State Nurseries in Moscow 2021 From 1.5 Years Full Day
When choosing a full-day nursery, you need to consider the following factors:
- Cleanliness of the room. This is of great importance for the child’s comfortable stay in kindergarten throughout the day. In some kindergartens they wash the floor with bleach, and breathing this is not good for the child. Modern disinfection methods are safer; even powerful disinfectants do not have such a strong and unpleasant odor.
- Condition of bed linen, blankets, mattresses and pillowcases. For children with allergies, it is of great importance that the bedding is new, preferably with hypoallergenic filling.
- Frequency of room ventilation. Children do not feel well in a stuffy room; according to sanitary standards, it is necessary to ventilate the room at least twice during warm times and at least once during cold times. You need to talk to the teachers about whether the standards are being met.
- Condition of toys. All blocks, dolls, cars, construction sets that children play with must be, if not new, then at least in working order.
- The level of education, upbringing and friendliness of the staff. If there is a bad attitude in the kindergarten, the teachers are rude and offend the kids, the child will not have the desire to go there, in addition, such an environment is very harmful from a psychological point of view.
- What clubs or activities are there: modeling, drawing, theater studio, dancing, etc. Private kindergartens usually offer a variety of options to choose from, and foreign language classes are popular.
- How many walks are provided? Usually children are taken for walks 1-2 times, and teachers are required to dress the baby well and warmly.
- What kind of nutrition will the child receive? Food should be tasty, healthy, and age-appropriate.
- Level of medical care. Is there a nurse in the kindergarten, are children regularly examined, what is the situation with vaccinations - all this is important for the child’s health.
Filter by location will help you choose the nearest kindergarten in Moscow, which you won’t have to walk far to get to.
Private kindergartens have different tariffs. You can choose the following payment options:
- for a full day:
- in half a day;
- hourly option.
Each kindergarten has its own time conditions and prices. Usually they are limited to 250 rubles. up to 1000 rub. for a full day of nursery. The price depends on the prestige of the institution and what kind of developmental program is offered to children. Using the table, you can choose an option to suit your budget. In the “Promotions” section we publish interesting discount offers from children's educational institutions.
The question will be asked to all kindergartens on the portal after verification. Replies usually come within 24 hours.
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It often happens that the line hardly moves and the child may not get into kindergarten at all. In this case, the mother dreams of placing her child in the group by any means possible, bypassing the queues. Citizens with benefits can avoid the queue.
- They contact the commission of the kindergarten at the child’s place of residence regarding the issue of placing him on the waiting list. Alternatively, you can get on the waiting list at several institutions and apply to the first one that becomes available.
- Next, you need to contact the head with an application for admission of the child with accompanying documents.
To enroll in a private nursery, just call their administration by phone and arrange a meeting with the management. During a personal conversation, the employees will tell mom and dad how to get to them, since in such organizations the reception conditions are often individual and significantly differ from each other.
It is difficult to answer the question at what age they are now accepted into nurseries, since some institutions are ready to take under their care even 9-month-old babies, while others try to adhere to the average age of 1.5 years. This is one of the most anxious periods in a child's life, when he especially needs parental presence and care, so preparation for the nursery should begin ahead of time.
Theoretically, government support may be refused. In practice, this happens due to the failure to provide any document. In this case, the applicant is notified of the need to deliver the paper. As a rule, the specialist uses the phone number specified in the application.
The state develops and implements measures aimed at supporting families with children. Most of them are financial in nature. Thus, women who give birth have the right to receive money until the baby turns three years old. Benefits are divided into two types:
Sports competitions, animation and a concert await visitors to the Bibirevo Ethnographic Village, located in the green zone of the Chermyanka River, for Christmas. Guests of the festivities will remember the traditions of celebrating the Nativity of Christ, learn a lot of interesting things about a healthy lifestyle, and show their athletic character and various creative abilities.
A snow sculpture and architecture workshop is being launched not far from Kuskovo Park. In order for those who wish to build what they have in mind, everyone will be given sets of paints, spray bottles, sprinklers and water pistols. They say that there are experienced craftsmen in the field of snow building; They will be the ones who will teach you how to fashion a fortress, a pyramid, a hero from your favorite movie, or someone else out of snowflakes—even a president.
Due to the lack of places in preschool institutions, sending a child to kindergarten upon reaching 1.5 years of age (when child care payments stop), unfortunately, is not always possible. At the federal level, compensation for possible loss of income due to the need to look after a child is not currently provided (but is present in some constituent entities of the Russian Federation at the regional level).
According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, all young citizens have the right to free education, and preschool educational institutions must admit everyone, regardless of registration and place of residence. In fact, there are no obstacles to sending your child to kindergarten. In reality, many parents are faced with the impossibility of enrolling their child in kindergarten.
The fact is that the state is able to provide places in the garden for only forty percent of small citizens, and this is really a problem.
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At what age are people admitted to kindergarten according to the law?
Kindergarten children are more adapted to the team and socially prepared. To prevent your baby from feeling lonely and abandoned, psychologists recommend initially sending him to a group before lunch. This way, he can communicate with other children, exercise, and also have time to communicate with his mother.
Nursery from what age 2021 in public kindergarten
Many parents are interested in the question of payment during the period when the child does not go to kindergarten. If the baby is sick or absent for other reasons, then no fee is charged for these days. In preschool institutions there is a clearly defined period during which a child may not attend the group. This is necessary so that parents do not hold space while raising the baby at home. If you want to take your child to health care during the summer, you must inform the manager and write a statement indicating from what date you will not be going.
Why is this particular limit set, how is it justified, how can parents determine whether their baby is ready to attend kindergarten? We have prepared for you detailed answers to these and other equally pressing questions.
Experts in this field recommend that a child be surrounded by family before the age of 3, since this period does not require active communication with peers; their vocabulary is still insufficient. And a long separation from mom or dad greatly undermines the child’s psyche.
How to register for a garden
- warm weather, which allows children to often walk on the playground and reduces the risk of catching a cold;
- In the summer, there are no educational programs, which allows the child to calmly adapt to unfamiliar people and surroundings.
In the USSR, when mothers were given maternity leave for a maximum of one year, a nursery group was a necessity. Now most of them have been reorganized, and the remaining ones accept children only from one and a half years old , and the child must be able to eat and go to the potty on his own.
It often happens that the line hardly moves and the child may not get into kindergarten at all. In this case, the mother dreams of placing her child in the group by any means possible, bypassing the queues. Citizens with benefits can avoid the queue.
Parents' opinions
Therefore, some mothers are forced to turn to the services of private kindergartens, where there are free places and you can get there without an appointment. The only drawback here is the high cost of visiting it.
May 02, 2021 uristgd 431
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By 2021, nurseries in Russia will be available to 100% of families with children
The GKP schedule depends on the specific garden.
There are kindergartens that do not have GKP groups. There is a police station every day from 8:00 to 11:00 without meals.
There are short-stay groups with lunch from 08:00 to 13:00.
In some gardens, visit three times a week. In other gardens, visits are in the morning - 3 times a week, in the evening from 15:00 to 18:00 - 2 times a week.
Before enrolling your child in the children's school, go to the kindergarten and find out the schedule. You can go to the GKP in one kindergarten, and stand in line for a full day in another.
As officials say, preschool education for children in Moscow and throughout Russia was, is and will be completely free. After all, money for education is allocated by the state budget; of course, this point does not apply to private child care institutions, but applies only to state kindergartens. So why then do parents pay money, and the amounts, on top of everything else, are constantly increasing, and no one knows exactly how much a visit costs.
In preschool institutions, children are given special preparatory classes that will help them when entering first grade. It is worth noting that these classes are completely free, but parents have to pay for other services. The list includes the following items:
- children's nutrition;
- proper supervision both indoors and outdoors;
- providing day rest.
The above services must be paid for on time; such a decree is provided for in the legislation of the country. Payment for services must come from the children's parents, and from that category that does not have any special care benefits.
Funds received from parents go to the budget of the children's institution, the money is used at the discretion of the management of the institution in Moscow, for example, you can allocate a certain amount and reward an outstanding teacher.
Many parents, after finding out how much kindergarten costs, began to think about transferring their child to a private boarding school. Of course, everyone has the right to choose exactly the children's institution in Moscow that is most suitable for the child and his parents. But you shouldn’t naively think that fees for a private establishment will not increase, because in such an establishment you also need to eat well. In addition, private institutions charge an order of magnitude higher than public institutions, since the services of each teacher must be paid higher. Often the list of services includes those that are paid separately.
To understand this issue, you need to know that the process of admitting a child to kindergarten is regulated by several standards. Like many legislative acts in our country, they largely contradict each other. The greatest number of misunderstandings both among the population and among those in charge, who are the heads of preschool educational institutions, is caused by the point about at what age people are admitted to kindergarten. The Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, in particular, its article number 67, says that children from two months old are allowed to be admitted. This document was last revised in December 2021 and has not been amended to date.
This means, logically, it is from this age that babies are taken to kindergarten. At what age should a child be registered on the waiting list? Perhaps even before he was born (just kidding)! Although everyone who has already begun to think about a kindergarten for their child has probably already encountered the fact that there is a catastrophic shortage of places in these institutions. During Soviet times, most of them were abolished as unnecessary, but when the demographic situation in the country began to improve, the old kindergartens did not open again, and new ones are not being built as quickly and not in the quantity required. As a result, officials made an amazing decision, which, in their opinion, will help relieve preschool institutions, namely, to take there only those children who are already three years old. This decision is confirmed by Presidential Decree No. 599 of May 7, 2012.
According to the law, budget kindergartens must accept children aged 3 years and older. But parents’ placement of a child in kindergarten should not be dictated solely by necessity, but should be considered from the standpoint of whether the child is ready to be in new conditions.
Vasilyeva, N. Sobyanin: in Moscow, the problem of nurseries will be solved by creating short-stay groups and lowering the age to 1.5 years. According to statistics, now every 5th family in the capital is experiencing difficulties in placing a child in a nursery. The construction of new kindergartens with nursery groups and the emergence of electric queues, which streamlined the process of enrollment in preschool institutions in the capital, partly solved the problem. With all this, the question remains unresolved at what age to send a child to a nursery.
She also noted that the federal standard for preschool education, which came into force in January, applies to all children from two months to the age when they go to school. Earlier, information appeared in the media that only those children who are three years old can get into kindergarten using the electronic queue, and the remaining applications are automatically sent to the queue for the next year. Parents believed that in this way the authorities were going to completely abolish nurseries in Moscow kindergartens. Theoretically, government support may be refused.
This is interesting: 3,200 is what kind of benefit for the third child?
You can find out this information in person or by phone at the information service, where you can submit an application to a preschool educational institution. You can enroll your child in kindergarten at the actual place of residence of the parents, and not at the place of registration. Federal regulations do not limit enrollment due to the fact that the child or applicant does not have permanent registration in the area of the city where the kindergarten is located.
A special SanPin document for kindergartens this year indicates optimal norms and rules regarding cleanliness, light and heat. According to SanPiN and some amendments made, this year almost every kindergarten plans to create a certain sink, where, without exception, there should be both hot and cold water. Suddenly information appears about the presence of a dangerous infection that is contrary to sanitation, it is optimal to treat all surfaces with a technical professional composition, chloramine, sometimes chlorhexidine, will do.
In this case, the Education Department does not provide vouchers to attend a private kindergarten: this is a voluntary decision of the parents. It seems that there are no problems in the capital. Of course, this is far from true. There are also queues in Moscow, especially since it is a metropolis, where the population is many times larger. Today, the following facts are known: children in Moscow begin to be accepted at the age of 2.5 years, although according to the law, all children starting from 3 years old must be provided with places.
Russian nannies are no longer threatened with unemployment; on the contrary, their services will most likely become more expensive. What is the reason for the hype that children will be accepted into state kindergarten only from the age of three? Referring to this decree, children began to be admitted to the kindergarten first. And in some regions, nursery groups have been converted for children over 3 years old. Like this. Young mothers can now knock on the thresholds of kindergartens as much as they like. But if their child has not yet reached the required age for enrollment in kindergarten, all attempts are in vain. The manager will be adamant, and will answer all pleas that she will take your child to kindergarten at 3 years old. And not a day, not a month earlier. And although she is guided only by the Decree, it will not be possible to convince her.
At a certain period in a child’s life, many parents ask the question: at what age is a child accepted into kindergarten by law? Is it possible to enroll a child in kindergarten before the specified date? There are also institutions where children are allowed to be taken when they reach two months of age. But such cases are rare. If parents can spend time with their baby at such an early age, it is better to take advantage of this opportunity.
If there are simply no free places, then no authority can help you. Short-term stay groups are located at nurseries and kindergartens. Their main purpose is to prepare the child for a sudden change of environment when he goes to preschool. Such groups work for several hours a day. Sometimes parents can attend the group with their child so that the child can calmly get used to the teachers and the new environment.
In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, a child must be provided with a place in a preschool educational institution 30 days after the parents’ application, unless otherwise indicated in the application by the parents themselves. But the reality is that the country simply does not have enough places for everyone. The Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees citizens equal opportunities for personal development and the same equal opportunities for obtaining education.
Therefore, today two scientific institutes of the Russian Academy of Education are conducting a series of large-scale studies of the health and psychological characteristics of preschool children, and are also studying how the environment around them should be organized. The results will appear this fall: it will be a portrait of a modern preschooler - the way he comes to first grade.
Further strengthening of the state’s social and demographic policy in relation to young families and increasing their number, increasing the conscious birth rate, because young mothers (or persons actually replacing them) will be able to begin full-time work when the child reaches the age of 1.5 years. Employers will be able to be more confident that the employee will quickly return to his previous job and position, which will increase the attractiveness of hiring young women who plan to become mothers in the future.
If a child is enrolled in a kindergarten in a nursery group, few mothers can consistently attend work, since during the child’s adaptation he often gets sick. According to the same regulations on preschool institutions, children from three to seven years old must be provided with a place in kindergarten. And if the child meets the development and skills requirements of the institution, parents have the right to enroll him in kindergarten from the age of 2.5 years.
If parents are determined to enroll their child in kindergarten, they should pay special attention and more time to their child after work, be sure to talk with him, ask him about how his day went. This is necessary so that the child does not feel abandoned and does not withdraw into himself. It is important to explain and instill in him that such a separation is a temporary and forced measure, that his mother works for this and that (to buy him clothes, food, toys). At this age, the child already understands the value of financial resources, that in the store they do not take food for free, but buy it.
All questions related to preschool education are answered by law. At what age do people enter kindergarten? From 3 years old! The thing is that, according to the regulations of preschool educational institutions, a child entering kindergarten must have a number of skills that are mastered in the age range from 2 to 3 years. These include:
What if there are financial problems in the family? In any difficult situation you can find the right solution. It makes sense for spouses to look for a job with a 2*2 schedule. Thus, the child will be with both mom and dad.
Specialized nurseries are a rarity today. Not all preschool institutions even have nursery groups. In order to find out about the possibility of enrolling your child in one of these groups, you need to contact the head of the kindergarten. According to the law, a child can be sent to a nursery from the age of 1.5 years. However, the main recruitment takes place in September. If by this time the baby has not yet reached 1.5 years of age, he may not be accepted into the nursery group.
There are several different forms of children's stay in a preschool institution. A nursery-kindergarten involves the presence of children within its walls and in the surrounding area throughout the working day. The kindergarten management provides them with adequate nutrition, sleep, and walks. There are also short-stay groups. They differ from ordinary nursery groups in that children are in kindergarten for only 2.5-3 hours a day. However, most often they are not fed breakfast or lunch. The kids eat at home.
Moscow. State kindergartens, nurseries, child development centers
According to the regulations on preschool educational institutions, the question “At what age is a child taken to kindergarten?” You can answer this way: if there is a nursery group at the kindergarten, the child can realistically be placed in a nursery from the age of one year. There are also institutions where children are allowed to be taken when they reach two months of age. But such cases are rare. If parents can spend time with their baby at such an early age, it is better to take advantage of this opportunity. During this period, the child’s immunity is not at all mature; it will regularly be subjected to various tests.
On the basis of the kindergarten, commissions are placed to staff educational organizations for raising young children; it is they who must be contacted to place your child on the waiting list. This commission operates several days a week, so there may be long queues during reception hours. You should not go with your child to a visit to the commission; it is better to leave him with someone close to him so as not to tire him out by standing for a long time.
The city authorities have advanced further than anyone else in automating the provision of public services. Thus, registration for kindergarten in Moscow is carried out by district information support services. In 2021, the data immediately goes into the electronic list, so the priority is the same for each preschool institution (preschool institution).
At what age will it be easier for a child to adapt to kindergarten - at 2 or 3 years old? At what age should a child be given away? I am leaning towards 3 years, but I often hear that in kindergarten children develop faster and need to be sent earlier. But most of all I want to decide for myself whether we need a kindergarten, because I am increasingly inclined to think that I would not want to send my child there. Husband for kindergarten. What is your opinion on this matter?
So far, locally, all preschool educational institutions are guided by a single legislative framework, making no exceptions for their wards. They are a little more accepting of this in small settlements, where the population is not so large, and therefore there is no severe shortage of free places in groups for preschoolers. But in large cities this is a real problem - there are not enough kindergartens, including in Moscow. At what age do they enroll in full-day kindergarten? We have already said that with the GKP it is a little easier - you can enroll a child there even at two years old.
As practice shows, at about 2.5 years you can already try. At the moment, city officials are preparing a resolution in which this limit will be lowered to two years, which is good news, because often parents cannot stay with their child on maternity leave for the required three years. At the same time, if the relatives did not worry in a timely manner and did not register with a special commission that registers children in the program that distributes places in preschool educational institutions, they risk starting to take the child to kindergarten by about 4-5 years.
Preschool education can be obtained either in organizations that carry out educational activities, or outside organizations - in the form of family education.
When choosing the form of family preschool education, the child’s wishes are taken into account. Parents, remember this!
Parents must inform the local government body of the municipal district or urban district in whose territory they live about their decision to receive family education.
This means that parents who have decided that the child will not attend a nursery and (or) kindergarten are obliged to ensure that the child receives an education at home in accordance with state-approved educational standards and ensure that such education is received.
You cannot just leave a child at home; it is necessary that he master the educational program, otherwise the responsibilities of parents will not be considered properly fulfilled, with all the ensuing conditions.
Kindergartens (nurseries) can accept a child from 2 months from birth; preschool education organizations are obliged to provide care and education for children until the termination of educational relations (before school or leaving the kindergarten (nursery).
The federal educational standard establishes requirements for the structure, volume, conditions of implementation and results of mastering the educational program of preschool education
Educational organizations independently develop educational programs taking into account the requirements of federal educational programs (based on exemplary educational programs for preschool education).
This means that any private kindergartens implementing educational programs are required to develop, approve and implement preschool education programs, that is, educate children.
What is GKP?
What about nurseries - do they still exist today? In Soviet times, it was a completely natural practice for a child to be sent to kindergarten at the age of one and a half years. The maternity leave was short, no payments were made to the mothers, so they were forced to go to work literally a few months after giving birth. At the same time, it is quite natural that during working hours the care of children fell on the shoulders of the state.
Procedure for admission to preschool educational institution
It is easier to find out the most reliable information about the age at which children are admitted to kindergarten and nursery on various “mother’s” forums. There, parents share their own experiences about how and where they sent their children to be raised in preschool educational institutions.
There are a number of municipal nurseries that accept children from 9 months. However, the most popular age is 1.5 years, since until this time mothers are paid maternity benefits. Regardless of age, the child must meet a number of requirements, which will be discussed below. The birth of a child is undoubtedly one of the joyful events in the life of every family. However, it is not always possible to pay due attention to raising children, since parents need to go to work. For this purpose, there are still nurseries that accept children from 9 months to one and a half years, but subject to meeting a number of requirements. The features and conditions for registering a child in a nursery are described in this article.
Everything about preschool institutions in Russia and other countries. In the community we share opinions, experiences and impressions related to kindergartens. According to statistics, today every fifth Moscow family has problems placing a child in a nursery. The construction of new kindergartens with nursery groups and the emergence of electronic queues, which streamlined the process of enrollment in preschool institutions in the capital, partially solved the problem. At the same time, the question remains unresolved at what age to send a child to a nursery.
More to read -> What is the Additional Pay for a Veteran of Labor in the Moscow Region for 2021
Law: at what age do children enter kindergarten?
Still, nine months is a very early age for a child. I would not risk sending such a baby to a nursery; health problems will immediately begin. It is better to look for an option with a nanny. I sent my daughter to kindergarten at 2.5 years old, and she had a hard time getting used to it, didn’t want to go, and was often sick.
The answer to the question at what age are people admitted to kindergarten and until what age do they go there, however, is not so clear-cut. Theoretically, we can talk about enrollment even at two months, provided that there are such groups in the kindergarten and the children are properly cared for. There is also a nursery where you can leave your one-year-old baby. But this is not the best option. The optimal age for kindergarten is two to three years.
Everything about preschool institutions in Russia and other countries. In the community we share opinions, experiences and impressions related to kindergartens. According to statistics, today every fifth Moscow family has problems placing a child in a nursery. The construction of new kindergartens with nursery groups and the emergence of electronic queues, which streamlined the process of enrollment in preschool institutions in the capital, partially solved the problem. At the same time, the question remains unresolved at what age to send a child to a nursery.
At what age can a child be taken to kindergarten for a full day in Moscow 2021
According to the laws of the Russian Federation, young citizens can enjoy the right to free education, regardless of their region of residence and place of registration. In 2021, the Ministry of Education amended the law on preschool institutions. The new changes made oblige preschool institutions to accept children aged 3 years, if there are free places. But the decision regarding the admission of children under 3 years of age has not changed, and each kindergarten decides the issue independently. That is, if parents want to send their child to kindergarten at an early age, but there are not enough places, the kindergarten has the right to refuse the request.
As you can see, the list is quite impressive and there is someone to move the queue. Purely theoretically, the system for allocating places in kindergartens is absolutely transparent and does not depend on the human factor, but, as practice shows, this is not always the case. There have been, are and will be cases when children were enrolled in pre-school educational institutions, bypassing all formalities, and it is still unknown how to deal with this.
In addition to all this, the extraneous microflora of new premises and close contact with other children are considered a harsh test for immunity - and most likely you will need to spend some more time with the baby, who often suffers from viral “colds”.
Other
How much does a kindergarten cost in Moscow in 2021?
Educational activities in educational organizations are carried out in Russian; this is a general rule.
Educational activities can also be carried out in the native language (from among the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation), if the corresponding application is submitted by the parents, and the corresponding educational program is approved by the organization of preschool education.
An educational organization may have an approved educational program in a foreign language, in which case, taking into account the legislation of the Russian Federation, the child can receive education in a foreign language.
Preschool educational activities are carried out in children's groups.
These groups may have a general developmental, compensatory, health-improving or combined orientation.
General development groups.
In these groups, the educational program of preschool education is carried out.
Compensating groups
. In such groups, an adaptive educational program is implemented for children with disabilities (taking into account the characteristics of their psychophysical development, special educational needs, individual capabilities, ensuring the correction of developmental disorders and social adaptation of students with disabilities).
Health groups
. Groups are created for children with tuberculosis intoxication, frequently ill children and other categories of children who need long-term treatment and the necessary set of special therapeutic and health measures. In addition to educational activities, such groups implement an educational program for preschool education, as well as a complex of sanitary, hygienic, therapeutic and preventive measures and procedures.
Combined groups.
In such groups, healthy children and children with disabilities are educated together.
Groups of different ages.
Educational organizations can organize groups of different ages that provide development, supervision, care and health improvement for children aged 2 months to 3 years.
In early age groups, educational programs for preschool education are not implemented (the educational organization does not have such a responsibility).
Family preschool groups can have any orientation or provide supervision and care for children without implementing a preschool educational program.
Family preschool groups can be organized to meet the population's needs for preschool education services in families. The order allows the creation of groups for the supervision and care of children from 2 months of age without the implementation of an educational program for preschool education.
In such groups, a set of measures is provided for organizing meals and household services for children, ensuring their compliance with personal hygiene and daily routine
Groups can include both pupils of the same age and pupils of different ages.
The operating hours of an educational organization are established by its internal documents (local acts).
Depending on the length of the child’s stay in the organization of preschool education, the order introduces several types of groups:
Short stay groups. They can work up to 5 hours a day.
Short-day groups: Operate for 8-10 hours a day.
Full-day groups: 10.5-12 hours of continuous stay per day.
Extended day groups: 13-14 hours of stay during the day;
24-hour groups for children.
At the request of parents, it is possible to organize groups for children to stay on weekends and holidays.
If a group implements educational programs, then it cannot function for less than 3 hours a day.
Experts, answering the question: “At what age should a child be taken to kindergarten?” - share a common opinion. Still, unless there are compelling reasons, children under 3 years of age should be surrounded and cared for by their mother. Children do not yet need to communicate with peers, as they are just beginning to acquire verbal communication skills. And long separations from a loved one very often, especially at first, deal a severe blow to the child’s psyche.
When deciding whether to send a young child to a nursery, parents must weigh the pros and cons. For example, the acquisition of communication skills is considered a positive factor in a child’s stay in a nursery.
The practice of many parents shows that mothers remain on maternity leave for at least 1.5 years, because maternity benefits are paid until this age. Of course, there are also those women who raise a child until he is three years old, and then send him to kindergarten and get a job themselves.
But if there is a need for additional money, mothers go to work earlier, which means that many nurseries accept children from 1.5 years old. Some institutions have requirements that a child must meet, otherwise he will not be accepted into the nursery.
Not every family can afford to hire a full-time nanny. If this option does not suit you, or you do not consider it for another reason, for example, you do not want a stranger to be in your home during your absence, the baby should be placed in a nursery. They can be municipal or private. The latter are more expensive.
A lot has been said lately about the unbreakable thermal chain between mother and child, about the principles of education of the Japanese akime, about the “psychology of kokan” before the child reaches six months of age. Young mothers are advised not to be separated from their baby for even a minute: sleep together, take long walks, listen to classical music, read poetry and fairy tales to the child almost from the first minutes of his life. In addition, pediatricians and gynecologists advocate maintaining lactation (breastfeeding), and for this the baby needs to be fed at his every request. Experts assure: a full-fledged, inseparable stay between mother and child is normal and necessary. The child perceives any parting with the closest person painfully; he looks for his mother by smell, with his eyes, because the intrauterine connection is still very strong.
If you cannot get to kindergarten because the nursery group there has been closed, you can leave your child with his grandparents if they do not work. The second option is to look for part-time work at home and not go to work yet.
There are parents who send their children to nurseries as early as 1.5 years old. The root causes are different: the need to return to the same place of work and financially support the family at the required level, difficulties with the mother’s health, the rapid appearance of 2 babies. Although, in addition to impartial aspects, the personal, mainly psycho-emotional characteristics of the baby and his relationship with his family also play a big role.
Nurseries in Moscow 2021 from what age
Recently, the number of nurseries has sharply decreased, but private institutions, on the contrary, are appearing. Therefore, there is no exact age of the child at which he will be accepted into the nursery. For example, it is believed that the minimum age from which a child can be in a nursery should not be less than 9 months.
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At what age do small children go to nurseries?
Regulations on preschool educational institutions dated September 12, 2008 No. 666 answers the question: “At what age are people admitted to kindergarten?” as follows: if there are nursery groups, you can send the child when he reaches one year. Some institutions accept children from the age of two months. But such preschool students are rare.
- The ability to independently eat with a spoon and drink from a mug, and not from a special bottle;
- Be able to explain that he wants to go to the toilet;
- The baby should not ask for a pacifier or bottle;
- Be able to dry yourself with a towel and wash your hands with soap;
- Play with toys independently for at least 15 minutes without requiring increased attention.
Before the actual registration of the baby, it is necessary to determine the purpose of this process. In cases where parents want to send their child to a nursery so that he develops and communicates with other children, while at the same time returning to work, they can choose a state nursery. The only disadvantage of this type of institution is the long queues. There are often situations when the family gets their turn, but their child no longer needs a nursery.
How to prepare a child?
Is it difficult to decide when is the best time to send your child to kindergarten? Psychologists and pediatricians choose the age of 4 years as the best time to expand a child’s social circle. Since 3 years are officially designated, and experts insist otherwise, we will consider both indicators to be indicative.
May 07, 2021 semeiadvo 459
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Why did they stop enrolling in kindergarten nursery groups in Moscow?
You can enroll your child in a kindergarten in the capital through the government services portal. About what documents will be needed, how you can find out the status of the electronic application and whether it is possible to join a kindergarten not in the area of your registration - in the material of the Moscow portal. First, you need to fill out an application on the official website of the Moscow Mayor mos. This can be done by one of the child’s parents or his legal representative. Dear readers!
- the baby’s immune system is not strengthened;
- lack of preventive vaccinations;
- unstable psycho-emotional state of the baby;
- the impossibility of creating groups with a huge number of children (since children do not have simple self-care abilities);
- the possibility of one of the parents being on maternity leave for up to 3 years (this fact is provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation);
- Only from the age of 3 does a child begin to need conversation in order to acquire new knowledge and abilities.
The nursery group of the kindergarten accepts young children for full or partial stay. Its schedule is more free, unlike older groups, where the schedule is planned hourly and does not imply that the baby will be picked up in the middle of the day. The child can be left in the nursery for the full day of kindergarten or picked up at any time. How much do full-day nurseries cost in Moscow, and what should you pay attention to when choosing them? Sometimes the management of preschool institutions slightly changes the rules for enrolling children in nurseries and short-stay groups. For example, in some kindergartens it is allowed to bring children only from 2 years old.
- optimal air temperature and humidity in the premises;
- daily walks in the fresh air, in the protected fenced areas that each of our kindergartens has;
- healthy diet - the menu is developed by a nutritionist;
- daytime sleep - after active outdoor activities, babies from one year old sleep soundly in comfortable pine beds;
- games and activities. For kids, the most important thing is the routine, our goal is to successfully adapt the child and take into account all his needs, the program includes classes for intellectual, physical, emotional development for 15-20 minutes;
- convenient work schedule - our private kindergartens are ready to receive children from 7:30 to 22:00;
- Caring and sensitive teachers are the key to the peace of mind of parents and the professional level of our kindergarten.