What is compensation for kindergarten

The right to state support and the return of part of the money paid for an institution for preschool children arises from the parents or official guardians of the child on the basis of Federal Law (FZ) No. 273 “On Education in the Russian Federation”. The refund for the kindergarten is received by the citizen who pays the monthly payment. The money will be credited every month to the citizen’s bank account. The amount of payments is adjusted relative to the amount of payment for preschool education.

Who is eligible for a place in kindergarten

The Constitution of the Russian Federation states that every child can attend preschool institutions. In fact, about 40% of three-year-old children receive a place in kindergarten upon placement. Babies not included in this list are at home with their mothers, grandmothers or nannies. Orphans are given priority for enrollment in preschool education organizations (DOE). Admission to a particular kindergarten depends on the number of available places and the overall workload of teachers.

Who gets a place in the garden at a preferential rate?

After the adoption of Federal Law No. 273, local authorities must enroll some children out of turn. The parents of such children are engaged in potentially dangerous activities or belong to socially vulnerable categories of citizens. According to current regulations, local authorities are obliged to provide a place in a preschool education institution to the following categories of children:

• a preschooler who is a member of a large family;
• minors whose parents work in the Ministry of Emergency Situations, firefighters or serve in the armed forces of the Russian Federation;
• a preschooler whose parents are orphans and were left without parental care until the age of 23;
• minors whose parents suffered from the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (ChNPP);
• a preschooler whose parents are employees of the police, prosecutors, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation or are active military personnel;
• children of preschool employees (nannies, teachers, etc.);
• a preschooler whose parents are disabled;
• a child whose brother or sister is already attending the selected kindergarten;
• minors raised by single mothers.

An orphan child who is under the care of relatives or left without parental care is required to receive a place in kindergarten out of turn. If there are no places in the chosen preschool organization, the child’s caregivers are allowed by law to submit documents to another company. If an unmotivated refusal is received, guardians should file a complaint against the person who made such a decision by visiting the city department of education or online through its website. A disabled child can get a place in a specialized preschool institution.

Preschool educational institutions use 3 categories of beneficiaries for admission:

• out-of-turn (children of Chernobyl victims who died in the line of duty, persons, judges);
• first-priority (preschoolers from families of disabled people, military personnel, police/drug control officers);
• persons with preferential right of admission (orphans, minors under guardianship, preschoolers from single-parent families, children of preschool educational institutions employees).

According to Article 1 of Federal Law No. 124 “On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation,” children in difficult life situations can get into kindergarten without a queue. These include:

• found themselves in extreme conditions;
• who are victims of violence;
• left without parental care;
• who are members of low-income families;
• with objectively impaired functioning due to current circumstances that they cannot overcome with the help of their family;
• who come from refugee families;
• having disabilities;
• who are victims of man-made, environmental disasters, interethnic, armed conflicts, and natural disasters.

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If you have any questions about the violation of your rights, or you find yourself in a difficult life situation, then an online duty lawyer is ready to advise you on this issue for free. Types of kindergartens from year to year Free and paid services of preschool educational institutions How to choose the right kindergarten for your child.

At the same time, the founders of state and municipal kindergartens carrying out educational activities under educational programs of preschool education must: also provide funds for reimbursement of the kindergarten’s costs for the supervision and care of children.

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Types of compensation

All payments apply to state and regional ones. Information on the first type of compensation is contained in the legislative framework of the Russian Federation, and the second type of subsidies is provided by the leaders of a specific region. The amount of monetary compensation depends on the amount of payment for the services provided by the kindergarten. Heads of preschool educational institutions do not have the right to greatly inflate the cost of training. According to Article 65 of Federal Law No. 273, the maximum daily payment for kindergarten should not exceed:

• 70-80 rubles for a short shift for children from 2 months to 7 years;
• 90-100 rubles for a full shift, same age.

The established requirements apply to both private and public institutions. If the management of a kindergarten sets an inflated cost of services or asks to make additional contributions for repairs or purchase of equipment for the institution, then the parents have the right to sue the management of the organization. Officially, the prosecutor's office is responsible for solving these problems.

State payments

Compensation for kindergarten in 2021 at the state level is paid to families in need. It is not possible to receive monetary reimbursement for the services of a private nanny. Before applying for payment, you should calculate your family's total earnings. If it is higher than 150% of the subsistence minimum for 1 person, you will not be able to take advantage of the benefit. Parents of a preschooler can receive the following types of government payments:

• for monthly payment for kindergarten;
• for failure to provide space.

When calculating the subsidy, the days that the preschooler actually spent in the institution are taken into account. For example, if a father paid for a month of attending kindergarten, but the child got sick and could not come, financial assistance will not be credited for the missed days. To calculate the exact amount of payments, a citizen must know how many days the preschooler was in the preschool educational institution. Calculations are carried out as follows:

1. The cost of one day of stay in the organization is calculated. To do this, the price of teacher services is divided by the monthly number of working days.
2. The number of days the preschooler was in kindergarten is multiplied by the cost of one day.
3. The resulting figure is divided by 100 and then multiplied by the compensation percentage (20.50 or 70%).

Regional payments

This type of financial assistance includes all additional payments to families with a preschooler. This includes a refund for food and the accrual of additional interest on kindergarten fees. Regional payments are provided if a family is considered needy or has many children. Parents themselves must ensure that they receive financial assistance by writing an application and submitting a package of documents to the authorized body. You can view the list of regional payments on the official website of the Department of Education and other social protection authorities.

Payments and benefits

Those raising three or four children receive 600 rubles monthly as compensation due to rising prices, families with five or more children receive 750 rubles. These payments will double from 2021, as will assistance for utility bills. Currently, 522 rubles are allocated for housing and communal services to a family with three or four children, and 1,044 rubles for those with five or more. Each family raising five or more children under 18 years of age receives 900 rubles per month for children's goods (from 2021 - 1,800 rubles).

Free travel, family kindergartens and electronic certificates

Mothers who have given birth to 10 or more children and receive a pension are entitled to 10 thousand rubles a month. Also, families raising ten children receive two annual compensations: 10 thousand rubles for International Family Day (on the eve of May 15) and 15 thousand for Knowledge Day (by September 1). These three payments will double from January 1.

In June, Daniil went to kindergarten for 15 days. He was charged 2,250 rubles, but his parents did not pay it. There will be no compensation this month. But, if in July they pay two receipts at once, then the compensation will be returned immediately in two months.

Please note that the law was adopted at the federal level, so it must be implemented by all regions of the country. However, local authorities may make some adjustments: the amount of the refund, conditions and receipt procedure. More information about this can be found on the administration website, the kindergarten website or from the management.

What kind of payment are we talking about?

In December, Sasha went to kindergarten for 15 days, the rest of the days he was sick. One day of visiting costs 168 rubles. For December, the kindergarten accrued a parental fee of 15 * 168 = 2,520. Dad paid the entire amount for the kindergarten in advance, excluding the pass - 3,696 rubles.

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Nastya is the third child in a large family, she is 4 years old, compensation is calculated in the amount of 70%. In April, the girl went to kindergarten for the entire month without absences, 22 working days. In the region where Nastya’s family lives, there are no preferential kindergarten fees for large families. The cost of 1 day of stay in a preschool educational institution = 139 rubles.

Compensation for failure to provide a place in kindergarten

Women often have to sit with their baby for longer than 1.5 years, because... It is not possible to place a child in a preschool institution. In some regions, the problem with the shortage of public kindergartens is acute, so local authorities decided to allocate part of the regional budget to pay subsidies for failure to provide a place in kindergarten. At the federal level, the benefit in question is not provided. From a legal point of view, this compensation is considered auxiliary, therefore the official refusal to receive it cannot be appealed.

Who can apply for

The Constitution of the Russian Federation states that the child’s parents or his official guardians can use this right. The issue of providing a subsidy is decided individually. Education Department officials estimate the costs of raising a child. If they conclude that the family really needs additional money, then the request is approved. Representatives of a preschooler can clarify information on benefits by contacting one of the employees of the department of social protection at the place of registration.

In which regions is it paid?

If compensation for kindergarten in 2021 is provided in all regions of the country, then payment from the budget in the absence of a place in an institution for preschool children cannot be received everywhere. Residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg will not be able to take advantage of this privilege, because... There are a large number of private and public kindergartens operating in these cities. Regions with a shortage of preschool institutions where you can get financial assistance:

Not all regions have a fixed payment amount. For example, the Samara authorities add 500 rubles to the subsidy amount for each child. Parents should find out detailed information about the provision of payments by talking with an employee of the education department located at their place of residence. To receive payments for failure to provide a place, residents of the regions listed above are required to contact their local government authority or social security institution along with the following documents:

• passport;
• birth certificate of a preschooler;
• an extract on family composition;
• marriage/divorce certificate;
• a statement about being on the waiting list for kindergarten;
• written refusal to enroll;
• order on maternity leave;
• details of the bank account where the monthly money will be credited.

The money will be received until the child reaches a certain age. At the same time, parents should periodically check the availability of places in kindergartens that have a state license. If, when visiting a preschool educational institution, they refused to accept a citizen’s documents on the basis of any third-party reasons not related to the standard number of places in the organization, then he can appeal this decision as follows:

1. Write a complaint addressed to the head of the kindergarten. It is permissible to either leave the application with the secretary or send it by email. When applying in writing, one form remains with the applicant, and the second is kept by the representative of the manager.
2. Write a complaint to the head of the local education department. The claim must be justified. Along with the completed form, evidence is attached and the essence of the requirements is described in detail. Confirmation of a written appeal to the manager must be attached to the letter. Anonymous complaints and statements containing abusive language are automatically rejected.

How to pay for kindergarten so as not to lose compensation

The payment receipt, as a rule, indicates the terms of payment for kindergarten; usually you need to make payment before the 15th of the current month and then you can count on timely receipt of compensation for parental fees.

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In the Perm region, when paying for kindergarten, 25% is returned for 1 child, 50% for 2 children and 75% for the 3rd and subsequent ones. Now they pay a refund from a maximum of 1130 rubles, when paying in 2 payments per month, the refund is made from only one receipt. If a child is sick, sometimes you have to pay for a month and a half, and the refund is only from 1130.

Compensation for parental fees for kindergarten in 2021

Low-income and large families can take advantage of the right to receive financial assistance from the government. By law, it is publicly available. Money is transferred at the end of each month after payment for the preschool institution, i.e. The February subsidy will be credited to your account in March. Some categories of citizens can return money for children's meals.

Residents of some regions of Russia can receive additional compensation for kindergarten in 2021. If the average per capita income of a single-parent family is below double the subsistence level, the heads of local governments of the municipal districts of St. Petersburg provide a 40% surcharge for each child. If one of the parents is disabled, then the amount of financial assistance increases to 50%.

Who is reimbursed

Reimbursement of fees for kindergarten in 2021 is provided in all regions of Russia. The public availability of payments does not mean that any citizen of the country with children can receive them. The money is transferred to the account of the family member who entered into an agreement with the preschool educational institution. When considering applications for compensation for kindergarten, an individual approach is practiced. The status and number of family members in need of employment is assessed.

Families whose income per person is no more than 150% of the subsistence level can officially apply for compensation. An exception to this rule are citizens belonging to preferential categories. They are paid compensation regardless of the average family income. When the cost of preschool education services changes, the amount of payments also changes.

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What percentage is returned?

According to the law, you can return no more than 70% of the amount paid for kindergarten. If you have one child, compensation for kindergarten in 2021 will be 20%, and if you have two children - 50%. Large families can claim 70% of the payment for preschool education. There are certain categories of persons who receive 50% compensation for kindergarten, regardless of the number of minors in the family. These include:

• disabled people;
• liquidators of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant;
• military personnel conscripted into the army;
• kindergarten workers;
• families in need.

Refund for food

Kindergarten reimbursement in 2021 may include food costs. This benefit can be used by parents who make separate monthly contributions for food at the kindergarten. The amount of the subsidy depends on the number of minors attending the institution. This payment is assigned to those in need, large families and preschoolers whose one of the parents is a Chernobyl survivor or liquidator of the Chernobyl consequences.

After submitting the documents, the child’s representative must monthly bring to the kindergarten a copy or original receipt for payment of food and a statement about the calculation of the subsidy for the month. The amount of money refunded for meals is determined by analogy with the amount of compensation. If there is one preschooler in the family, then 20% is returned, and if there are three or more, then 70%. Feeding children in preschool educational institutions, even if a refund is provided, will be the usual menu.

How much does a kindergarten cost in Moscow in 2021 per month?

The legislator allowed the management of these institutions themselves or governing councils to determine the amount of payment for a child’s stay in a preschool institution. Thus, there is no single amount that would be used by all kindergartens in the capital. Usually this amount reaches 1300-1500 rubles per month.

The amount of monthly payment for a child's stay in kindergarten worries many parents. Contrary to many stereotypes, not all residents of the capital live very prosperously, and even relatively high Moscow salaries are eaten up by the high cost of living. How much does a kindergarten in Moscow cost per month in 2021? Is it possible to somehow save money on paying for a child’s stay in a preschool institution?

02 Aug 2021 stopurist 22897

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How to get compensation

Many parents consider payments from the state budget as an opportunity to minimize the cost of educating their child. Regional benefits also help families in need save money. To receive compensation for kindergarten, parents must belong to one of the preferential categories. When submitting an application, documentary evidence of this fact will be required. The process for receiving a refund for kindergarten is as follows:

1. The preschooler's representative prepares all the necessary documents and then transfers them to the head of the preschool educational institution or the person responsible for the implementation of the program.
2. A month later, the applicant waits for a positive or negative response from local authorities.
3. If the answer is positive, after receiving an official order, a refund will be transferred to the parent’s account once a month.

A negative response to a request for financial assistance may come for several reasons. Often parents provide incomplete or inaccurate information about themselves, which leads to the rejection of the request at the consideration stage. The Department of Education returns requests for financial assistance if the application form is filled out incorrectly, so citizens are advised to carefully read the sample provided on the government agency’s website. After correcting the errors, the preschooler’s representative can re-submit the documents to receive the benefit.

Registration procedure

The first action of the parent will be to submit documents to the preschool educational organization to receive compensation. The application form must be taken from the kindergarten employee responsible for the implementation of the state program, and then filled out at home. The established list of documents can be found on the website of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. After all the papers have been completed, the citizen must do the following:

1. Visit the kindergarten department that accepts applications for compensation. There, an authorized employee will certify all copies of documents with the seal of the institution.
2. Based on the available documents, the preschool educational institution employee creates a list of potential recipients of compensation for kindergarten in 2021, and then sends them to the local education department, social welfare authorities and other government organizations.
3. Upon receipt of a positive decision regarding the payment of compensation, the preschool educational institution employee informs the parent that starting next month, part of the paid money will be returned to the account provided in the application.
4. Every quarter, a citizen must write a new application to receive payments. It will be sent to the authorities listed above along with documents indicating the amount of accrued compensation.

If a negative response to a request is received, the applicant has the right to find out the reason for this decision. If it does not comply with current legislation, then the citizen can file a complaint addressed to the head of the local education department in order to review the previously submitted documents. If the answer is negative again, the applicant may contact the Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The average time for consideration of a complaint is 1 month.

List of required documents

Compensation is paid after the mother, father or official guardian of the child submits a corresponding request to the kindergarten. The person representing the preschooler must collect a package of documents confirming the right to a refund. Without them, it will not be possible to receive a subsidy and become a participant in the state support program for families. Documents for compensation for kindergarten in 2018:

• application for receiving payment, filled out according to the sample;
• original and copy of documents confirming the applicant’s identity (passport, identity card, etc.);
• a copy of the marriage/divorce certificate, if the preschooler’s surname does not match the parent’s surname;
• bank details where the money will be credited.

The date of submission of the completed form and all required documents is noted in the register of recipients of the cash refund of the preschool institution to which the child belongs. The application is sent to the local department of education and other authorities for approval of payments. At the end of the calendar year, you must resubmit a formal request for financial assistance. If parents decide to refuse a refund, they must write a statement addressed to the director of the kindergarten.

What determines the amount of payment?

Bor of the Nizhny Novgorod region Gleb Nikitin instructed the regional Ministry of Education to monitor the timing of the commissioning of a kindergarten in the working village of Dalneye Konstantinovo More nursery places should appear in Nizhny Novgorod by the end of this year The Department of Education of the Nizhny Novgorod Administration is conducting a series of inspections of the organization of the nutrition system in kindergartens Vladimir Panov instructed to organize an inspection in connection with the departure of two children from the territory of a kindergarten in the Sormovsky district of Nizhny Novgorod.

By what date must the payment be made?

Looking at and analyzing the numbers and calculations, we see that child care for children up to one year old with a minimum number of children (3) will cost parents about 4,747 rubles for a child’s inpatient stay. With a larger quantity, the cost of the service decreases.

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Many parents living in the Moscow region are interested in the question: to which institution should they write an application in order for compensation for kindergarten to be transferred and what documents will be required for this operation? This issue is worth understanding in more detail. In order for parents to receive money and reimburse parental fees for their children, they must write an application to the state social protection agency that operates at the place of registration of the children and their parents. It is he who will make a decision regarding the age of money for parents living in the Moscow region or in other regions of the Russian Federation.

Hello, in this article we will try to answer the question “How much does it cost to pay for kindergarten in 2021, Moscow Region?” You can also consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.

How to calculate the cost of kindergarten in the Moscow region in 2021

If a child attends kindergarten, his parents are required to pay money to receive the service. However, the state allows you to return part of the money paid in a year. Not all parents can receive compensation for their child’s stay in kindergarten. Its size can vary significantly. It depends on the number of children attending the institution.

Doctors still don’t know what caused the babies’ painful death. In hospitals, parents, sitting for hours under the doors of intensive care units, heard different options: “your son was poisoned by food,” “. or maybe a chemical,” “the girl has E. coli,” “dehydration.” In the end, the doctors simply threw up their hands - we had to wait for the test results.

Russian legislation has decided that the full scope of rights is granted to kindergartens and the governing council that oversees their activities. It is they who find out every year how much per day each child is supported by the kindergarten, so that they can receive adequate care.

​​​Kindergarten cost in 2021

Let us remind you that, according to the head of the city, Irina Miroshnik, the planned optimization in kindergartens will allow raising the salaries of teachers and nannies. As employees of city kindergartens told Respublika, there has been a reduction in teachers: three specialists work for two groups, but there has been no increase in wages.

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The specified powers in relation to private educational organizations (kindergartens) make it possible to fully compensate the costs of families with children to receive preschool education in kindergartens within the limits of the federal state educational standard.