Maternity payments up to 3 years
Maternity leave up to 3 years is paid from the Social Insurance Fund. Which categories of persons are entitled to support:
- working insured citizens;
- unemployed;
- disabled;
- full-time students;
- IP;
- persons who are left without work due to the termination of the employer’s activities.
The monthly benefit is calculated based on the income for the last 24 months preceding the year in which the mother went on maternity leave. The amount of security is 40% of the average salary for 2 years. If there are several children under 1.5 years of age in a family, then the payments are added up, but their amount does not exceed the full average earnings for the last 2 years.
It should be borne in mind that the maximum amount of income on which the payment is calculated should not be greater than the maximum rate for calculating insurance premiums. In 2021, this maximum is 966 thousand rubles.
Funds are paid within one and a half years after birth. Then, from one and a half to three years, the mother or guardian receives monetary compensation at the place of work.
Conditions and procedure for receiving payments to pregnant and nursing mothers
Regions have the right to independently approve social programs aimed at supporting nursing mothers and their children. In most constituent entities of the Russian Federation, only low-income and low-income families have the right to receive payments for food. In the Penza region, the right is granted to all nursing mothers and children, regardless of the level of family wealth.
Who is eligible for benefits?
- For pregnant and lactating women - milk, sour cream, kefir, cottage cheese, juice, vitamins in powder and tablet form.
- For children under 1 year - dry or liquid formulas, cereals, lactose-free special foods, bait.
- For children under 3 years old - mixtures, cereals, fruit and vegetable purees, dairy products, vitamins.
- For disabled children over 3 years old - special food packages.
If a pregnant woman or child is registered in another clinic in the Moscow region (not attached to the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System of the Moscow Region or in a medical organization of another constituent entity of the Russian Federation), then it is necessary to take:
- a certificate (information) from the medical organization that registered the woman, stating that the pregnancy is at least 12 weeks and the expected date of birth;
- a doctor’s conclusion to provide adequate nutrition to the child.
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Bank details:
indicate your current account, and then the INN, KPP and BIC of the bank in which your account is located. If the application is submitted by the mother, and the bank card belongs to the father, then the payment will not be able to be transferred due to a discrepancy between the full name of the applicant and the owner of the bank card (account).
Due to the relevance of issues regarding monthly cash payments for food, the Naro-Fominsk Department of Social Protection of the Population informs about the specifics of submitting applications on the State Services portal of the Moscow Region.
Payment is assigned:
- pregnant women (from 12 weeks of pregnancy until the month of birth);
- nursing mothers (within 6 months from the date of birth, if the child is exclusively breastfed. When one mother breastfeeds several children, payments to the nursing mother are provided in a single amount);
- children under three years of age (mixed or bottle-fed).
When submitting an application on the portal uslugi.mosreg.ru
it is necessary to take into account the filling features at each step.
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“The benefit is assigned from the date of issue of the medical commission’s conclusion for the period specified in this conclusion. In this case, the condition must be met that the application for monetary compensation follows for pregnant women - during pregnancy, for nursing mothers - when the child is under one year of age. For children aged 2 to 3 years, payments are assigned no later than reaching the specified age,” explained Lyudmila Ippolitova, chairman of the Voronezh Regional Duma Committee on Labor and Social Protection of the Population.
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A young woman in our country has the opportunity to receive government support during the period of breastfeeding a baby, which helps her buy herself and her long-awaited baby a balanced food set for daily food, which is extremely necessary during the period of natural feeding of the child with mother’s milk.
Child benefit for a child from 1.5 to 3 years old
The state has canceled monthly compensation payments in the amount of 50 rubles for child care, which are paid from one and a half to three years.
The document invalidates Presidential Decree No. 1110 of May 30, 1994, which states that benefits of 50 rubles are awarded to mothers who are in employment relationships with organizations, regardless of organizational and legal forms, and to female military personnel on leave for child care up to three years old.
At the same time, citizens to whom these payments were previously assigned will receive them before the end of the established period.
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All benefits for children under 3 years of age
Let's consider all payments up to 3 years that are due to mothers and guardians on parental leave.
Payments for child care up to three years of age
Pay | Benefit amount | Peculiarities |
Child benefit up to 3 years. | 40% of average earnings, but not less than 7082.85 rubles. | Paid regardless of which child is on the account. |
Child care up to 3 years old for military personnel. | 12,817.91 rubles. | Paid monthly for children whose fathers are serving in the army. |
Low income for 1 and 2 children. | In the amount of the monthly minimum established in the region. | The benefit is paid to families with children where the average per capita income is less than one and a half times the minimum monthly wage. |
Benefit for a child whose mother lived in the Chernobyl contamination zone. | RUB 3,652.44 up to 1.5 years, for a child aged 1.5 to 3 years, the benefit has been canceled | Paid monthly as a supplement to the basic benefit. |
Maternal capital. | for 1 child - 483,881.83 rubles, for the second 639,431.83 rubles, at the birth of the third - mortgage repayment in the amount of 639,431.83 rubles. | Maternal capital for the third child is paid provided that such a right did not arise before. |
At birth. | RUB 18,886.32 | One-time payment. |
Compensation for kindergarten fees. | For the first child - 20% of the payment amount, 50% for the second, 70% for the third and subsequent ones. | Paid monthly. |
Some regions of the Russian Federation provide additional financial support and benefits.
New amounts of all types of benefits and payments for children in Moscow in 2021
4. Reimbursement of expenses for payment for residential premises in which children placed in foster care, foster care, and utilities actually live, as well as for telephone payments (except for long-distance and international communication services) - 1,017.
Federal child benefits in Moscow in 2021
6. Monthly compensation payment for the purchase of children's goods for large families - 1,972 (per family). Provided to families raising 5 or more children under the age of 18.
“We are implementing national projects, and we pay special attention to healthy nutrition. I hope that this modern production in the new dairy kitchen in Oktyabrsky will help children grow up healthy. For children under 3 years of age, we provide a free grocery package twice a week, but any family with children can also come and buy groceries at cost. Our enterprise processes up to 5 tons of milk per day, so our dairy kitchen will provide the entire west of the republic with products.” Valery Belov, Deputy Chairman of the State Committee for Trade and Consumer Rights Protection of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Question: A 2-year-old child needs increased nutrition (as confirmed by a certificate from a pediatrician). A woman sent her baby to kindergarten, can she still claim a food package from the dairy kitchen?
Common mistakes on the topic “Benefits (payments) for nursing mothers in 2021”
Allowances for the purchase of food for pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 3 years of age are issued by social protection authorities . In addition to a written statement of desire to receive regular financial assistance, a woman will need the following documents:
The decision to assign a payment is made by the Social Security Administration within 10 working days. Money is transferred no later than the last day of the month following the month of circulation. For example, if you submit an application in January, the first payment will be made before February 29.
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If a mother is breastfeeding several children, she is given a one-time payment. Families with several children under three years of age can receive money for each child. All categories of payment recipients must have a place of residence (permanent registration) in the Moscow region.
If the mother or child is not assigned to one of the Moscow clinics, a certificate from a doctor will be required about the need to provide adequate nutrition. If the mother's child was not born in Russia, a birth certificate must be provided. When drawing up an application, the child's guardian should attach the decision of the guardianship and trusteeship authority on the transfer of the child into guardianship and on the non-receipt of financial support for him.
The amount of social assistance providing free food is established by regional authorities independently. To obtain complete information about benefits: pregnant and lactating women, as well as for children under 3 years of age, please contact your local OSZN.
To receive free food, you need to prepare a package of documents confirming the difficult financial situation of the family. You can receive government assistance only on the basis of a medical report. Along with the conclusion, a dietary indication is issued.
Nutrition for pregnant women
- Expectant and nursing mothers - vitamins and milk
- Children up to 6 months - milk formulas replacing breast milk
- Children from 6 months to 3 years - juice, milk, purees and cereals
- Children with illnesses - specialized food sets
In Moscow, children are provided with food packages according to Order of the Moscow Department of Health No. 292 of 2006. The provision of products is carried out in accordance with Appendix No. 4 of the Order, which specifies product standards for 1 month. Thus, from birth to 6 months, children, if necessary, are given a dry or liquid adapted formula in the amount of 700 or 4800 grams, respectively. From six months to a year, its amount decreases to 350 (2400) g.
Who is entitled to benefits for up to 3 years?
Mothers can apply for child benefits:
- those performing military service;
- disabled people of groups 1 and 2;
- unemployed as a result of the termination of the organization in which they were employed;
- unemployed people who are undergoing retraining courses;
- correspondence students of universities;
- individual entrepreneurs;
- those who care for a disabled child of group 1.
In addition to mothers themselves, the following people have the right to apply for this type of compensation for child care:
- second parent;
- children's guardian;
- the person who took the child in for adoption;
- grandmothers;
- grandfathers;
- other categories of citizens who are relatives of the children’s parents and who provide day-to-day care for the child.
Summarizing, when the mother returns to work, but if a place in the nursery is not provided, it is possible to save government cash payments by transferring them to someone who will look after children under 3 years of age during the mother’s absence. Payment of compensation will also take place monthly.
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How to apply for benefits?
Registration procedure:
- You must submit an application and documents at your place of work. If a woman is registered as an individual entrepreneur or unemployed, then she needs to submit papers to the social protection authorities.
- The documents are reviewed by the employer within 10 working days, after which benefits are assigned.
- If payments were made through the employer, they will be credited to the card on the day the salary is issued. When registering compensation with the social security authorities, funds can be transferred to any account specified in the application or issued in cash via mail at the request of the applicant.
After the birth of a child, you can apply for compensation from the employer and maternity benefits with one application at once.
Types and amounts of benefits for capital families
Families in the capital are in a more advantageous position, since various measures are constantly being taken in the region to improve the material support of families into which a child was born. The most important condition for the provision of payments is that at least one of the child’s parents has a residence permit in Moscow or the region.
Thus, capital families are entitled to payments if they fall into the following categories:
- Single mother. A woman raising a child herself can receive an amount of 4,500 rubles. An additional 675 rubles are paid for groceries and 750 rubles. to raise prices.
- Parents recognized as disabled, as well as low-income families, receive a monthly payment of 1,600 rubles.
- If the parents or one of them has a disability, the family is owed another 6,000 rubles per month.
- If a family has 3-4 minor children, then it is entitled to: 1600 rubles. - monthly benefit, for food - 675 rubles, for housing and communal services - 522 rubles, for telephone payments - 230 rubles, for price increases - 600 rubles.
- If a family has 5 or more children, then it will receive 1600 rubles, for food - 675 rubles, for price increases - 750 rubles, housing and communal services - 1044 rubles, telephone - 230 rubles, for children's goods - 900 rubles.
- Adoptive families are also entitled to social assistance. It is 12,000 rubles. at a time when transferring a child to a family, 1600 rubles. every month plus 928 rub. to pay for housing and communal services.
In all other regions, social benefits differ significantly from those in the capital. In order to find out their size, you need to contact the territorial social protection authorities.
Read also: Checking the readiness of documents at the MFC
Application for benefits
The document must indicate:
- Name of the organization and full name of the general director.
- Your details (full name, position).
- In the main part of the document, you need to provide the data of the decree on maternity payments and formulate a request for compensation.
- Date and signature.
Sample document:
Application deadline
Documents must be submitted no later than 6 months after the date the woman goes on leave. If the deadline is missed, you will only be able to receive payments for a period not exceeding six months.
Termination of payments
There are situations in which payments are suspended for up to 3 years:
- the woman resigned of her own free will;
- receives unemployment benefits;
- early exit from vacation;
- a woman goes from maternity leave to maternity leave;
- the child was taken to a boarding school;
- the mother was deprived of parental rights.
The termination of child benefit payments occurs from the next month after the occurrence of these circumstances.
Documents for non-working mothers
If a woman does not work, then she must attach to the above documents:
- A certificate from the place of work of the child’s father, indicating that he did not take advantage of the benefit and did not receive payments. If the father also does not work, then he takes such a certificate from the MFC.
- A document confirming the fact that the child lives with his parents (certificate of family composition).
Read also: Testamentary refusal
If a woman was fired already during maternity leave, then in addition to the above, she must provide:
- An extract from the work book about the last employment.
- A certificate from your last place of work indicating your average monthly earnings.
- An order to go on parental leave, as well as a certificate stating that child care support has been accrued.
The student additionally brings a certificate from her university.
The individual entrepreneur submits, along with other papers, a certificate of registration of the individual entrepreneur, TIN, a certificate from the Social Insurance Fund confirming the absence of registration in social insurance and that no benefits have yet been used.
Other benefits and benefits for children
What, in addition to benefits, can families with children under three years old count on:
- utility benefits;
- the right to a free plot of land;
- housing subsidies;
- survivor's pension;
- caring for a disabled child;
- for families with many children: tax benefits, housing, utilities, free food according to a doctor’s conclusion, free medicines, purchase of children’s goods.
Receipt of benefits is not automatic after childbirth. Funds are paid only on the basis of the application and provided papers.
Benefits for conscripts' wives
Pregnant wives of conscripts will begin to receive one-time assistance in the amount of 29,908.46 rubles . Eligibility for benefits does not depend on family income. However, it is worth noting that only the legal wives of conscripts whose pregnancy is at least 180 days can receive the payment.
Help will also be provided to those families of conscripts who have already given birth to a child. The benefit amount will be 12,817.91 rubles . These amounts are subject to indexation like other social payments. This resolution came into force on September 8, 2020.
How are nutritious food allowances awarded for breastfeeding in Russia?
Mothers raising several children (three or more) can submit documents confirming a large family composition and lack of income to ensure a high-quality, complete food supply for all children, and they will be provided with an allowance or a set of products for good daily nutrition, and school-age children will provided free meals in educational institutions.
Other categories
The authorities of regional entities independently determine the type of state assistance provided. If it is not possible to create organized points, then the amount of state support for breastfeeding mothers is established at the level of regional entities, taking into account the minimum subsistence level. Like the minimum subsistence level, the amount of benefits in different regions differs significantly from each other. Assistance in the capital is clearly higher than the cost of living in remote regions.
May 15, 2021 semeiadvo 277
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Answers to frequently asked questions
Below we will look at the most common questions and their answers.
Is it possible to receive benefits for up to 3 years in several years at once if you have not received benefits before?
No, it will not be possible to receive benefits for several years; this is not provided for by law. After completing an application and submitting a package of documents, you can receive benefits a maximum of six months before the date of application. That is, if you submit documents in November, and the child is already 2.10, they can pay benefits for June-November. If you apply at the beginning of the year, you can only receive money for the current year; they will not pay for the previous year.
If the right to benefits has not arisen before - if the child has just turned 1.5 years old, then it will not be possible to receive benefits.
Can I get benefits for up to 3 years if I don’t work anywhere?
Yes. The benefit is assigned to the mother or other guardian who cares for a child under 3 years of age. Therefore, it is realistic to receive benefits if you do not work anywhere.
I receive an allowance of 50 rubles, can I get a new allowance for children under 3 years old?
If a child was born before January 1, 2020, then he is entitled to receive the benefit that he already receives. For children born after January 1, 2020, a new allowance is issued for children under 3 years of age. Therefore, if you already receive an allowance of 50 rubles, it will most likely not be possible to convert it to a new one, since the child does not fall under the new support measures.
Is it possible to receive benefits for up to 3 years if maternity capital is used up?
If you plan to receive benefits for your second child, but maternity capital has already been spent, then no. The funds go to the mother from maternity capital funds.
For the first child, funds are allocated from the federal budget. This payment does not yet apply to the third, fourth and subsequent children.
Can the amount change due to taxes or other fees?
No. Benefits are not subject to taxes and are not subject to any fees or other monetary penalties. The entire amount should arrive on approximately the same date every month.
Is this benefit reported as income?
This benefit is not documented in any way if it is necessary to collect income certificates in order to receive additionally any other type of support. This money is not considered income that would interfere with receiving other types of benefits.