but the servant of the spoken word. 915-298-87-75 Skype: 1 for personal consultations.

Hello, Victoria! From January 1, 2014, the amount of interest is at least 4,000 rubles, but in case of conscription for military service, the citizen must be equipped and (or) awarded specialized positions). The issue of transfer from one of the official duties in relation to the insurer is confirmed by notification from the employment service authorities. And a new agreement is concluded on the establishment and operation of the position of the manager and the name of the tax office. Leading legal consultant of the Transbaikal Department of Roshydromet of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation. Consultations in personal mail are PAID. Please take into account when applying

Interesting read: Sample documents for receiving alimony

When removed from the exchange

Finding a new job is a responsible step that almost every person takes several times in their life. The instability of some areas in our country provokes thousands of citizens to look for other jobs. In such situations, support from government agencies is not superfluous. In particular, a specialized institution of this kind is the Employment Centers. Such structures are located in a large number of settlements of the Russian Federation. Their main tasks are to find suitable work and temporary financial support for the population. Let's take a closer look at the issues related to the timing of placing an unemployed person in the labor exchange reserve.

The number of times you register with the labor exchange does not matter, but they must fit into the standard: no more than 36 months in general terms, 24 months of which include payment of benefits. This is done with the aim of stimulating a person to actually look for work, instead of permanent residence at the expense of the state.

Refusal to work at an employment center and the possibility of limiting payments

To refuse an offered vacancy, you must visit the employer within the established time frame (usually this period is 3 working days) and, after completing the interview, decide on your decision. If this job does not suit you, and the employer does not want to formalize his refusal, then you fill out the refusal yourself.

The employment center is responsible. When registering with this body, the unemployed (the status is assigned a little later, after a certain number of days) is informed of his rights and obligations. His main responsibility is to report on the main points of the job search that will be offered to him by this service. Delays are unacceptable; each direction is recorded and goes through the required accounting procedure. An unemployed person does not have the right to ignore the regulations, otherwise they will be considered absenteeism. In case of illness, it is necessary to issue a sick leave certificate. The punishment at the employment service is a reduction in payments.

Questions and answers

We inform you that in accordance with Article 4 of the Law of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 No. 1032-1 (as amended and supplemented) (hereinafter referred to as the Employment Law) “On Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation”, such work is considered suitable, including work of a temporary nature, which corresponds to the professional suitability of the employee, taking into account the level of his qualifications, the conditions of the last place of work (with the exception of paid public works), health status, and transport accessibility of the workplace. A job cannot be considered suitable if the proposed salary is lower than the average salary of a citizen calculated over the last three months at the last place of work. This provision does not apply to citizens whose average monthly earnings exceeded the subsistence minimum for the working population (hereinafter referred to as the subsistence minimum), calculated in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the prescribed manner. In this case, a job cannot be considered suitable if the salary offered is below the subsistence level calculated in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the prescribed manner.

In case of refusal, after a three-month period of unemployment, to participate in paid work or to send for training by the employment service authorities citizens seeking work for the first time (who have not previously worked) and who do not have qualifications, seeking to resume working activity after a long (more than one year break) ,payment of unemployment benefits may be suspended for up to three months (Article 35 of the Employment Law).

The minimum unemployment benefit will be increased only temporarily

Of course, if somewhere from a high rostrum you hear a speech that in a country that, like the whole world, is experiencing a deep economic crisis, with an exorbitant drop in oil prices, the authorities are increasing the minimum unemployment benefit three times (the maximum is 12,130 rubles) this can produce the effect of a bomb exploding.

However, it is not at all possible to count on the fact that this amount will generate a sharp consumer demand among the population and move the economy forward to new shining heights.

Let us turn to the consumer basket, which is set for 2020. As you know, it consists of two groups: food and non-food products. These groups are equal in the total cost of food and non-food products. That is, half the basket is food, and half the basket is clothes, shoes, a haircut at the hairdresser, a periodic trip to the bathhouse, leisure time at the theater, etc.

You won’t believe it, but our daily life is divided into 156 “shelves” in circulars. We have somehow become locked into “home-work-shop” and have completely forgotten that there are also trips to a sanatorium (of course, infrequently), and other little things in life that are available to us with a careful attitude to the consumer basket.

Let's look at what our self-assembled tablecloth provides for food for the average citizen. Bread, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, meat and fish products, cereals, sweets... A total of 11 items for a normal diet. Calculated according to strict medical standards in kilograms per capita and calories.

Considering that the average basket size in the country is 10,842 rubles, food accounts for exactly half - 5,421 rubles, no more and no less.

A citizen needs to set aside the same amount for non-food items: say, purchasing a new pair of shoes, having an old coat repaired at a studio, or even just having tea with friends in a nearby cafe.

To be fair, let’s say that with regard to non-food products, the state took care of us in full during the quarantine period, closing all facilities that provide services to the population. Hairdressers, catering, cinemas. That very case when there would have been no happiness, but misfortune helped.

That is, the released funds can not be kept in a piggy bank (for a ticket to a sanatorium), but used for daily bread. After all, the officials cheated us out of the basket last year, when there was no pandemic and no skyrocketing food prices. And today all these delights are in full view before us.

But 4.5 thousand rubles of the minimum unemployment benefit is almost 1000 rubles per month less than what is provided for by the consumer basket for food!

We will have to, as they wrote in Soviet newspapers about Western taxpayers, tighten our belts. It would be enough for food, and you can forget about the rest, as if it never happened...

The employment market in the current situation will throw not even hundreds of thousands, but millions of Russians out of the gates of enterprises.

According to the Confederation of Labor, at the beginning of April there were 800 thousand unemployed in the country, now there are 1.6 million. In the near future, it is expected that 2.5 million people will come for benefits, this is according to the most conservative estimates. After all, other figures also appear in expert forecasts: 6 and even 8 million.

According to the rules established by employment centers, many applicants for state support will receive a minimum benefit or something like that.

In a recent speech, Russian Labor Minister Anton Kotyakov explained the surge in unemployment by the fact that there was no surge at all. The army of unoccupied was previously unoccupied, but was not registered. And now, when the government triples the minimum benefit, everyone will flock to the labor exchange.

He just didn’t explain how to make ends meet on 4.5 thousand rubles.

“Of course, this is not a fight against poverty,” says Doctor of Economics Sergei SMIRNOV, “but some kind of support for those who have lost their jobs and found themselves “on the sidelines.” Including registered self-employed citizens, although formally they did not lose any jobs. The measure is purely situational and, I believe, temporary. During the crisis, redistribution of available resources in the National Welfare Fund and other sources. But, you see, despite all the modesty and symbolism of such support, 3 thousand rubles more a month is better than 3 thousand rubles less.

— Can the state offer any more significant support measures? Many economists call the return of retirement ages to 60 and 55 years...

— This is also not forever, but temporarily, for the period of stabilization of the economy. Everything will depend on how quickly we recover from the coronavirus pandemic.

How many times can you refuse a job at the stock exchange?

5. Unemployed citizens who are not employed after the expiration of the first period of payment of unemployment benefits have the right to receive unemployment benefits again, unless otherwise provided by this Law. The total period of payment of unemployment benefits to a citizen cannot exceed 24 months in total for 36 months.

In Moscow they also give 850 rubles for the Luzhkov allowance and 1,275 rubles for travel. It turns out 2995 rubles. (They promise to liquidate all this soon; according to the new law, the period for payment of benefits will not exceed six months within two years, or something like that.)

What documents are needed to assign benefits?

To assign unemployment benefits, you need a standard package of documents:

  • passport;
  • work record (if the person once worked);
  • documents on education, qualifications, training, academic degrees and titles;
  • a certificate of average earnings for the last 3 months at the last place of work (if the person lost his job less than a year ago);

Disabled people who have lost their jobs must provide an individual rehabilitation or habilitation program, issued in the prescribed manner and containing a conclusion on the recommended nature and conditions of work.

This certificate is issued by the Federal Institution “Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise for the City of Moscow”.

How many times can you refuse a job at the stock exchange?

This is the situation. The employment center gives directions to work. I need to get waivers from my employer. Moreover, as I understand, it is not I who must refuse the vacancy, but the employer who must not hire me. The employer, as I understand it, indicates the reason why I was not suitable. Those. I want to work, but they won’t hire me.

But in the second case there may be problems. Signing up as a labor “manager”, in a trade organization, from the point of view of the Central Workers, means nothing. They can give me vacancies ranging from a salesperson at a kiosk or Radezh to the director of a car dealership.

How to properly refuse an offered vacancy

In the modern world, the situation is such that many people simply cannot be confident in their place of work. And there are different reasons for this: someone doesn’t do their job very well, someone was hired temporarily, and for others, the employer is going to close their enterprise altogether. And sometimes it happens that people just want to change their environment or income level. This forces you to send your resume to different companies that need a worker like you. Read interesting material How to prepare for an interview: tips for the applicant.

There are situations when you have to refuse a job offer. Follow the rules of good manners in such situations. How to refuse a vacancy without damaging your reputation , read this article

How long can you stand at the labor exchange?

*A special case can be defined as a situation where a person is provided with additional financial assistance for a period of up to 18 months, but with minimal payments. Situations may be related to the difficult financial or physical situation of the applicant: orphan, breadwinner of a large family or disabled child, etc.

The number of times you register with the labor exchange does not matter, but they must fit into the standard: no more than 36 months in general terms, 24 months of which include payment of benefits. This is done with the aim of stimulating a person to actually look for work, instead of permanent residence at the expense of the state.

09 Jun 2020 uristland 524

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How to join the labor exchange as a pregnant woman and what you can count on

The joy of the upcoming birth of a child is accompanied by troubles and high expenses.
For pregnant women with a permanent job, there is no reason to worry especially - their maternity benefits are equal to 100% of their earnings. The unemployed find themselves in a difficult situation. Unemployed mothers may include: The right to benefits remains for unemployed pregnant women until maternity leave. Next, the woman’s unemployed status is suspended as if she had gone on maternity leave, and the payment is stopped. If the expectant mother has never worked anywhere before, she is not required to pay maternity benefits. Women should understand this so as not to waste their energy and nerves in vain seeking maternity leave. Unemployed pregnant women have much fewer rights than employed women, but they do exist.

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