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Combat Veteran Status

Russian legislation clearly stipulates which citizens are considered combat veterans. To do this, you need to look into Federal Law No. 5-FZ “On Veterans”, adopted back in 1995. It states here that UBI includes:

Military personnel and employees of internal affairs bodies, the penal system, state security, the Ministries of Internal Affairs and Defense of the USSR and the Russian Federation, who personally took part in hostilities on the territory of foreign states and Russia, performing their direct duties.
Persons who were engaged in demining the territories of the USSR and other foreign states in the period from 05/10/1945 to 12/31/1951.
Citizens participating in combat minesweeping operations from 05/10/1945 to 12/31/1957.
Citizens who served military units of the USSR or the Russian Federation on the territory of foreign states during hostilities and received injuries, contusions and other damage as a result.
Military personnel of flight personnel, automobile battalions and other units who served in Afghanistan during the fighting there.
Persons who were sent to work to perform special tasks in Syria from September 30, 2015.

The process of assigning and receiving benefits is regulated by a number of regulations and legal acts, among which it is worth highlighting:

Tax code.
Law No. 4468-1, which discusses in detail all issues relating to persons who served in military service.
Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of April 13, 2021 No. 11-P. The procedure for providing tax preferences is reviewed and regulated here.

Stavropol benefits for combat veterans 2021 what to count on

persons undergoing military service by conscription or contract, military personnel of private and officer rank of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR and the Russian Federation, regardless of whether they are active military personnel or retired or transferred to the reserve, as well as employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, KGB-FSB, Penitentiary Institutions who took part in military operations due to professional authority or on instructions from the country's leadership on the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad;
participants in combat operations by order of the USSR Government to clear mines from territories and objects located inside the Soviet Union and in the territories of other countries in the period from May 10, 1945 to December 31, 1951, including in combat mine sweeping operations in the period from May 10, 1945 to December 31, 1957;
military personnel of special military units for automobile purposes, delivering cargo across the territory of Afghanistan during the military operation in 1979-1989;
privates and flight officers who took part in flights from the territory of the USSR to the territory of Afghanistan;
military personnel, as well as civil aviation pilots who served units of the Armed Forces of the USSR and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the country during the period of hostilities there, who were wounded or awarded for participation in supporting hostilities;
civilians working in Afghanistan between December 1979 and December 1989;
participants in the military operation on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic since September 30, 2021.

Interesting to read: Payments to labor veterans in 2021, what does it consist of?

What benefits are available to military veterans in 2018?

To receive benefits, you must have a veteran's ID. Only in this case can citizens claim a number of preferences, including:

purchasing tickets for any type of transport out of line;
extraordinary telephone installation;
obtaining specialized education, paid for by the employer;
benefits associated with the rental of residential premises;
priority provision of housing, if there are grounds for this;
free medical care and prosthetics;
provision of free medical care;
advantage when joining gardening, garage, housing construction and gardening cooperatives;
provision of medicines and medical supplies free of charge;
funeral services.

The legislation determines that in 2021 family members of military veterans are also entitled to benefits. For example, minor children can attend summer camps by paying only half the cost of the trip. Additionally, children can qualify for two free meals a day. Upon death of the breadwinner, benefits remain and apply to:

Children until they reach adulthood, and in case of education - until the age of 23 years.
Parents of the deceased.
Widows, if they have not remarried.

Regional benefits

In Russia, benefits for UBI are determined at the federal and regional levels. In the first case, finances are allocated from the state budget, and the list of benefits for combat veterans is the same for all subjects of the Federation. Local authorities are obliged to provide preferences established by law. In addition, each region applies its own UBI support measures, and the list of benefits directly depends on the capabilities of the local budget.

In Moscow

Benefits for participants in hostilities in 2021 in Moscow are prescribed in Law No. 70 of November 3, 2004 and Decree of the Capital Government No. 755 of August 11, 2009. According to these documents, veterans have the right to:

50% discount when paying for utilities and paying rent.
Free travel by all types of transport except minibuses and taxis.
Exemption from full payment of transport tax for one vehicle with a capacity of up to 200 hp.
Free dental treatment and production of dentures, provided that precious metals and expensive materials are not used in the process.
Compensation for fees for city telephone services.
Annual treatment and rehabilitation in a sanatorium free of charge and compensation for travel to and from the holiday destination.

Social support measures and benefits in Stavropol and the Stavropol Territory in 2021

Its content provides for the classification as combat veterans of Russians who were born in the USSR and had not reached the age of majority by 09/03/1945 (dates of birth from 09/04/1927 to 09/03/1945) and regularly residing in the Stavropol region.

Persons who participated in the Second World War.
All categories of disabled people, including groups 1, 2, 3, as well as persons recognized as disabled since childhood.
Heroes of the USSR, heroes of the Russian Federation.
Persons who have received the Order of Glory of 3 degrees.
Participants in the Chernobyl accident.
All veterans of combat operations (in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of the Federal Law “On Veterans”).
One of the parents of a large family (or a trustee, guardian) who is raising 3 or more children under 18 years of age, living in the Stavropol Territory (the benefit applies to paying transport taxes on vehicles with a capacity of up to 150 hp, motorcycles with a capacity of up to 35 hp. , buses up to 150 hp).

We recommend reading: Benefits for Disabled Children in 2021

Payments

Assistance to combat veterans can also be provided in cash, but in order to receive payments, a citizen must take care of this on his own. For all questions related to monetary allowance, you should contact the Russian Pension Fund. This can be done during a personal visit or by sending an application remotely by logging into your personal account on the Pension Fund website. In order for fund specialists to accept an application for consideration, it is not necessary to collect a large number of certificates. To apply you only need two documents:

valid passport;
Veteran's Certificate.

EDV

Since 2005, the territorial branches of the Pension Fund have been working on the calculation and payment of monthly cash payments to various categories of beneficiaries, among whom are combat veterans. In 2021, the amount of monthly allowance for combat veterans was 2,780.74 rubles. From February 1, according to the draft budget, this value will be indexed by 3.2%. In 2021, the fund will allocate 450.6 billion rubles to pay EDV to all categories of citizens.

A veteran has the right to refuse the entire range of social services or certain positions and receive monetary compensation for this. The set includes:

Purchasing a voucher for treatment or rehabilitation in sanatoriums and rest homes, regardless of departmental affiliation.
Travel by suburban railway or intercity transport to the place of treatment and back.
Purchasing medications and medical products according to prescriptions.

For pensions

Combat veterans in 2021 will receive various payments from the state budget, the main of which is a monthly pension. This year they will all be indexed, as evidenced by the draft budget. According to Russian legislation, UBD can be paid:

Insurance pension. Depends on the length of work experience and allowances established at the regional and federal levels.
Social pension. Appointed upon determination of disability.
State pension. Its size directly depends on the time and territory of hostilities in which the citizen took part.

If a military veteran served in conscription and received a disability as a result, he has the right to simultaneously receive two types of pension benefits: disability and labor (insurance). VBD parents who died while serving have the right to receive a survivor's pension five years earlier than the due date (women - 50 years, men - 55 years). Upon reaching the age generally established by law, the person has the right to receive a second old-age pension.

Housing benefits

The issue of providing housing is acute for the majority of citizens of the Russian Federation. The state is taking a number of measures to solve this problem, developing programs whose goal is to provide the opportunity to obtain their own square meters on attractive terms. Housing benefits in 2021 UBD are implemented in two directions:

in the form of compensation for the cost of utilities;
the possibility of purchasing housing with the help of subsidies from the state.

Housing subsidies

Combat veterans have the right to receive cash payments in the form of a housing subsidy to purchase or build their own housing. This right is also granted to family members of the VBD if the breadwinner has died. The payment is targeted, so it can only be used to purchase your own squares. Its size varies depending on the market value of housing and the standards established in a particular region.

Until 2005, housing was allocated to the WBD from the municipality's housing stock. Currently, the process has changed, and to receive benefits you must have a veteran's certificate and be on the list of those in need. The procedure for obtaining a cash certificate consists of several stages:

Housing and communal services

As noted, benefits to combatants are provided when paying for utilities. They are expressed in the form of compensation, i.e. are returned to the veteran only after payment for housing and communal services and apply to charges relating to major repairs and rent. Municipal legislation for UBD does not provide for additional benefits for the payment of bills for gas, heating, water, garbage removal, but they can be provided at the level of regional budgets if there is enough money in them.

Benefits for combatants in 2021

extraordinary installation of a landline telephone;
joining cooperatives, including: housing, country, construction or garage;
extraordinary visits to cultural and sports organizations;
free visits and services in specialized departmental medical institutions, and extraordinary appointments in regular clinics;
provision of prosthetic and orthopedic products and materials;
obtaining vouchers to the sanatorium-resort area;
provision of medical supplies provided for in the relevant list;
free burial and installation of funeral paraphernalia and monuments.

the right to free travel on public transport in Moscow, except for taxi services and shuttle buses;
free dental prosthetics;
payments as compensation for communication services - 345 rubles. with annual indexation;
the right to pay 50% of the cost of utilities and rent;
exemption from payment of transport tax with a power unit capacity of up to 200 hp. With.;
free trips to health.

By the way, some of the above benefits can be used not only by the veteran himself, but also by disabled members of his family. This rule applies if the veteran died with dependent children or parents. Partial benefits can also be issued to widows.

Perhaps the most pressing issue for combat veterans remains the one that concerns the recalculation of the amounts of compensation and additional social payments due to them. This is quite natural - no matter what additional benefits the state issues, issues related to money do not lose relevance. After all, every veteran has to buy food and clothing, and wants to give gifts to his grandchildren for the upcoming holidays...

08 Apr 2021 klasterlaw 81

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Tax

According to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, combat veterans can also receive benefits through taxation in 2021. They can be expressed either in the form of a complete exemption from paying any tax, or a partial reduction of the amount. This question concerns payment:

income tax;
land tax;
property tax;
payment of state duty.

Personal income tax

The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation ruled that all payments accrued by the UBD are equivalent to state benefits. For this reason, personal income tax cannot be collected from them. This applies to all state benefits with the exception of benefits for temporary working capacity and caring for a sick child. If a combat veteran continues to work and receives a salary, he has the right to claim a tax deduction, which, according to the law, is equal to 500 rubles for each tax period. If he is additionally disabled, then the amount of the non-taxable amount will be increased to 3,000 rubles.

A participant in combat operations in 2021 can receive benefits:

Directly through the accounting department of the enterprise where he works. In this case, the tax deduction will be carried out monthly when payroll is calculated.
Through the Tax Inspectorate at the end of the year. In this situation, the citizen will be refunded the money he overpaid.

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Land

You can completely avoid paying land tax if the cadastral value of this land plot does not exceed 10,000 rubles. If the price is high, land tax is charged on the cadastral value of the plot, minus the same 10 thousand. The benefit can be used in 2021 only within one region. If there are several plots, but in different business entities, the benefit continues to be maintained for each of them.

For property

If we turn to the Tax Code, we can see that UBD, like a number of other categories of citizens, for example, pensioners, are completely exempt from paying property tax. An important feature of this rule is that it applies to only one type of property, which includes:

house;
apartment;
room;
garage;
country house and similar buildings with an area of up to 50 square meters. m;
commercial real estate used for professional creative activities.

As for the car tax, there is no exemption from it at the federal level. Each region independently resolves this issue. In 2021, veterans who participated in combat operations, according to official data, are exempt from contributions partially or completely in more than 30 regions, among which are:

Leningrad region;
Stavropol region;
Moscow;
Saint Petersburg;
Moscow region;
Krasnoyarsk region, etc.

Upon payment of state duty

Since 2021, combat veterans are completely exempt from paying state fees when going to court to resolve various types of disputes. This rule is valid if the amount of the claim is less than 1 million rubles. If the amount is larger, the state duty is paid only on amounts exceeding the limit established by law. UBI is not paid if cases are considered:

Supreme Court (issues of civil procedural legislation or administrative proceedings);
courts of general jurisdiction;
justices of the peace.

Medical

The main medical benefit is the ability to contact, if necessary, the health care organization to which the person was assigned during his service/work. This means that even when entering a well-deserved retirement, a combatant cannot be denied treatment or examination in this organization. A citizen can get an appointment with the right specialist without waiting in line by presenting an identification card.

mobile connection

Provide a federal tax benefit, consisting of exemption from payment of transport tax, regardless of the power of the car and the region in which the owner of the vehicle lives. In addition, exempt from paying income tax (personal income tax of 13%).

Monthly cash payment (MAP)

annual medical examination at the medical center. institutions at the place of residence;
inpatient treatment in veterans' hospitals;
extraordinary medical care in all institutions of the Russian Federation, including when registering through the State Services portal or electronic queue;
annual provision of a voucher for sanatorium-resort treatment with free travel to and from the vacation spot;
provision of prosthetics and prosthetic-orthopedic products, and in case of independent purchase of products - for reimbursement of expenses.

If a citizen with preferential status lives in premises under a social rental agreement, then he is entitled to compensation in the amount of 50% of the amount of the agreement. For example, if the payment for the maintenance of the premises is 2000 rubles per month, then the compensation will be 1000 rubles.

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Labor benefits

According to labor legislation, combat veterans in 2018 have the right to count on preferential working conditions if they are disabled people of groups 1, 2 or 3. In all other cases, the main preferences are:

the right to additional leave;
the ability to use vacation at any convenient time, regardless of the position held, but according to the approved schedule;
obtaining specialized education and advanced training at the expense of the employer.

Regarding additional days to the main vacation, it is important to clarify some points:

Up to 35 days of vacation (but only without pay) has the right to take any UBI.
Paid additional leave for a period of no more than 15 days is provided provided that the VBD is undergoing military service under conscription or a contract.

State assistance to military veterans in the Stavropol Territory in 2021

You can apply for social support if you have a veteran’s ID. Depending on the type of service or work performed, a request for such a document is sent to the central commission, district commissions, DGSK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FED of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Criminal Code of the State Committee for Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as to regional divisions of personnel and pension services.

increased pension and monthly cash payment. The amount of EDV depends on the number of benefits that are due to the applicant, and may increase if the applicant refuses some of them;
opportunity to improve living conditions. Veterans who submitted an application for registration before January 1, 2015 can count on this preference. The basis for improving living conditions is a social tenancy agreement;
the right to a 50% reduction in utility tariffs. The budget of the Stavropol Territory covers half of the tax on a house, apartment, room or non-residential premises. Relatives of the veteran can also take advantage of this benefit;
medical services in a medical institution at the place of service;
free dental prosthetics service, if materials from metal-ceramics or precious metals are not used;
tariff holiday at any suitable time. In addition, a veteran has the right to suspend work for up to 30 days without the risk of losing his job;
priority right to communication services (mail, for example), as well as to install a landline telephone, benefits for attending sports and cultural events;
the opportunity to enroll on preferential terms at the budget department of one of the state Russian universities and receive an increased scholarship during their studies;
the right to free retraining or advanced training.

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How to replace benefits with cash compensation

Benefits for Russian combat veterans in 2021 in kind are provided through the federal and regional authorities. They cannot be replaced with cash payments, with the exception of a set of social services. A person has the right to refuse all components of the NSO or only some services, and this can be done once a year by writing a statement before October 1. In some regions there are slight shifts in date, but they are not significant and are rather the exception.

To formalize the refusal of the NSO, or rather to receive the cash equivalent, you must contact the regional representative office of the Pension Fund or the Multifunctional Center at the place of registration. You need to have an application, passport and VBD ID with you. Depending on the service chosen, a veteran can receive the following amount (its value is revised annually):

sanatorium treatment – 124.99 rubles;
provision of medications – 807.94 rubles;
travel by suburban railway or intercity transport to the place of treatment and back - 116.04 rubles.

Who is entitled to

For family members of deceased combat veterans (children, parents, widows) there is a privilege in the form of purchasing a social travel card, skip-the-line access to child care facilities, and health care. You should check with your social support agency for other benefits.

How to apply

Free travel when using city vehicles, except taxis, suburban and or intra-district buses (the regional place of registration does not play a role when checking a certificate giving the right to a benefit).
The privilege in the form of no need to pay fares on commuter electric trains or municipal buses when traveling within the region.
Payment of half of the ticket during the period of application of the seasonal tariff schedule for water transport for traffic within the city.
Compensation for paying for living space, taking into account other family members registered in the same area as the veteran - 50% for a citizen with status, 50% for people who do not receive their own income and are under the financial care of the veteran, and 30% for other officially registered persons in this territory.
Allowances for paying for utilities in the amount of 50% of the total amount of funds spent on payments for water, gas, wastewater disposal, heating and the purchase of gas, solid fuel, and waste removal services.
Reimbursement in the amount of 50% of the funds that went to pay for a landline telephone, radio, public antenna.

Apr 29, 2021 semeiadvo 468
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