The information presented below is current as of May 30, 2021, taken from the laws of the Krasnodar Territory, is given for informational purposes and assumes further independent study of laws and regulations. You can ask questions in the comments, I will answer them if possible.
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In the Krasnodar Territory, a family with many children is considered to be one in which three or more children under the age of 18 are raised, and when teaching children in general education organizations and state educational organizations in full-time education on a budgetary basis... further on
a basis - until the end of training, but no more than they reach the age of 23 years (hereinafter referred to as children). Children over whom guardianship (trusteeship) has been established, living in the family of the guardian (trustee), are counted as part of the family of the guardian (trustee) (except for the case provided for in Part 1 of Article 13 of the Federal Law “On Guardianship and Trusteeship”).When classifying a family as a large family, the following children are not taken into account:
- who are fully supported by the state in the relevant state or municipal organizations;
- transferred to guardianship (trusteeship) (except for the case provided for in Part 1 of Article 13 of Federal Law No. 48-FZ “On Guardianship and Trusteeship” (04/30/2021));
- in respect of which parents are deprived of parental rights or have limited parental rights;
- who have acquired full legal capacity in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;
- living with another parent, adoptive parent (in case of separation of parents, adoptive parents).
Information from the Law of the Krasnodar Territory N 836-KZ “On social support for large families in the Krasnodar Territory” (04/03/2020)
Social support measures for large families
- an annual cash payment of 3,500 rubles for each child, provided in equal quarterly installments, the amount of which is indexed at least once a year in the manner approved by the administration of the Krasnodar Territory;
- establishing the maximum allowable share of own expenses for housing and utilities in the total family income at 15 percent;
- free issuance of medications purchased according to doctor’s prescriptions for children under 6 years of age;
- provision of preferential meals in the manner approved by the administration of the Krasnodar Territory to students of general education organizations and professional educational organizations of the Krasnodar Territory carrying out educational activities under training programs for qualified workers and employees;
- priority admission of children into preschool education;
- providing the opportunity to visit museums, exhibitions, cultural and recreation parks for free once a month;
- state support for recreation and health improvement for children from large families in accordance with state programs of the Krasnodar Territory and departmental target programs;
- providing parents with many children with the opportunity to work using flexible forms of work organization (part-time work, part-time work week, work from home);
And
Large families in the Krasnodar Territory have the right
:
- for benefits for a third child under 3 years of age;
- to receive free legal assistance;
- to receive a free plot of land;
- for complete exemption from payment of transport tax;
- for regional maternity capital;
- to repay the mortgage debt in the amount of 450,000 rubles at the birth of the third child or subsequent children;
Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Krasnodar Territory
350000, Krasnodar, Chapaeva street, 58
+7 (unified social phone) + +7 (fax)
Mon-Thu 9:00–18:00, break 13:00–13:50; Fri 9:00–17:00, break 13:00–13:40
www.sznkuban.ru
Regional laws
Law of the Krasnodar Territory N 2568-KZ “On additional measures of social support for certain categories of citizens” (03/06/2018)
Law of the Krasnodar Territory N 836-KZ “On social support for large families in the Krasnodar Territory” (04/03/2020)
Putin's benefits
✓ Monthly cash payment at the birth of the third or subsequent children until the child reaches the age of 3 years in the amount of 11,114 rubles per month. At the same time, the income for each family member should not exceed 18,447 rubles. This is 1.5 times the cost of living established in the region for the second quarter of 2020.
Social support measures for large families
In Krasnodar and the entire region in 2021, there is a whole system of social support measures for families with children. It includes both cash payments and child benefits, as well as benefits in kind. Special conditions are provided for families with many children and low-income people.
By law, families with three or more children are entitled to additional social benefits designed to compensate for the costs of food, housing and utility services. In 2021, you can count on the following benefits for large families:
- the right to receive a refund of 20-70% of the payment for kindergarten;
- the right to a free school uniform and tracksuit. The state also provides low-income families with a one-time payment for first-graders in the amount of 7,500 rubles, as well as a one-time benefit for students from grades 2 to 11 in the form of 5,000 rubles for each child. In addition, the cost of office supplies is reimbursed monthly;
- the right to receive sets of textbooks without payment (if any are available at the school);
- the opportunity to receive compensation when paying for services for electricity, gas, water, heat supply to an apartment or house in the amount of up to 30% of the total amount.
Fringe benefits
Support for families with children in 2021 will be provided from the regional budget. Conditions for receiving benefits may vary depending on the region. Payment is provided for the purchase of school uniforms and stationery.
While reporting on benefits and allowances guaranteed at the federal level, we do not forget that the real financial burden falls on the shoulders and minds of local leaders of regional organizations. Each region sets its own standards and amounts of cash payments, focusing on the internal regional situation and opportunities.
Annual unique assistance to each family with the status of large families is approved by the Krasnodar authorities. Local Law No. 836 “On Social Support” establishes that once every 3 months funds are received in equal parts in the chosen manner. Unique features are:
Payments for a third child and large families
To obtain the right to early retirement, a mother must give birth to 5 children and raise them until they are 8 years old, or give birth to two, but the length of service will increase by 5 years, and the work activity should have been carried out in the Far North. Attention! In October 2021, a law was approved to provide parents with many children with new labor benefits in the form of the right to first choose the time of actually receiving leave. Key condition: there must be at least 3 children in the family and each of them must be under 12 years old.
Back in the late 2000s, in order to improve the demographic situation in the country, the Program to Support Large Families was launched. They are provided with both financial assistance and certain benefits. In 2021, the Government will continue to take care of large families, but not only within the framework of the previously adopted Program, but also in fulfilling the plan for the Decade of Childhood.
- Purchasing your own real estate or building a house using a social mortgage.
- 675 rub. for food;
- subsidy for utilities in the amount of 522 rubles. (up to 4 minors) or 1044 rub. (from 4 minors);
- additional payment 750 rub. for families with more than 10 minors.
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Benefits for large families in 2021
The Krasnodar Territory is one of the regions with a satisfactory demographic situation. This is due to the high birth rate and active migration of the population closer to a warm climate. Therefore, the main task of social policy here is to ensure an adequate standard of living for the population. Why are benefits provided for large families in 2021 in the Krasnodar Territory, as well as a number of preferences for low-income citizens?
Federal maternity capital is equal to 453 thousand rubles. It is issued after the birth of the second child, if one of the parents writes a corresponding application. Benefits for large families are issued only after registration of the document.
- Additional payment for children of military personnel - 11,300 rubles.
- Child care allowance. Such compensations are mostly monthly, and they try to adjust their size every year.
- Payments for the adoption of children.
- Maternity capital, the size of which is described above.
- Compensation in the amount of 16 thousand upon the birth of a child.
How to apply
Family development, providing children with everything they need – this is what government support measures are primarily aimed at. The allocation of benefits ceases if a citizen changes one place of residence to another. You will have to contact the appropriate authorities again, at the registration address. And so - for each case separately.
The processing time for the application is no more than 10 working days from the date of submission of the application and documents. If violations are detected, the family is given 30 calendar days to correct it. If they did not make it in time, everything needs to be done in a new way.
Tax benefits for large families
At the federal level, the Tax Code stipulates the following tax benefits:
Land tax benefit
A tax deduction is provided to citizens with three or more minor children for a land plot in the amount of 600 square meters (6 acres) - Article 391, paragraph 5, subparagraph 10 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The benefit was introduced on April 15, 2021 and applies to legal relations arising from the 2021 tax period.
Thus, the tax is charged on the cadastral value of the plot minus 6 acres. If the plot is less than 6 acres, then you do not need to pay tax.
Tax relief for apartment/house
Firstly, for all individuals - owners of residential premises - benefits are provided in the form of a reduction in the tax base (this is the cadastral value of residential premises) in the following amounts:
- 20 sq.m - in relation to an apartment, part of a residential building (Article 403, paragraph 3 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);
- 10 sq.m - in relation to a room, part of an apartment (Article 403, paragraph 4 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation);
- 50 sq.m - in relation to a residential building (Article 403, paragraph 5 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).
And for citizens with many children (citizens with three or more minor children), the tax base is reduced by another 5 square meters of the total area of the apartment, the area of part of the apartment, room and by 7 square meters of the total area of the residential building, part of the residential building per every minor child - Article 403, paragraph 6_1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.
Please note that this tax deduction is provided in relation to one taxable item for each
type (apartment, part of an apartment, room, residential building, part of a residential building).
Early retirement
According to Article 28 of Federal Law N 173-FZ “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” (12/08/2020), the old-age labor pension is assigned early:
- women who have given birth to five or more children and raised them until they reach the age of 8 years, upon reaching the age of 50 years, if they have at least 15 years of insurance coverage;
- one of the parents of disabled people since childhood, who raised them until they reach the age of 8 years: for men upon reaching the age of 55 years, for women upon reaching the age of 50 years, if they have an insurance period of at least 20 and 15 years, respectively;
- guardians of disabled people from childhood or persons who were guardians of disabled people from childhood and raised them until they reached the age of 8 years. The old-age labor pension is assigned with a reduction in age (60 years for men and 55 years for women) by one year for every one year and six months of guardianship, but not more than five years in total, if they have at least 20 years of insurance coverage. and 15 years, respectively, men and women;
- women who have given birth to two or more children, upon reaching the age of 50, if they have an insurance record of at least 20 years and have worked for at least 12 calendar years in the Far North or at least 17 calendar years in equivalent areas.
Federal measures of social support for families with children
- Federal maternity capital at the birth (adoption) of the first and second child;
- maternity benefits;
- monthly allowance for a woman who registered with a medical organization in the early stages of pregnancy;
- lump sum benefit for the birth of a child;
- monthly child care allowance;
- monthly payment for the first and (or) second child under 3 years old - if the average per capita family income is below twice the subsistence level of the working-age population in the Krasnodar Territory for the 2nd quarter of the previous year ( 24,596 ₽
(2nd quarter of 2021)).
Paid in the amount of the subsistence minimum per child established in the Krasnodar Territory for the 2nd quarter of the previous year - 11,114 ₽
(2nd quarter of 2021); - monthly payment for a child from 3 to 7 years old - if the average per capita family income is below the subsistence level in the Krasnodar Territory as of the date of application ( RUB 11,397
(2021)).
Paid in the amount of 50% of the cost of living per child established in the Krasnodar Territory on the date of application - 5,557 ₽
(2021), or in the amount of 75% or 100% (details in the link above); - monthly payment for a child aged 8 to 17 years to a single parent - if the average per capita family income is below the subsistence level in the Krasnodar Territory as of the date of application ( RUB 11,397
(2021)).
Paid in the amount of 50% of the cost of living per child established in the Krasnodar Territory on the date of application - 5,557 ₽
(2021); - a one-time benefit when placing a child in a family;
- a one-time allowance to the pregnant wife of a military serviceman undergoing military service;
- monthly allowance for the child of a military serviceman undergoing military service;
- monthly benefits for pregnant women and women with children under three years of age dismissed due to the liquidation of organizations;
- monthly monetary compensation to citizens recognized as disabled due to post-vaccination complications;
- temporary disability benefit in case of caring for a sick child under the age of 18 with his illness associated with a post-vaccination complication, for the entire period of treatment on an outpatient basis or sharing a stay with the child in a medical organization when providing medical care in an inpatient setting;
- monthly allowance for children of military personnel and employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, institutions and bodies of the penal system, the State Fire Service of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief, authorities for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, persons who served in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation and had special police ranks, who served in the federal tax police, who died (deceased, declared dead, declared missing) while performing military service duties (official duties), and children of persons who died due to a military injury after dismissal from military service (service in the troops, bodies and institutions) under a contract;
- free travel on city and suburban routes without providing separate seats for children under 7 years of age;
- free intercity travel for one child without providing a separate seat for children under 5 years of age;
Payments for 3 children in 2021: how much they pay, amount
Federal benefits are fixed at the state level and are relevant in the territories of all regions (territories, republics) of our country.
This payment is received by one of the parents of the baby born. The allowance is given for each child. At the same time, its size is not affected by the fact that the mother or father of the new citizen is employed.
If both parents of a newborn are in an employment relationship, the benefit is issued through the employer. If they are not employed, then the payment is processed through the social security institution.
Since February of this year, the payment amount is 18,004.12 rubles. You must declare your right to receive it before your child turns six months old. The application will be considered for about 10 days, and the money will “fall” on the card before the end of the month following the submission of the application.
From the moment the sick leave issued in connection with pregnancy and childbirth expires, until the baby reaches the age of one and a half years, his parents receive assistance from the state in the form of a monthly allowance.
The size of the payment depends on what the mother’s salary was before going on maternity leave. The 2 years preceding this event are taken into account, for which the average salary is calculated. Forty percent of this value will be the amount of the benefit.
Federal legislation sets limits below and beyond which benefits cannot be provided. Since June 8 of this year, the “bottom” limit is at the level of 6,751.54 rubles, and the “top” limit is 27,984 rubles.
The new benefit for children from three to seven years of age is designed to make the life of low-income families with minor dependents easier financially. The benefit is paid for each child falling into this age group. The accrual of payments began in January of this year, and citizens began receiving “children’s” money in June.
The conditions for a family to become entitled to such benefits are as follows:
- The child and at least one of his parents are citizens of the Russian Federation;
- The child falls within the specified age range;
- The benefit is provided in 2021 for the entire period from the moment the child turns 3 years old, but legal representatives must apply for it until a maximum of December 31 of this year;
- Payments are intended for each child of the family falling within the age range of 3-7 years (the benefit is paid until the child reaches 8 years of age).
And most importantly: the benefit is given to children from those families whose average per capita income for the year preceding the application does not exceed the regional subsistence level.
The payment amount is equal to half the regional subsistence level. On average this is 5.5 thousand rubles.
One-time payments (double) for each child aged 3 to 16 years in the amount of 10 thousand rubles is a measure of state support for the population in connection with the pandemic.
The main condition giving the right to receive benefits is the Russian citizenship of the child.
Important!
Hurry up to submit an application (to the MFC, Pension Fund or through the State Services website) before October 1 of this year. The application will be reviewed within 5 days, and after 3 days the money will “fall” into the applicants’ accounts.
The so-called “Putin” benefits are paid in the amount of the children’s regional subsistence level.
The source of payments for the first child is the federal budget, for the second - maternity capital (accordingly, if it is spent on anything, there will be no benefits).
In order to receive a presidential allowance for the first and/or second child, a number of conditions must be met:
- Russian citizenship of the parent and child;
- The child was born (adopted into the family) no earlier than January 1, 2018;
- At the time of declaring the right to receive state support, the age of the baby should not exceed 3 years (until 2021, the age limit was lower - 1.5 years);
- The average monthly per capita income of family members does not exceed the regional subsistence level by more than 2 times (until January 2021, it was no more than 1.5 times);
- Parents have rights to their child, and the baby is not on state support in the relevant institutions.
Federal measures of social support for families with disabled children
- social pension for a disabled child;
- compensation payments to a parent (adoptive parent), guardian (trustee) caring for a disabled child under the age of 18, for the period of caring for the disabled child;
- a discount of at least 50% on payment for living space (in houses of state or municipal housing stock) and payment for utilities (regardless of the ownership of the housing stock);
- disabled people and families with disabled children living in residential buildings without central heating are entitled to annual compensation for the cost of paying for fuel and its delivery;
- monthly cash payment and “social package”, which includes:
- additional free medical care, incl. provision of necessary medications according to doctor’s prescriptions;
- provision of vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment if there are medical indications;
- free travel on suburban railway transport, as well as on intercity transport: to the place of sanatorium-resort treatment and back using vouchers issued by the Social Insurance Fund and the Ministry of Health and Social Development of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation; to the place of treatment if there are medical indications in the direction of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
Additional guarantees for parents of disabled children at their place of work
In accordance with Art. 262 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, one of the parents (guardian, trustee) to care for disabled children, upon his written application, is provided with 4 additional paid days off per month, which can be used by one of these persons or divided among themselves at their discretion. Payment for each additional day off is made in the amount of average earnings and in the manner established by Federal laws. If there is more than one disabled child in a family, the number of additional paid days off per month does not increase.
Women working in rural areas may be granted, upon their written request, one additional day off per month without pay.
The Labor Code of the Russian Federation also provides the following benefits for parents raising disabled children:
- sending women with disabled children on business trips, engaging in overtime work, night work, weekends and non-working holidays is allowed only with their written consent and provided that this is not prohibited by medical recommendations. At the same time, they must be informed in writing of their right to refuse such offers from the employer (Article 259 of the Labor Code);
- at the request of one of the parents who has a disabled child under the age of 18, the employer is obliged to establish a part-time working day or part-time working week (Article 93 of the Labor Code);
- For an employee who has a disabled child under the age of 18, a collective agreement may establish annual additional leave without pay at a time convenient for them for up to 14 calendar days. The specified leave can be added to annual paid leave or used separately in full or in parts. Transferring this leave to the next working year is not allowed (Article 263 of the Labor Code);
- termination of an employment contract with single mothers raising a disabled child under 18 years of age at the initiative of the employer is not permitted (except for dismissal on the grounds provided for in paragraphs 1, 5 - 8, 10 or 11 of part one of Article 81 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).
Housing subsidies in 2021 in the Krasnodar region
The state also provides subsidies for the construction of houses for large families - the conditions for receiving them and the method of calculation are similar. A construction subsidy can be transferred before the start of construction work in order to purchase working materials and pay for the services of builders, or upon completion of work in order to compensate for the expenses of parents with many children. In the first case, the following is important: six months after receiving help, all the money must be spent, and the house must be at least 2/3 built. In the second option, parents with many children need to collect all checks and receipts, through which it will be possible to confirm the amount of expenses.
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Self-study documents
Federal laws
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation N 175 “On monthly payments to persons caring for disabled children and disabled children of group I” (03/07/2019)
Federal Law N 418-FZ “On monthly payments to families with children” (October 27, 2020)
Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia N 889n “On approval of the Procedure for making monthly payments in connection with the birth (adoption) of the first child and (or) second child, applications for the appointment of these payments, as well as the list of documents (information) necessary for the appointment of monthly payments in connection with the birth (adoption) of the first and (or) second child" (04/30/2020)
Resolution of the Government of the Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass N 131 “On approval of the Regulations on the provision of compensation for the costs of paying contributions for major repairs of common property in an apartment building to certain categories of citizens” (07/24/2020)
Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia N 668n “On approval of the Procedure and conditions for the appointment and payment of state benefits to citizens with children” (02/15/2021)
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation N 431 “On measures for social support of large families” (02/25/2003)
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation N 1335 “On additional measures for social protection of pregnant women and women with children under three years of age, dismissed due to the liquidation of organizations” (05.10.2002)
Federal Law N 181-FZ “On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation” (08.12.2020)
Federal Law N 157-FZ “On Immunoprophylaxis of Infectious Diseases” (08.12.2020)
Federal Law N 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance” (04/30/2021)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 885 “On approval of the list of post-vaccination complications caused by preventive vaccinations included in the national calendar of preventive vaccinations, and preventive vaccinations for epidemic indications, entitling citizens to receive state one-time benefits” (02.08.1999)
Federal Law N 117-FZ “Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part Two)” (04/20/2021)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 1013 “On the procedure for paying state one-time benefits and monthly cash compensation to citizens in the event of post-vaccination complications” (02/10/2020)
Federal Law N 166-FZ “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation” (12/22/2020)
Federal Law No. 44-FZ “On the procedure for recording income and calculating the average per capita income of a family and the income of a citizen living alone for recognizing them as low-income and providing them with state social assistance” (04/24/2020)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 512 “On the list of types of income taken into account when calculating the average per capita family income and the income of a citizen living alone to provide them with state social assistance” (05.21.2020)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 761 “On the provision of subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities” (07/28/2020)
Federal Law N 256-FZ “On additional measures of state support for families with children” (12/22/2020)
Federal Law N 259-FZ “Charter of Automobile Transport and Urban Ground Electric Transport” (02/24/2021)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 275 “On the procedure for providing information necessary for the appointment and payment of a one-time benefit to the pregnant wife of a military serviceman undergoing military service on conscription, and a monthly benefit for the child of a military serviceman...” (December 31, 2009)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 1051 “On the procedure for providing benefits for summer recreational recreation for children of certain categories of military personnel and employees of certain federal executive bodies who were killed (died), missing, or became disabled in connection with the performance of tasks in a non-international armed conflict in The Chechen Republic and in the immediately adjacent territories of the North Caucasus, classified as a zone of armed conflict, as well as in connection with the implementation of tasks during counter-terrorism operations in the North Caucasus region, the pension provision of which is provided by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation" (02/10/2020)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 1100 “On approval of the Regulations on the calculation of average earnings (income, cash allowance) when assigning maternity benefits and monthly child care benefits to certain categories of citizens” (05/21/2020)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 481 “On monthly benefits for the children of military personnel and employees of certain federal executive bodies who died (deceased, declared dead, declared missing) while performing military service duties (official duties), and children of persons who died as a result of a military injury after dismissal from military service (service in troops, agencies and institutions)" (05/21/2020)
Federal Law N 128-FZ “On benefits for children of military personnel, persons serving in the National Guard of the Russian Federation and having a special rank of police, and employees of certain federal executive bodies and federal government bodies who died (deceased, declared dead, recognized as missing ) in the performance of military service duties (official duties), and children of persons who died as a result of a military injury after dismissal from military service (service in the troops, bodies and institutions)" (01.10.2019)
Federal Law No. 81-FZ “On state benefits for citizens with children” (06/08/2020)
Last news
24.07.2020
In the Krasnodar Territory, the conditions for providing land plots to large families have been changed - previously, the plot was given only for rent until the construction and registration of a house on it. Now the land is given ownership immediately.