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As already mentioned, if a family relies on social support for kindergarten, when submitting the main package of documentation, it is necessary to attach an additional one. In the absence of the required certificates, the decision on placing on the queue will be made by the commission without taking into account additional privileges.
Documents are submitted to the education center, which checks for the possibility of providing social support. Financial compensation in this case is 50%. However, in some regions this figure may be underestimated. Accurate information can only be obtained after placing the baby on the waiting list.
Regional features
Benefits for admission to kindergarten mean the right of children whose parents, due to disability, professional, official, service affiliation, or for other reasons, have the right to apply for first or priority admission to kindergarten.
Part 4 of Article 4 “State guarantees of the right of residents of the city of Moscow to receive education” of the Law of Moscow dated June 20, 2001 No. 25 “On the development of education in the city of Moscow” (with amendments and additions dated June 24, 2021); Part 2 of Article 26 “Providing benefits to children under seven years of age and families with children under seven years of age”, paragraph 1 of Part 2 of Article 29 “Providing in-kind assistance and providing benefits to large families” of the Moscow Law dated November 23, 2005 No. 60 “On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow” (as amended and supplemented on December 28, 2021)
Part 2 of Article 65 “Fees collected from parents (legal representatives) for the supervision and care of children mastering educational programs of preschool education in organizations engaged in educational activities” of the Federal Law of December 29, 2021 No. 273-FZ (as amended on December 29. 2021) “On education in the Russian Federation”
How is parental fees for kindergarten set?
clause 2, part 1 of Article 8 “Powers of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of education”, clause 4 of part 1 of Article 9 “Powers of local government bodies of municipal districts and city districts in the field of education” of Federal Law No. dated 12/29/2021 273-FZ (as amended on December 29, 2021) “On education in the Russian Federation”
Now it is possible to reimburse the costs of payment not only to state and municipal institutions, but also to private institutions (if the entrepreneur has a license). The transfer takes place in the next month for the previous one. The basis for returning part of the funds spent is a receipt.
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Compensation for fees for maintaining a child in kindergarten
Children who have already attended kindergarten at their previous place of residence must be immediately enrolled in the appropriate institution. However, the law contains a clause “subject to availability.” This is a problem for large Russian cities.
What documents are needed for enrollment in kindergarten when moving?
- passports of parents (legal representatives, guardians);
- children's birth certificates;
- a certificate issued by the kindergarten about visiting the institution;
- documents confirming the benefit (if the child is an orphan, the family is large or low-income, the mother has single status, the parents are military personnel, police officers, fire department employees and other law enforcement agencies).
An application for a benefit to a kindergarten can be submitted electronically or in person, depending on the established procedure in the region. In Moscow, applications for admission to kindergarten can only be submitted on the website of the Moscow Mayor. In St. Petersburg - at the MFC or on the local government services portal.
Not children's questions: how to get a place in kindergarten and how to pay for it at the expense of the state
The issue of enrolling a child in kindergarten is shrouded in myths, legends and secrets. At playgrounds, mothers pass on secret knowledge from mouth to mouth about how they managed to get their child into a kindergarten near their home. Other mothers tell scary stories about how they spent a whole year, getting up at five in the morning, driving their child many kilometers away. In many regions there really is a problem with distribution. However, if the child did not get a place, then you can receive monetary compensation. The editors of “Vyberu.ru” talk about the important issues of placing a child in kindergarten:
- How to get a place.
- How, where and when to apply for kindergarten.
- Is it worth suing the administration if they didn’t give you a place?
- What payments are due to a child if he is not enrolled in kindergarten?
- How to pay for kindergarten at state expense.
If the parents of a child who is 2 years old go to court to demand a kindergarten, then there is a high probability that they will be refused. The rationale may be as follows: the groups in kindergartens are not endless - there are sanitary standards, dozens of children are waiting in line, and the court cannot satisfy the demands of some parents, while infringing on the rights of others. Even if the applicant is very needy and very persistent.
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Preemptive right holders
Documents for receiving benefits are submitted along with an application for placement in a kindergarten queue. These are documents that confirm the parent’s right that his child can apply for a place in the kindergarten in the first place.
Who's first in line
- 40% - for each child from a single-parent family, if the average per capita income in it is below twice the subsistence level in St. Petersburg;
- 70% - for each child, if the average per capita family income is below the subsistence level in St. Petersburg.
Compensation for part of the parental payment Each parent, regardless of his financial situation, is paid compensation for part of the parental payment for the maintenance of the child. ° For the first-born child - in the amount of 20% of the paid parental fee;
The monthly fee in these institutions is calculated on the basis of Article 5 of the Federal Law of June 19, 2000 No. 82 - Federal Law “On the Minimum Wage”, which determines the procedure for calculating taxes, fees and other payments, based on a base amount equal to 100 rubles ( hereinafter referred to as the base amount).
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ABOUT THE PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING FEE FOR CHILDREN IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
- In the amount of 25% of the monthly fee for the maintenance of children - for families with two children attending educational institutions that implement general education programs for preschool education.
- In the amount of 50% of the monthly child maintenance fee:
The amount of the subsidy may change during the granting process. Persons who have the same number of children and live in the same region may receive payments of different amounts. This is due to the fact that in 2021, regional authorities have the right to establish additional compensation for certain categories of citizens. Information about the availability of additional benefits should be clarified in advance. In a number of situations, the required list of documents may be adjusted.
Salaries of kindergarten teachers: calculation, bonuses and increases
The salary of a kindergarten teacher is 32,840 rubles, based on the Russian average. It is many times higher in Moscow, St. Petersburg, northern and remote regions. But in other regions of the Russian Federation, it can be only 18,000-20,000 rubles, which, of course, is very little. In total, there are about 50,000 preschool educational institutions and several thousand private kindergartens in our country. Due to low wages, there is a shortage of personnel almost everywhere. Often, applications for teacher vacancies are either graduates of specialized universities without work experience, or parents who need to place their child in kindergarten. And a completely rare exception are true enthusiasts of their business who are ready to work sincerely and selflessly for little money.
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In the USA, all preschools are private. There are no state kindergartens there. They are often opened at home by immigrants, due to the low requirements for their founders. At the same time, educators can be people who do not have higher pedagogical education. Salaries start at $1200. Successful owners of a home kindergarten in large cities can earn from $5,000 to $10,000 per month.
A woman who does not take maternity leave for up to one and a half years and goes to work, but cannot perform her previous duties, based on her application, must be transferred to another job. At the same time, you are obliged to maintain her average earnings until the child turns one and a half years old (Article 254 of the Labor Code).
For working women who have children under one and a half years old, the company must provide additional breaks for feeding the child at least every three hours of continuous work. The duration of such breaks cannot be less than 30 minutes each (Article 258 of the Labor Code). Breaks for feeding a child are included in working hours and are paid in the amount of average earnings.
Application for reimbursement of kindergarten fees
Providing documents once is not enough. The child's representative must bring a copy or original of the receipt confirming payment for meals to the kindergarten every month. In addition, you will need to submit an application for a monthly subsidy. Receiving a subsidy will not affect children's nutrition. They will be able to eat the same foods as other children.
Regional programs of private kindergartens 2021
To find out the amount of the payment, you will need to use the above formula. Initially, you need to divide the total cost of preschool services by the number of working days in a month. The resulting amount must be multiplied by the number of days that the child actually visited the organization.
If your children attend a kindergarten in Moscow, you can get part of their fees back as compensation. Its size is calculated in proportion to the actual payment made, taking into account benefits and depends on the number of children in the family.
Local self-government bodies of municipalities of the Moscow region, by September 1, had to bring their regulations establishing the amount of parental fees into compliance with the new resolution of the Government of the Moscow region.
Benefits for Kindergarten Payment in 2021 Moscow Region
The editors are loyal to fragmentary citation of their materials by third-party media and Internet sites, provided there is an active hyperlink to the original source. You will learn about current changes in the Constitutional Court by becoming a participant in the program developed jointly with Sberbank-AST CJSC. Students who successfully complete the program are issued certificates of the established form.
If a preschool educational institution is licensed, then parents have the right to demand a refund of 13% of income tax from funds allocated for the child’s education. The corresponding right is regulated by Art. 219 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The state has set a maximum deduction threshold of 50,000 rubles for each child. You can request a deduction either by contacting the Federal Tax Service or through your employer. When contacting the tax service you must provide:
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The calculations take into account the number of minor children in the family , regardless of their attendance at children's educational institutions (the stay of only one of them is sufficient).
How to calculate the amount of compensation?
- to social security authorities for compensation if a place in kindergarten is not provided;
- to the “State Services” portal, if the electronic service is provided in the region (section “Pensions, benefits and benefits”, then “Benefits for children”);
- at the MFC if available in the region.
Larin O.N. He is constantly on business trips, and his wife decided to go to work as soon as there is a place for her son in kindergarten. It appeared when the baby was 2.5 years old. He was immediately sent to a preschool educational institution, and the woman was able to continue working.
Benefits, compensation and kindergartens: how Moscow helps large families
Those raising three or four children receive 600 rubles monthly as compensation due to rising prices, families with five or more children receive 750 rubles. These payments will double from 2021, as will assistance for utility bills. Currently, 522 rubles are allocated for housing and communal services to a family with three or four children, and 1,044 rubles for those with five or more. Each family raising five or more children under 18 years of age receives 900 rubles per month for children's goods (from 2021 - 1,800 rubles).
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Mothers who have given birth to 10 or more children and receive a pension are entitled to 10 thousand rubles a month. Also, families raising ten children receive two annual compensations: 10 thousand rubles for International Family Day (on the eve of May 15) and 15 thousand for Knowledge Day (by September 1). These three payments will double from January 1.
Example No. 2: placement of a child of a combat veteran in a preschool educational institution
Large families, single mothers, disabled children and veteran parents are among preferential categories of citizens who are entitled to certain privileges when enrolling in kindergartens. Lists of benefits are established by various legislative acts, but in any case it is important to know who is entitled to what preferences.
Benefits in preschool educational institutions for large families
- The child's paternity has not been established. If it is, alimony will be collected from the father, and then the woman will not be able to claim government benefits.
- The child was born out of wedlock. If a baby is born in an official marriage or within 300 days after its dissolution, paternity is automatically assigned to him.
When submitting the documentation collected from the list (common for all applicants), those wishing to enroll their children in kindergarten must certainly attach documents confirming their rights as beneficiaries. In the absence of such, the regional commission for staffing preschool institutions will consider the application without taking into account any privileges.
In addition to benefits for admission to kindergarten in 2021-2021, there are still benefits for payment. They are provided to some citizens in the form of compensation for part or all of the costs of maintaining a child in a preschool institution.
Some aspects of providing benefits in kindergartens
Important! The exact list of beneficiaries is approved at the federal level, but constituent entities of the Russian Federation may have their own preferential positions for admitting children to kindergarten. Download for viewing and printing:
May 10, 2021 uristgd 87
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Benefits for kindergarten: who has it and how to get it, preferences for admission and payment
Applicants should carefully study the current legislation on the provision of benefits. Since the legal system is constantly changing, constant adjustments, editions, and amendments are made. Currently, displaced persons, refugees, mothers studying, and families of students are excluded from the list of beneficiaries.
- duration: from May 1st to June 1st;
- Places are provided in the order formed by:
- by application registration dates;
- taking into account preferential categories;
- applicants are informed of allocated places using the contact details provided.
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Employees of the institution to which the family group is assigned monitor its activities: they check living conditions, adherence to the daily routine, the quantity and quality of children's creative works, the quality of food, and the general mental and physiological development of the pupils.
The family preschool group is a structural subdivision of the nearby municipal kindergarten. Classes with children are conducted according to an approved program at home or on the territory of a preschool institution. Pupils of family groups can participate in general musical and sports events, matinees, walks, and visit regular kindergarten specialists (psychologist, speech therapist).
What benefits are available to education workers in 2021?
However, not only experience affects income; the region of activity is also important here. For example, workers in the capital are traditionally content with slightly higher rates. The latter reach approximately 12 thousand units of the national currency of the Russian Federation. Still, it cannot be said that Muscovites receive decent wages.
The latest news about the indexation of teachers' salaries in 2020 was announced by Deputy Head of the Ministry of Labor Lyubov Eltsova. And this event is mandatory for all employers. Otherwise, you may receive a fine, the amount of which is determined depending on the type of entity:
May 10, 2021 urisgkmo 203
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