What federal payments and benefits can you get for your third child?

At the birth of a third child in the family, parents have the right to the same payments and benefits as for previous children. In particular, these include:

• maternity benefits;
• one-time payment for early pregnancy registration;
• lump sum payment at birth;
• child care allowance up to 1.5 years;
• maternity capital (if the parents did not register it for their second child);
• Putin's payments from 3 to 7 years inclusive - for low-income people.

In addition, at the federal level, the following benefits are also provided for families with three children:

• repayment of part of the mortgage debt in the amount of 450,000 rubles from the federal budget;
• perpetual preferential mortgage rate 6%;
• benefits for paying property and land taxes;
• increased standard tax deductions for the third and subsequent children (summed with deductions for previous children);
• accounting for parental leave in the pension period;
• early retirement at age 57.

Later in the article we will look at them in more detail.

Payments for a second child in 2021

Here you need to immediately talk about the financial aspect of payments - almost all social payments according to Russian laws are tied to the level of the minimum wage established in a certain region of the state. Most likely, parents who will have a baby in 2021 can be pleased with the news that they will receive slightly larger payments than those accrued previously.

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The amount will remain the same – 453 thousand rubles. Expenditure items have already been created for this in the three-year budget, suggesting that 341 billion rubles will be allocated for this payment in 2021, 311 billion in 2021, and 292 billion in 2021. Registration of financial assistance takes place at the branches of the Pension Fund (you can go to the one located at your place of residence or registration). You must have with you identification documents and the fact that a second child has been born.

Maternity benefit for the third child

Maternity benefits are paid exclusively to the mother of the baby . It was specially designed to compensate women for lost earnings, because in the late stages of pregnancy it is already difficult, and sometimes impossible, to work.

In addition, after giving birth, the mother needs time to recover and care for the newborn.

Payments are due to women:

• officially employed;
• full-time students (both on a budgetary and commercial basis);
• serving in law enforcement agencies or in military service under a contract.

As for unemployed women, this benefit is given only to those who were fired due to the liquidation of the organization. But only on the condition that they managed to register as unemployed at the employment center within 1 year after their dismissal.

Maternity benefits are paid to these categories and when adopting a child under three months old. Maternity benefits are paid immediately for the prenatal and postnatal periods in full .

The amount of benefit for each woman is calculated individually.

For workers, the benefit is assigned in the amount of 100% of the average daily earnings for the 2 years preceding the sick leave.

The duration of leave depends on the duration of sick leave for pregnancy and childbirth. In a normal situation, the doctor will issue it for 140 days . If the birth takes place with complications or ahead of schedule, then by 156 days . And if a woman gives birth to twins (triplets, etc.), then paid sick leave will last 194 days .

To calculate the average daily earnings, you need to add up the entire official salary of the maternity leaver for the 2 years preceding the year of maternity leave. Divide the resulting amount by the number of days in past years - usually by 730 or 731 if there was a leap year. However, sick days and previous maternity leave days are not taken into account.

If the current maternity benefit is insignificant due to earlier maternity leave, the earlier years can be used to calculate the new benefit. But only on the condition that the amount of benefits increases from this.

When a woman works part-time for two or more employers for two years, she can receive maternity benefits for all places of work.

If a woman’s work experience is less than 6 months or her average earnings for the billing period are less than the minimum wage (minimum wage) established on the date of maternity leave, benefits are calculated based on the minimum wage.

From January 1, 2021, the minimum wage is 12,130 rubles. Accordingly, the minimum amount of maternity benefits in 2021:

• for workers - 55,830.60 rubles. ;
• for persons who voluntarily insure themselves with the Social Insurance Fund (individual entrepreneurs, lawyers, notaries, etc.) - RUB 54,780.60.

The amount of the minimum benefit may further decrease. For example, if a woman does not fully use maternity leave or has adopted a newborn.

In addition, the law establishes the maximum amount of maternity benefits. In 2021 it is:

• for standard maternity leave - 322,191.80 rubles ;
• for complicated childbirth - 359,013.72 rubles ;
• for multiple pregnancy - 446,465.78 rubles .

Maternity benefits for students, employees and the unemployed are calculated differently.

Students will receive the full amount of the scholarship, and employees will receive the full amount of money in proportion to the length of maternity leave.

The unemployed are paid benefits in a specific amount, which is indexed annually on February 1. In 2021, it amounted to 675.15 rubles per month.

To assign benefits, a woman applies for a sick leave certificate to a doctor. It will indicate the date of maternity leave and its planned duration. This sick leave must be taken to the accounting department for work/study/service, and for the unemployed - to social security, where they fill out the appropriate application.

Benefits for women registered in the early stages of pregnancy

To ensure that pregnant women begin seeing doctors on time, the state has approved a special one-time payment - a benefit for women who register with a medical organization in the early stages of pregnancy.

The following are entitled to it:

• women working under an employment contract;
• unemployed women laid off due to liquidation;
• those who have ceased to operate as individual entrepreneurs;
• full-time students;
• employees in law enforcement agencies or in the army under contract.

To receive benefits, you must register for pregnancy before 12 obstetric weeks .

The lump sum benefit is assigned and paid at the place of assignment and payment of maternity benefits. Accordingly, you must apply for benefits at your place of work, study, service or social protection authorities.

The basis for the appointment is a certificate from the antenatal clinic or other medical organization that registered the woman for pregnancy in the early stages.

This benefit is assigned and paid simultaneously with maternity benefits. That is, this certificate is issued together with sick leave for pregnancy and childbirth.

If the certificate is submitted later, the benefit will be assigned and paid no later than 10 days from the date of registration of this certificate.

Unemployed women are granted benefits no later than 10 days from the date of registration of the application with all the necessary documents. Social security authorities pay benefits by mail or to the woman’s personal account (personal card) no later than the 26th day of the month following the month of registration of the application with all the necessary documents.

The amount of the benefit for registration in the early stages of pregnancy in 2021 is 675.15 rubles.

The benefit is indexed annually along with other social payments.

Allowance for caring for a third child up to 1.5 years old

A benefit for a third child can be applied for by either the mother or another relative (father, grandmother, aunt, etc.) who is actually caring for him.

Benefits for working citizens are paid only when taking parental leave.

At the same time, the person caring for the child can continue to work only part- time or at home (i.e., remotely).

For workers, this benefit is provided monthly in the amount of 40% of the employee’s average salary for the 2 previous calendar years of work .

At the same time, there is a legal minimum that will be assigned to the employee if his salary was below the established minimum value. Also, the minimum amount of benefits will be received by:

• unemployed persons;
• IP;
• those engaged in private practice (lawyers, notaries, etc.).

From June 1, 2021, the minimum allowance for caring for a third child under 1.5 years old is 6,752 rubles. It is the same for all of the above categories of citizens.

If a person takes care of two or more children under the age of 1.5 years, then the benefits for each of them are summed up . But in the end, the benefit should not exceed 100% of average earnings (for officially employed people).

The maximum amount of benefits for caring for the 3rd child in 2021 for officially employed people who are on parental leave is RUB 27,984.66 . For other recipients, the maximum payment amount is RUB 13,504.00.

Federal payments

Land tax for a large family will be less due to a reduction in the tax base by 600 square meters. m (6 acres). This right has been introduced since April 2021. The benefit applies only to 1 plot. The payer can choose it independently or trust an inspector who will exclude square meters from the land with the highest cadastral value.

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Tax benefits

The regions have their own programs to support large families. As an example, I will consider the donor region Moscow and the subsidized Ivanovo region. The scale of the tragedy is especially visible in contrast. I am considering payments that can be received by all families with three or more children, and not just those recognized as low-income. For the last category there are a number of additional benefits that are not included in the article.

• maternal capital;
• allowance for early registration;
• B&R manual;
• child care allowance;
• benefit for up to 3 years if the family is income-qualified;
• benefits for low-income families, if they are based on income.

A family can receive payments if the income per person is less than 2 minimum wages. The minimum wage indicator for 2021 is 12,130 rubles. If the family meets the requirements, it has the right to receive benefits in the amount of the minimum subsistence level, depending on the region.

Benefit paid for a child under 3 years of age

What does this mean: a family can receive such maternity capital if it has not yet applied for such assistance. For example, if the eldest child is already an adult, the second child received maternity capital in the amount of 450,000 rubles, and the third was born in 2021. In this case, the family can submit documents and receive maternity capital for the third child.

The only document that will definitely be needed by all authorities is a certificate confirming the fact that the family belongs to the category of large families. It is issued by the Social Security Administration. The rest of the papers in the set for a particular benefit will differ depending on the purpose of its registration, so it is worth checking in advance the lists for reducing taxes, receiving subsidies or obtaining free vouchers to a sanatorium.

To use this or that benefit for large families in Tatarstan in 2021, you must have the appropriate certificate. It is issued by Social Security, provided that the applicants have grounds for assigning the status.

What is required in the Russian Federation at the birth of a third child in 2020

All this has significantly complicated the life of Russians with many children, because it’s not enough to give birth to a child, but you also need to put it on its feet. In addition, when children are born, the family budget is significantly reduced - by definition, children cannot work, and their mother is on maternity leave with minimal payments. However, benefits continue to apply for Russians with many children. Want to know what steps you can take to reduce your family's expenses? Check out the detailed list and adopt it in 2021!

Thus, in the Moscow region, a family raising three children will be considered large. In Ingushetia, parents with 5 or more offspring receive this status. The amount also depends on the region and its budget. In Moscow, for the birth of a third child in a family, they provide up to 170,000 rubles. However, only young parents can receive the amount. If the family lives in Samara, Irkutsk, Krasnodar or Novosibirsk, the amount is reduced to 100,000 rubles. Residents of Kursk and Yaroslavl receive 3,000 rubles. Sometimes goals for spending funds are set. Thus, families from Pskov are also given 100,000 rubles, but the money can only be spent on purchasing residential real estate. To find out the amount of benefits in a particular region, you need to visit your local social security office. Information can also be provided to the MFC.

One-time payment upon birth of a child

The baby who is the third born in the family has the right to receive a one-time birth benefit. This benefit is paid in Russia for each child , excluding :

• family income;
• birth order of children;
• social status of the family.

When two or more children are born in a family, a woman becomes entitled to this payment. Payment is also due if the baby was born alive but died immediately after birth.

From February 1, 2021, the lump sum benefit for the birth of a child is RUB 18,004.12. This amount is the same for all categories of citizens, regardless of the fact of employment.

Like other benefits, the lump sum payment is indexed annually in accordance with the actual level of inflation.

One of the child’s parents (guardian/adoptive parent/adoptive parent) can apply for benefits at their place of work (service - for military personnel) or to the social security authority (if both parents do not work and do not pay contributions to the Social Insurance Fund).

Shaimievsky 200 thousand

In accordance with this law, mothers or fathers, guardians, or other relatives, guardians who actually care for the child have the right to a monthly allowance for child care up to 1.5 years. The amount of the benefit is 40% of the salary (but not more than 24,536.57 rubles per child), or, if the recipient did not work, it is assigned by the branch of the Republican Center for Financial Assistance at the place of residence. The benefit amount is indexed annually. And from February 1, 2021, the monthly child care benefit is:

Support for families with children under 1.5 years old

For families with kindergarteners, there are both federal and regional compensation. The first is assigned in accordance with No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation” by the Law of December 29, 2012, without taking into account family income, that is, to everyone:

Social support measures for the birth of children have been expanded for residents of Tatarstan villages. Now women living in rural areas will be able to receive a payment of 100 thousand rubles at the birth of their third and each subsequent child, follows from the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Tatarstan.

The government of the republic has amended the resolution “On a one-time payment to women permanently residing in rural areas upon the birth of a child.” The document dated February 9, 2021 provided that women under the age of 25 who have been permanently residing in the village for at least three years will be paid 50 thousand rubles at the birth of their first child. For residents of rural areas of the republic under the age of 29, upon the birth of a third child, a payment of 100 thousand rubles was provided.

According to a document dated February 26, 2021, signed by Prime Minister of the Republic of Tatarstan Alexei Pesoshin , now women will be paid 100 thousand rubles at the birth of their third and each subsequent child.

“When we carried out the analysis, it turned out that in 2016–2018 alone, 124 women not only gave birth to their third child before the age of 29, they just became mothers of their fourth, fifth, sixth child. In order to restore social justice, the President of Tatarstan Rustam Nurgalievich Minnikhanov made this positive decision,” emphasized the head of the Ministry of Labor of the Republic of Tatarstan.

(Kazan, February 27, Tatar-inform). In Tatarstan, for the birth of a third and subsequent children, women living in rural areas under the age of 29 will be paid a lump sum of 100 thousand rubles. The Minister of Labor, Employment and Social Protection of the Republic of Tatarstan Elmira Zaripova spoke about this during a conversation with journalists, commenting on the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic.

“Today, if a woman under 29 years of age gives birth to not only a third, but also a fourth, fifth, and so on child, then she will be paid a one-time lump sum of 100 thousand rubles. These are very necessary funds for the birth of children, because we know that the birth of children is always accompanied by significant expenses from the family budget,” Zaripova explained.

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Paid from the federal and regional budgets if the average per capita family income does not exceed the subsistence minimum per capita established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation for the 2nd quarter of 2021.

• 348
  – basic size;
• 918
  – for a child of a single mother;
• 519
  – for a child whose parents evade paying alimony, or in other cases when collecting alimony is impossible;
• 519
  – for the child of military personnel serving on conscription as a sergeant, sergeant major, soldier and sailor, as well as if the child’s father is in a military educational institution of vocational education before concluding a contract for military service.

• Social support measures for families with three or more children under the age of 18, including adopted ones. Subsidy in the amount of 30% of housing costs within the social norm for housing area;
• subsidy in the amount of 30% of utility costs within the established standards;
• subsidy for the purchase of medicines for a child under 6 years of age in the amount of 136 rubles.
  per month;
• monthly subsidy for travel for students in general education organizations and professional educational organizations until they complete their studies, but not more than until they reach 18 years of age in the amount of 307
  rubles;
• a one-time benefit for the birth of three or more children at the same time in the amount of 10,000
  rubles. for each child;
• monthly allowance for families raising three or more simultaneously born children under the age of one and a half years in the amount of 1,000
  rubles. for each child;
• providing children of the first three years of life with special dairy products and formulas according to doctor’s prescriptions, including free of charge if they have a disease included in a special list;
• providing children of the first three years of life with medicines included in a special list;
• provision of vouchers for children's health in camps, sanatoriums, health resorts;
• providing meals to students in general education organizations and professional educational organizations;
• monthly allowance for a child under 16 years of age (for a student in a general education organization - until he completes his studies, but not more than 18 years of age).

Child benefits

The benefits are assigned by the pension authorities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the place of receipt of the survivor's pension. The benefit has been indexed since 01/01/2021 (indexation coefficient - 1.037).

In addition to subsidies provided to mothers and their families at the federal level , regardless of place of actual residence, there are also regional payments , which are assigned by municipal authorities and financed, accordingly, from regional budgets. Their amounts and payment procedure are regulated by local legislation; moreover, continuous residence in a particular region for a certain amount of time is often a mandatory requirement.

Not all territorial subjects of Russia are able to support parents with many children in cash. Sometimes they are simply limited to a list of additional benefits. With regard to maternity capital, you should also remember an important feature - if you applied for this type of payment when you had a second child, then you are not entitled to receive anything else. We know that you can apply for a plot of land to build a house and improve the living conditions of a large family.

Payments for a third child in 2021

• Monthly care allowance for up to 1.5 years - 8,896 rubles (in 2018 - 8,490 rubles).
• Additional benefit for young families (if one of the parents is under 30 years old) - 6,000 rubles.
• one-time payment for the first child to women under 25 years of age who have lived in rural areas or urban-type settlements in Tatarstan for at least 3 years - 50,000 rubles.

21 Apr 2021 semeiadvo 1902
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Federal maternity capital for the third child

In general, maternity capital under the federal program is not provided for the third child. It is issued only for the first and second child.

However, if the applicant applying for maternity capital has not applied for it before for some reason, he can receive capital for a third child.

Let us remind you: maternity capital for a child can be obtained only if the applicant and the child are citizens of the Russian Federation.

You can receive federal maternity capital at the birth of your third child if:

1. 1. The two older children were born before 2007 (before the adoption of the Law on Maternal Capital).
2. 2. The family could not take part in the program.

In this case, the amount of maternity capital will be 466,617 rubles , and 616,617 rubles after 01/01/2020.

If the second child appeared after 01/01/2007, and the third child after 01/01/2020, but the applicant did not apply for maternity capital, he is entitled to it for the second child in the amount of 466,617 rubles . There will be no additional payment of 150,000 rubles for a third child .

Types of payments

By understanding what is due from the state for the birth of a third child, the mother will find out that she has the right to general and special benefits. The first category of funds is due to all citizens of the Russian Federation who become parents. Usually the mother receives the money.

Cash support for certain categories of citizens

A number of erroneous opinions have formed around maternity capital. It is believed that at the birth of the third offspring one can claim a larger amount than at the birth of the second. However, the amount of federal maternity capital is 639,432 rubles. regardless of the number of children (source).

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• monthly benefit for a child under 18 years of age – 321 rubles or 849 rubles for single mothers;
• 4,000 rubles for each family member - for low-income large families with 5 or more children - from 01/01/2020;
• compensation for housing costs – 30%;
• compensation for utility costs – 30%.

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Regional benefits and benefits for the third child

There are also regional benefits:

• regional maternity capital (issued in addition to federal);
• free plot of land (in some regions, instead of land, large families are entitled to monetary compensation );
• monthly benefit up to 3 years of age (recommended by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2012 No. 606);
• tax benefits;
• priority admission of children to kindergarten;
• free meals for schoolchildren and students of colleges, technical schools, schools;
• free clubs and sections;
• free school and sports uniforms for the entire period of study at school;
• free medicines for children under 6 years old according to doctor's prescriptions;
• free travel on public transport;
• the opportunity to receive a voucher for health improvement;
• free entry to museums, exhibitions, parks 1 day per month;
• discount on utility bills - no less 30%;
• preferential loans, subsidies, interest-free loans for housing construction and the purchase of building materials;
• priority allocation of garden plots;
• employment of parents with many children, taking into account their needs and capabilities.

If parents with many children want to organize a farm, they can count on:

• allocation of land for these purposes;
• land tax benefits;
• financial assistance or interest-free loans to reimburse the costs of running such a household.

If parents with many children want to implement another small business option, they are entitled to:

• rent benefits;
• full and partial exemption from paying registration fees for entrepreneurs.

1.5 million for the third child

Many families in which a third child was born are interested: will the state pay 1,500,000 rubles for him? Answer: no , it won't. Russian legislation does not provide for .

This question arises due to the fact that earlier draft law No. 571638-6 “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Additional Measures of State Support for Families with Children” was submitted to the State Duma. He proposed to issue maternity capital only for the third child, but in the amount of 1.5 million rubles.

However, this bill was rejected back in 2015, and the maternity capital program was first extended for second children, and then expanded not to third children, but to first children born in 2021.

Payments for a third child in 2021

Sick leave is paid based on the salary for the last 2 years. For female students, the stipend is taken into account; for the unemployed, only the amount of the monthly allowance is taken into account. Today it is 632.76 rubles. But this money is indexed, and over time the amount will also increase slightly.

It is known that the Maternity Capital program has not been stopped. It will continue to work at least until the very end of 2021. The total amount of this state support is 453.026 thousand in national currency. Until the end of the program, the size of the maternity capital is frozen and will not be indexed.

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Allowance for a third child under 3 years of age

In accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2012 No. 606 “On measures to implement the demographic policy of the Russian Federation,” an allowance is provided for the third child until he reaches 3 years of age.

This payment is not federal, but is only recommended for establishment in the regions. However, in constituent entities of the Russian Federation with a low birth rate (where on average there are less than two children per woman of reproductive age), this payment is co-financed from the federal budget.

The size of the benefit and the frequency of its payment are established by regional legislation. For 2021, 75 regions can participate in this program .

Regional lump sum benefit for the birth of a third child

In a number of regions, upon the birth of a third child, the family is entitled to a lump sum payment. The decision to assign such benefits to families is made based on financial capabilities and priority areas for the development of the region. Payment amounts vary in different regions of the Russian Federation.

The conditions for receiving this benefit are:

• financial well-being of the family;
• family composition;
• the age of the woman who gave birth (for example, up to 30 years).
• This benefit is aimed at stimulating the birth rate in certain regions, reducing the number of abortions and maximizing the reproductive potential of women of childbearing age.