Despite the fact that families worry about a place in kindergarten even before the child is born, they do not always have the opportunity to send their child there. Registering with the Department of Education is half the battle. It can sometimes be difficult to find a free place that is not occupied by beneficiaries. An acute shortage of places in preschool institutions and staff reductions are the main problem in all regions.

In this situation, only those categories of citizens who have benefits when entering kindergarten are lucky. Only they sometimes allow you to send your child to a state kindergarten on time and avoid spending large sums for the child’s presence there.

There is a legally established procedure that stipulates that children who have grounds for admission without a waiting list are first admitted to the kindergarten. Then go first in line. After them are the holders of the priority right of admission to kindergarten.

Who can enroll in kindergarten without a waiting list?

The categories of citizens who are entitled to go to kindergarten without a queue are established by law.

The list of children highlights those whose parents were injured or died during the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Children who are adopted or in foster care can also go to kindergarten without waiting.

The category of military personnel who died or went missing is separately identified. Their children will also be those who are entitled to benefits and will be able to take advantage of their priority admission to a preschool institution.

If the child’s parents themselves once grew up without parents or were raised by a single parent, their children will also go to kindergarten without waiting in line. However, in this case, the child’s parents must be between 18 and 23 years old.

Law enforcement officers (prosecutor's office, court, Investigative Committee) are beneficiaries on the waiting list for kindergarten.

Benefits for kindergarten

Let's consider the order of priority for admission to a preschool educational institution using the example of the Mytishchensky district. Regulations on the recruitment of municipal pre-school educational institutions of the Mytishchi region, which can be found on the website of the relevant education department, and the following categories of beneficiaries are defined there:

1. reduction of fees for maintaining a child in preschool educational institutions of state and municipal significance;
2. compensation is provided for the maintenance of a child in a preschool educational institution of federal and municipal significance;
3. monthly monetary compensation is provided for meals for children in preschool institutions, including sanatorium-type institutions and specialized children's institutions - Art. 25 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.”

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Who's first in line

When all the children without a waiting list are admitted to the preschool institution, it is time to admit children who have the first category right to a preferential queue to the preschool institution. Persons who have this right are provided for by law. Benefits for kindergarten are provided in accordance with the established list. It includes mothers raising children alone. Sometimes regions make amendments to the lists. So, somewhere only widows or single mothers will have the basis for the first priority. Somewhere the right of priority is given to divorced women.

Children of contract soldiers, conscripts, and military personnel have the right to go first in line.

Department of Internal Affairs employees also have benefits for queuing up for kindergarten (it is stipulated that this list does not include police officers).

In cases where a policeman was killed or died during his service, or his health suffered, his children will be given preferential treatment.

Priority is given to parents with disabilities or children with disabilities.

If there are more than 3 children in a family, then the family can apply for admission to the kindergarten with the right of first priority.

Compensation for parental fees for kindergarten in 2021

Low-income and large families can take advantage of the right to receive financial assistance from the government. By law, it is publicly available. Money is transferred at the end of each month after payment for the preschool institution, i.e. The February subsidy will be credited to your account in March. Some categories of citizens can return money for children's meals.

Residents of some regions of Russia can receive additional compensation for kindergarten in 2021. If the average per capita income of a single-parent family is below double the subsistence level, the heads of local governments of the municipal districts of St. Petersburg provide a 40% surcharge for each child. If one of the parents is disabled, then the amount of financial assistance increases to 50%.

Who is reimbursed

Reimbursement of fees for kindergarten in 2021 is provided in all regions of Russia. The public availability of payments does not mean that any citizen of the country with children can receive them. The money is transferred to the account of the family member who entered into an agreement with the preschool educational institution. When considering applications for compensation for kindergarten, an individual approach is practiced. The status and number of family members in need of employment is assessed.

Families whose income per person is no more than 150% of the subsistence level can officially apply for compensation. An exception to this rule are citizens belonging to preferential categories. They are paid compensation regardless of the average family income. When the cost of preschool education services changes, the amount of payments also changes.

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What percentage is returned?

According to the law, you can return no more than 70% of the amount paid for kindergarten. If you have one child, compensation for kindergarten in 2021 will be 20%, and if you have two children - 50%. Large families can claim 70% of the payment for preschool education. There are certain categories of persons who receive 50% compensation for kindergarten, regardless of the number of minors in the family. These include:

• disabled people;
• liquidators of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant;
• military personnel conscripted into the army;
• kindergarten workers;
• families in need.

Refund for food

Kindergarten reimbursement in 2021 may include food costs. This benefit can be used by parents who make separate monthly contributions for food at the kindergarten. The amount of the subsidy depends on the number of minors attending the institution. This payment is assigned to those in need, large families and preschoolers whose one of the parents is a Chernobyl survivor or liquidator of the Chernobyl consequences.

After submitting the documents, the child’s representative must monthly bring to the kindergarten a copy or original receipt for payment of food and a statement about the calculation of the subsidy for the month. The amount of money refunded for meals is determined by analogy with the amount of compensation. If there is one preschooler in the family, then 20% is returned, and if there are three or more, then 70%. Feeding children in preschool educational institutions, even if a refund is provided, will be the usual menu.

Preemptive right holders

When children from the priority and first-priority lists have been arranged, the queue for enrollment in kindergarten for children with priority rights comes up.

Preferential benefits for admission to kindergarten are provided to children whose father or mother works in educational or public institutions. If brothers or sisters already go to a preschool institution, then the younger child can be accepted as the holder of a preferential right to the same kindergarten. The main condition is the absence of developmental characteristics in the child. If a mother is raising a child alone, then such a family will have an advantage in entering kindergarten.

Payment benefits

Benefits for paying for kindergarten can be a help for families who have a small income (low-income). This benefit reimburses part of the child’s monthly kindergarten tuition. There are legally established categories of children who, regardless of family income, are entitled to such state support.

Children who are sick with tuberculosis, disabled people, and those left without parents will receive benefits for paying for a preschool institution.

The amount of payment for kindergarten is reduced by 50% if the child’s parents have a disability of the first or second group. Parents with 3 or more children are entitled to this type of government support. Parents undergoing contract service are entitled to a 50% discount on their child’s preschool fees. If parents took part in eliminating the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, they are entitled to this type of benefit.

Parents-students, studying mothers, displaced persons and refugees were excluded from the category of beneficiaries.

To obtain a place in kindergarten, you must submit an application to the social security department or MFC. You can receive compensation by contacting the Department of Education.

You can take advantage of the payment discount only if the child goes to a state or municipal preschool institution. Private institutions with preferential revenues do not operate.

Document collection poses another challenge. The large list of documents required to receive benefits and going through multiple authorities exhausts all the parents’ strength.

Example No. 2: placement of a child of a combat veteran in a preschool educational institution

Large families, single mothers, disabled children and veteran parents are among preferential categories of citizens who are entitled to certain privileges when enrolling in kindergartens. Lists of benefits are established by various legislative acts, but in any case it is important to know who is entitled to what preferences.

Benefits in preschool educational institutions for large families

• The child's paternity has not been established. If it is, alimony will be collected from the father, and then the woman will not be able to claim government benefits.
• The child was born out of wedlock. If a baby is born in an official marriage or within 300 days after its dissolution, paternity is automatically assigned to him.

When submitting the documentation collected from the list (common for all applicants), those wishing to enroll their children in kindergarten must certainly attach documents confirming their rights as beneficiaries. In the absence of such, the regional commission for staffing preschool institutions will consider the application without taking into account any privileges.

In addition to benefits for admission to kindergarten in 2021-2021, there are still benefits for payment. They are provided to some citizens in the form of compensation for part or all of the costs of maintaining a child in a preschool institution.

Some aspects of providing benefits in kindergartens

Important! The exact list of beneficiaries is approved at the federal level, but constituent entities of the Russian Federation may have their own preferential positions for admitting children to kindergarten. Download for viewing and printing:

May 10, 2021 uristgd 86

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Compensation for “not getting into kindergarten”

Due to the fact that it is difficult to place a child in kindergarten, mothers have to sit on maternity leave for the entire prescribed period. However, in practice, the amount of the benefit is much less than the income that the mother could receive by working at this time. It will simply not be enough to support the family, and if the mother is the only parent and has no help, it will be an unbearable burden. And the Constitution of the Russian Federation provides for the right to public education, which, due to the limited number of kindergartens and staff, is almost always violated.

The amount of compensation for kindergarten fees is established by law. This minimum represents at least 20% of the average parent’s earnings for the first child, for the second and third - 50 and 70%, respectively.

Benefits for paying for kindergarten in the Moscow region, complete list

Hello! According to clause 3.1.1 of the Resolution of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City Administration dated September 9, 2021 N 1655-pa, the amount of parental pay is reduced by 50% for parents (legal representatives) with three or more minor children . Therefore, I believe that the reduction in parental fees was removed legally.

Hello! I believe that if your child’s turn has already come, then you have the right to enroll him in a preschool organization. If you have received a refusal from the education department, you can contact the prosecutor’s office in writing, or if you have not contacted the education department in writing, then do so (it is possible that if there is a written appeal, they will respond completely differently). Regarding compensation for parental fees, a really strange situation has developed - in the federal law on education, in the law of the Kaluga region on education, there is no indication that only low-income parents can receive compensation, but in the decree of the Government of the Kaluga region of July 18, 2021 N 417 in the list documents provided by parents to receive compensation are indicated - a document confirming that the parent (legal representative) is a member of a low-income family, issued by the social protection authority at the place of residence or stay of the parent (legal representative) (provided annually). For clarification of this contradiction, I also recommend contacting the prosecutor’s office or the department of education.

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