What categories of drivers can retire early?

Legislative norms provide for early retirement for work in public transport.

The driver’s activities include performing the following job duties:

1. Driving a vehicle with at least eight passenger seats.
2. Carrying out boarding and disembarking of passengers in places designated by the Traffic Rules.
3. Travel along pre-agreed routes. To establish it, a legal entity submits an application to the authorized federal executive body (Federal Law No. 220).
4. Compliance with traffic schedules and schedules.

When calculating the preferential length of service, the mode of movement of the vehicle (regular, semi-express and express modes) is not taken into account.

Attention! One of the requirements for a driver's job is to follow city routes. Such work should constitute 80% of working time.

In accordance with the norms of the Federal Law, drivers are granted the right to a preferential pension if they meet the following requirements:

1. The citizen drove a tram, bus or trolleybus.
2. At the time of applying to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the individual pension coefficient is 30.
3. The total work experience for women is 20 years, and for men 25 years.
4. The duration of special experience is 15 years for women and 20 years for men. Special length of service refers to the duration of work, upon reaching which a person has the right to receive pension benefits without taking into account age.
5. The organization with which the driver had an employment contract made contributions to the Russian Pension Fund at additional rates. Since 2013, employers have been required to pay this contribution if there are workplaces with increased danger and harmfulness. Federal Law No. 400 lists the types of employment for which additional tariffs are applied.
6. The conclusion of the assessment of working conditions established harmfulness.

For drivers, the retirement age for a preferential pension is set at 50 years for women and 55 years for men.

Bus drivers

To be assigned a preferential pension, a bus driver requires special experience when employed in regular city bus passenger transportation.

These types of transportation include transportation carried out within the city, according to a previously agreed and established schedule with municipal authorities. The bus is operated in the interests of the public. Work on city routes is organized in such modes as regular, semi-express and express.

Trolleybus and tram drivers

Drivers of trams and trolleybuses transporting passengers along an established route within the city, subject to all the above conditions, can retire early. For men, the age is 55 years, insurance experience is 25 years and special experience is 12.5 years. For women, the following indicators apply: age 50 years, special experience 10 years, and general experience 20 years.

Other types of transport

The right to early assignment of a pension belongs to persons who occupy positions listed in the lists of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 665. The list of persons was determined in accordance with the norms of Federal Law No. 400. Early rest is due to the driver (driver) of a vehicle (firefighter) of the State Fire Service. In such cases, the employee fulfills two conditions: the presence of special experience and age.

(if they work in the metro) can apply for early retirement benefits A preferential pension can be obtained by drivers of departmental transport who transport employees of the organization, and drivers of trucks in quarries, mines, and mines.

Are there discounts for schoolchildren on intercity buses?

Federal legislation regulates the provision of this type of benefits. If for railway and air transport benefits and discounts are determined centrally throughout the country, then for local transport the leadership of each region independently regulates the amount of discounts and types of transport.

To purchase a discounted travel pass, a student must present a certificate from the school confirming that he is studying there. In the metro, a child must present such a document every time he purchases a ticket; in addition, the metro requires additional proof of identity, that is, presentation of a birth certificate or passport.

Other benefits for travel in transport for people with disabilities are not fixed at the federal level, but in many regions they have the right to travel on public transport for free or for a small fee. Usually, the person accompanying a disabled person does not have to pay a fare.

Discounted minibus travel is not possible in all regions. For example, in St. Petersburg, beneficiaries ride minibuses at full price. In Moscow, authorities canceled minibuses that duplicated the routes of city buses and stopped anywhere. Instead, there are minibuses that travel on new routes and are subject to all benefits for travel on public transport.

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6. Persons who worked during the Great Patriotic War at air defense facilities, local air defense, in the construction of defensive structures, naval bases, airfields and other military facilities within the rear borders of active fronts, operational zones of active fleets, in front-line sections of railways and highways, as well as crew members of transport fleet ships interned at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War in the ports of other states

In double-decker passenger cars with 4-seater compartments on long-distance trains of all categories in domestic traffic in the Russian Federation, a discount of 50% percent of the tariff for transporting passengers in reserved seat cars for the same travel distance is established.

How is the right to a preferential pension confirmed?

The main evidence of a driver’s right to claim a preferential pension is a waybill. The document displays information about departure and arrival times.

Based on this information, the actual time for fulfilling labor obligations during the month on regular city routes is calculated.

The flight is considered completed if the following conditions are met:

• the vehicle departed on schedule;
• completed all required points on time;
• arrived on schedule at the final destination of the route.

If there are no waybills, a certificate from the employer is provided. It specifies the basis for calculating actual time. For example, such documents include a payroll slip and a personal account. Also, confirmation of periods of work is established on the basis of witness testimony.

Does it work? Benefits for schoolchildren Intercity buses

During the summer holidays, children under 17 years old receive a 50% discount on southbound trains. Children from socially disadvantaged sections of society - disabled people, large families, orphans and the poor - have the right to benefits. Benefits remain until the child reaches 18 years of age.

• In city (buses, trolleybuses, trams, metro) and suburban (buses, electric trains) services, the free travel benefit applies to children under 7 years of age; a separate seat is not provided.
• On intercity buses, children under 5 years old can travel for free , but only in the arms of their parents.
• Trains allow free travel for up to 5 years without the provision of a separate seat.
• When traveling internationally by plane or sea , you can count on a free ticket only for infants under 2 years of age. In some cases, this benefit is not provided by the carrier, but significant discounts of up to 90% are possible.

• If your age is at least 1 day older than the required age.
• If there are more than two children of reduced age per adult, starting from the third, you will have to pay the full rate.
• Parents lose the right to transport a preschooler for free if they apply for a separate seat for him. In this case, 50% is paid.
• If, when purchasing a ticket, a document confirming the age of the minor passenger is not provided.
• If traveling without a separate seat in the ADS is prohibited by law.

• Half-price tickets for seats on domestic long-distance routes of any category in general-type carriages and reserved seats.
• If a branded train is chosen, parents pay 50% of the cost of a student’s seat in a regular carriage, plus the difference between the regular and branded fares.
• 50% discount on the domestic ticket price when purchasing a train ticket within the CIS and the Baltics (such preferential travel documents are sold only at station ticket offices).

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Standard discounted fares on Russian Railways trains have been canceled during the summer holidays, but this does not mean that you will have to buy a ticket at an “adult” fare. Every year the company announces a promotion in which full-time students can travel on trains around Russia at half price. However, to travel with such tickets you will not need to present a certificate, since it is almost impossible to obtain one in the summer. The main thing is to prove that the teenager is between 10 and 17 years old, and for this an ID card that matches the age is suitable.

Subtleties of design

To retire, public transport drivers submit an application to a division of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

You can submit documentation in the following ways:

• through your personal account on the government services website;
• in person at the Foundation’s branch;
• through a profile on the website of the Russian Pension Fund;
• through the multifunctional center.

The applicant has the right to take steps to obtain a pension through a third party. The powers of the authorized person are confirmed by a notarized power of attorney. The applicant undertakes to provide evidence of the right to retire early.

Based on the following documents, the determination and distribution of pension payments is made:

1. Employment contracts.
2. Orders for appointment as a driver. The documents indicate specific conditions.
3. Employment history.
4. Orders on official transfers.
5. Orders of dismissal.
6. Route sheets.

Additionally, internal accounting, personnel documents and payslips may be presented. When an employee does not have documents confirming work experience before 2002, information should be obtained from the personnel management department.

Information is provided by the legal successor of the enterprise if the organization completes its economic activities. In the absence of such an opportunity, citizens turn to the archive. An application to the judicial authorities will help establish the length of service. The judge has the right to request information from government agencies.

After collecting the full package of documentation and submitting it to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the decision on the assignment of pension payments is made within 10 days. Documents must be submitted one month before the appointment of maintenance. Payments are made from the date of receipt of the application or from the moment the right arises.

Average pension size and what affects it

Citizens who have the right to receive a preferential pension are provided with a maintenance equal to the old age amount. The accumulated points indicator is used to calculate the monthly payment.

Pension points are multiplied by the point price, which is determined for the corresponding year, and a fixed payment is added (for example, as of January 1, 2021, it is equal to 5686.25 rubles). The driver has the right to receive the funded part of the pension.

To exercise this right, choose one of the following methods:

1. Urgently. In such cases, the accumulated amount is divided by the number of months.
2. For life. For example, starting from 2021, the amount of savings is divided into 258 months.
3. One time. Those citizens whose savings do not reach the required insurance pension can receive payment.

The minimum number of months when establishing payments on an urgent basis is one hundred and twenty.

After reviewing the information presented, it became known on the basis of which legislative acts drivers have the right to retire early. Once citizens are convinced of their legitimate plans, they will be able to correctly carry out the procedure for registration and collection of documentation.