Sick leave for the unemployed in 2020: how to get it, who issues it, what documents need to be provided and where, payment


Who should pay sick leave after dismissal?

Question:

I quit my job on May 7, 2014 of my own free will. She registered with the Employment Center on May 12, 2014, and was admitted to the hospital on May 23. The sick leave was issued from 05/23/2014 to 08/25/2014 and is in the Central Employment Center for payment of unemployment benefits. Do I have the right to apply to my former employer for sick leave to pay for it? And how will it be paid to me?

Lawyer's response:

In your situation, the question of who will pay temporary disability benefits depends on whether you were recognized as unemployed in accordance with the requirements of the Law of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 N 1032-1 “On Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation” on the day the sick leave was opened, that is, as of May 23, 2014.

The procedure for making a decision to recognize a citizen as unemployed is defined in Art. 3 of the said Law and the Rules for registering unemployed citizens, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 09/07/2012 No. 891.

According to these standards, a citizen is recognized as unemployed from the moment of acceptance and registration of state documents. authority, but a decision on this fact is made within 11 days from the date of their filing. If you contacted the Center for Health Care on 05/12/2014, then such a decision should have been made before 05/23/2014 - on that day you went on sick leave. Considering the fact that today you are registered as unemployed and your sick leave was transferred to the employment service, it should be recognized that the corresponding decision was made within the established time frame and you have been unemployed since May 12, 2014. In this case, the responsibility to pay for sick leave lies with the health center. The amount of payment for temporary disability will be equal to the amount of monthly unemployment benefits (Clause 1, Article 28 of the Law).

Another question is if you were not recognized as a disabled citizen on the day the sick leave was opened. The right to apply to the employer for sick leave would be retained for 6 months from the next day after its closure, that is, from 08/26/2014 and would remain until 02/25/2015 (clause 3 of article 13 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 255 -FZ).

Requirements clause

Summary

  • While on sick leave, can I register with the employment center?
  • I am registered with the employment center. The child got sick. Do I need to take sick leave?
  • If I am on sick leave with a broken leg, will the employment center pay me?
  • I am unemployed and on sick leave, can I register with the employment center?
  • Can I submit sick leave to the employment center and how will it be paid for?
  • Is it possible to be registered on sick leave while standing at the employment center?
  • What are the deadlines for submitting sick leave for submission to the employment center?
  • Accounting at the employment center
  • Register with the employment center
  • Help to the employment center
  • Unemployed man at the employment center
  • Placement at the employment center

Questions

1. While on sick leave, can I register with the employment center?

1.1. Hello, if you have a sick leave certificate and are not employed, then you have the right to contact the employment service authorities in order to find a suitable job or obtain unemployed status.

2. I am registered with the employment center. The child got sick. Do I need to take sick leave?

2.1. It is better for you to formalize it, since it will be a reason not to show up for the test.

2.2. Hello Julia!

Based on the content of paragraph 1 of Article 28 of the Law of the Russian Federation dated April 19, 1991 N 1032-1 (as amended on December 11, 2018) “On employment in the Russian Federation”, according to which the state guarantees the unemployed payment of unemployment benefits, including during temporary disability of an unemployed person, you need to obtain a sick leave certificate and submit it to the employment center.

3. If I am on sick leave with a broken leg, will the employment center pay me?

3.1. It depends what you mean. But during this period of sick leave, unemployment benefits are paid.

Law of the Russian Federation dated April 19, 1991 N 1032-1 (as amended on July 3, 2018) “On employment in the Russian Federation” (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on October 2, 2018) Article 28. Guarantees of social support for the unemployed

1. The state guarantees to the unemployed: payment of unemployment benefits, including during the period of temporary incapacity for work of the unemployed;

4. I am unemployed and on sick leave, can I register with the employment center?

4.1. Hello, Elena! You have the right to contact the Employment Center regarding registration as unemployed.

5. Can I submit sick leave to the employment center and how will it be paid for?

5.1. Hello! If you are registered as unemployed in the central labor protection center and your benefit payment period has not expired, then sick leave will be paid in the amount of unemployment benefits within the payment period.

6. Is it possible to be registered on sick leave while standing at the employment center?

6.1. Hello! If you get sick, you must issue a sick leave certificate. If no more than 30 days have passed since dismissal, then the former employer will pay for the salary in the amount of 60% of the average earnings for the previous 2 years. The central health center pays benefits during sick leave.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with How to write off fuel and lubricants without waybills?

6.2. Good morning. You can go on sick leave, but you will be paid benefits.

Law of the Russian Federation dated April 19, 1991 N 1032-1 (as amended on July 29, 2017) “On employment in the Russian Federation”

7. What are the deadlines for submitting sick leave for submission to the employment center?

7.1. The Law of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 N 1032-1 “On Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation” does not establish a deadline for submitting a certificate of incapacity for work, but the supporting document which is the certificate of incapacity for work must be provided immediately after its closure. What exactly is your problem?

7.2. Good afternoon, dear Sergey, you must provide it after closing, the sooner the better, so that payments can be accrued. Good luck to you and your loved ones.

7.3. • Hello, Theoretically, you should provide it to the employment center immediately after closing or when you go to see a specialist. I wish you good luck and all the best!

7.4. Hello! In this case, no, due to this circumstance, the deadline for submitting a certificate of incapacity for work is not established at the legislative level.

8. I am registered with the unemployment center. Got sick. If I go on sick leave, will it be paid?

8.1. Good afternoon, no it will not be paid.

9. Who should pay for sick leave for up to 30 days after dismissal - the employer or the employment service, if you already have unemployed status? Moreover, the employer is aware of registration with the employment center and receipt of unemployment benefits during sick leave.

9.1. Sick leave must be submitted to your former employer if you fall ill within 30 days after dismissal, regardless of whether you are registered with the Central Employment Service or even found a job. The Social Insurance Fund will pay you according to the standards of your previous employer. According to Part 2 of Art. 5 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 N 255-FZ “On compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with maternity” (hereinafter referred to as Law N 255-FZ), temporary disability benefits are paid to insured persons in cases where an illness or injury occurs within 30 calendar days from the date of termination of work under the employment contract. At the same time, Part 2 of Art.

7 of Law N 255-FZ provides that if temporary disability occurs after the dismissal of an employee within 30 calendar days from the date of dismissal, then the amount of temporary disability benefits is 60 percent of average earnings, regardless of the insurance length of the dismissed employee.

Among the periods for which temporary disability benefits are not awarded and the list of grounds for refusal to grant temporary disability benefits (Article 9 of Law No. 255-FZ) does not include the fact that a former employee submitted a sick leave certificate to the organization within 30 days after his dismissal from this organization if he is employed by another policyholder or registered with the Central Insurance Center.

10. If I am registered with the employment center, but I want to transfer my sick leave to my employer, since naturally the amount is higher and 30 days have not yet passed from the date of dismissal, will this be legal? I don’t want to notify the Central Committee, since the illness does not affect attendance.

10.1. You can submit sick leave to your employer within a month.

11. I’m standing at the employment center, now I’m sick and going on sick leave. I would like to know how payments will be made? Same as usual in two weeks? Or when will I return my closed sick leave?

11.1. Same as before. In this case, the same unemployment benefit is paid, and not disability benefits.

Law of the Russian Federation dated April 19, 1991 N 1032-1 (as amended on December 11, 2018) “On employment in the Russian Federation” (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on January 1, 2019)

Article 28. Guarantees of social support for the unemployed

12. The enterprise is liquidated. I got laid off. I registered with the employment center and went on sick leave, who pays for sick leave?

13. Please advise me on the issue - I am at the employment center, the child is with his grandmother in another region, I went to pick her up and we ended up in the hospital, I will provide a sick leave to the employment center, the question is whether sick leave from another region will be valid for care a child?

Is sick leave paid for persons registered with the employment center?

2 tbsp. 5 Federal Law No. 255-FZ, which establishes the condition for a 30-day period for opening a sick leave from the date of dismissal to acquire the right to demand payment by the employer, you have complied with, since it was opened within a month after dismissal.

Considering that the 6-month period for contacting the employer has already expired, you would have the right to reinstate it if there are grounds contained in the List of valid reasons for missing the deadline, approved by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development dated January 31, 2007 No. 74. Payment of such sick leave by the employer or the Social Insurance Fund would be made in the amount of 60% of average earnings (clause 2 of article 7 of Federal Law No. 255-FZ).

Definitely, the simultaneous assignment of unemployment benefits while on sick leave and payment for the same period for temporary disability would entail a violation of current legislation, since double payment would be made for the same time. It follows from this that if the period for which the sick leave was issued to you was paid by the employment center, then you no longer have the right to make any other claim on it.

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Other Q&A topics:

The procedure for paying sick leave by the Moscow employment service

Sick leave for the unemployed: how to get it, who issues it, what documents need to be provided and where, payment Sick leave certificates are confirmation of the period of illness and absence of the employee for a good reason.

For citizens recognized as unemployed, the need to obtain a ballot arises under a number of circumstances.

The employment center only accepted sick leave, but didn’t take a certificate, because the Central Workers’ lawyers said that only sick leave was paid, and they wouldn’t pay for the certificate, since my child was sick!

If I myself am sick, then they pay, but if the child does not.

Is this legal? (interestingly, after returning, after some time my child fell ill again. And they gave me a certificate and paid for this benefit! I CAN’T UNDERSTAND WHAT’S THE POINT?) Thanks in advance. First of all, they are completely ignorant

Payment of sick leave

What part of the salary will be compensated depends on the duration of the employment relationship: The indicated values ​​​​do not depend on the cause of incapacity: the percentage of sick leave for child care, pregnancy, illness or other reasons will be the same.

Payment of sick leave for child care, illness, injury and other reasons will be calculated using the general formula: average salary * % * duration of sick leave To calculate the average salary, you need to go through several simple steps: In the event that the employee does not have previous work experience two years or earnings below the minimum, sick leave will be paid in accordance with the minimum wage.

In general, only an employed citizen can receive sick leave benefits.

Who pays for sick leave in Russia in 2020

The maximum period is 30 days.

After the initial examination, a sheet is issued for no more than 10 days, after which the period can be extended upon a second visit.

In addition, a special medical commission can extend the certificate for up to 12 months if a person has a serious illness or injury that requires long-term treatment and restoration of ability to work.

In 2020, the calculation scheme for the amount remains the same; sick leave payments are not fixed.

Their amount depends on the average monthly salary and the employee’s work experience.

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Features and procedure for paying sick leave in 2020

In this case, the organization pays the employee benefits only for the first 3 calendar days; the remaining period of incapacity is sponsored by the Social Insurance Fund. It does not matter exactly how long a person spent on sick leave. The employer is obliged to pay the employee for the period of incapacity for work within 10 working days from the date of filling out the sick leave form.

The certificate of incapacity for work can be extended by decision of the medical commission. If the attending physician considers it necessary to increase the duration of treatment, he sets a time and date for the commission. The composition of the commission decides whether to extend the sick leave or not.

Payment of sick leave in 2020: payment terms and interest rates

, then in order to pay for sick leave you must take the specified maximum amount!

First you need to determine your earnings for the previous 2 calendar years. If an employee has recently joined a company, a certificate of the amount of salary and other payments that each employer is required to issue upon dismissal will help in the calculations.

To determine the average daily earnings, the resulting amount must be divided by 730.

Next, you need to calculate the amount of the daily benefit, taking into account the insurance period.

If the employee’s insurance period is less than 6 months, no more than one minimum wage is paid for each month; from January 1, 2019, the minimum wage is 9,489 rubles. The final step is to determine the total amount of the temporary disability certificate.

Source: https://credit-helper.ru/porjadok-oplaty-bolnichnogo-lista-sluzhboj-zanjatosti-moskvy-25741/

The calculation of sick leave does not include the period a person is registered with the employment service.

Question: Does the calculation of sick leave include the period of being registered with the employment service as unemployed?

Deputy Prosecutor of the Oboyansky District A.V. Bosykh answers: According to Art. 12 of the Law of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 No. 1032-1 “On Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation” social support is guaranteed to unemployed citizens.

In particular, Art. 28 of this Law provides for the payment of unemployment benefits to the unemployed, including during periods of temporary disability.

Certificates of incapacity for work are issued to insured citizens of Russia, foreigners permanently or temporarily residing in our country and stateless persons. Sick leave is also issued to women who were fired due to the liquidation of an organization, who became pregnant within 12 months before they were recognized as unemployed, and to unemployed people registered with the employment service in case of temporary loss of ability to work.

In accordance with paragraphs. 1 and 2 tbsp. 14 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 255-FZ “On compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with maternity”, benefits for temporary disability are calculated based on the average earnings of the insured person, calculated for the two calendar years preceding the year of the onset of temporary disability, maternity leave, child care leave, including while working for other policyholders.

The average earnings, on the basis of which benefits for temporary disability, maternity, and monthly child care benefits are calculated, include all types of payments and other remuneration in favor of the insured person, for which insurance contributions to the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation are calculated in accordance with the Federal Law “On insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation, the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund.”

Article 9 of the Federal Law of July 24, 2009 No. 212-FZ “On insurance contributions to the pension fund of the Russian Federation, the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation, the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund” establishes that unemployment benefits, as well as benefits and other types of compulsory insurance coverage for compulsory social insurance are not subject to insurance contributions.

Thus, the calculation of a temporary disability certificate does not include the period a person is registered with the employment service.

return

If there is a need to care for a sick family member, benefits are not paid by the previous employer. If the application deadline is missed, payment claims will not be accepted. To receive benefits, the employee must submit a work record book and a copy of it, a ballot, and an application requesting payment of the amount. Payment for the period of incapacity for work at the employment center. An employee is required to submit a ballot in case of incapacity for work and if he is registered with the employment center and is officially recognized as unemployed. When submitting a ballot, the official body considers the absence of the employee as a valid reason. During the period of incapacity for work, the employee has the right not to visit the central labor center to obtain job vacancies and visit potential employers.

Features of payment of child care benefits for unemployed citizens

If students do not work, they have the right to receive benefits both from the moment the child is born and after the end of maternity leave. They do not lose their benefits if they decide to continue their studies while on parental leave. The size of the payment depends on the number of children the mother has.

The amount is calculated as follows, it depends on the category of the recipient:

  1. For unemployed citizens - the minimum amount specified by law.
  2. For students or other categories of citizens who do not have the right to social insurance - a minimum benefit.
  3. Persons without employment who were fired after the liquidation of an enterprise or termination of the activities of an individual entrepreneur - 40% of their average earnings over the last two years.

The size of the payment depends on the category of the recipient

The amounts of payments guaranteed by existing legislation are subject to annual indexation. The maximum amount also undergoes changes and is regularly recalculated. At the same time, the upper limit of the amount can be taken into account when making payments to persons who are not employed, as well as dismissed due to the liquidation of an enterprise and receive their benefits at the rate of 40% of average earnings.

Note ! Citizens who were dismissed due to the liquidation of the organization will receive the assigned amount in the amount established by the enterprise itself that was liquidated. The only exception is the case when the payment amount does not reach the minimum.

Paying sick leave to the unemployed

Asked 2012-01-26 09:16:32 +0400 in the topic “Family Law” Payment of sick leave after layoffs. Payment of sick leave after dismissal. Cases often arise when an employee falls ill immediately after dismissal. Is sick leave paid for persons registered with the employment center? Important: Persons may not register with the Social Security Center, but receive benefits from the social security authorities. The amount will be identical to that accrued at the enterprise before its liquidation.

Important

Peculiarities of payment of child care benefits to non-working citizens Non-working students have the right to receive benefits either from the date of birth of the child or at the end of leave under the BiR.

If benefits are paid for pregnancy and childbirth

In the vast majority of cases, due to the lack of an official place of employment, BL benefits are not paid to unemployed pregnant women, as well as for those pregnant women who are registered with the Center for Labor Protection - they do not apply for BL payments due to maternity leave, but receive benefits as unemployed on a general basis. As soon as maternity leave has been issued, payments are stopped and the woman is not removed from the Center’s register.

Women on maternity leave are usually not paid BC

However, there are several exceptions to this rule:

  • if the company was liquidated;
  • if we are talking about termination of legal or notarial activities, as well as individual entrepreneurs;
  • if a woman is a full-time student;
  • when the spouse, who is serving in the army under a contract, was transferred to perform duties abroad;
  • if a woman approached her previous employer with the relevant documents 30 days after her dismissal.

Note ! All other points are not considered as grounds for receiving payments under the ballot while on maternity leave.

What documents do you need to collect?

To receive maternity and pregnancy benefits (in addition to those who are in training), you need to come to the social protection authorities in the place where the citizen is officially registered, with a complete list of documents. It is important to clarify that payments for students are handled by their educational institution (regardless of the budgetary or paid financial institution).

It is necessary to provide a package of documents to receive benefits for BiR

List of documents:

  1. An application (according to the institution’s form, filled out in the OSZ), which sets out a request for the appropriate payment.
  2. Sick leave (received at the housing complex).
  3. Work book (both a copy and the original).
  4. Certificates received from the employment center (this document confirms that the citizen was registered a year after the company was liquidated, and also that benefits were not paid for the vacation period).
  5. Certificate of income (this document is needed only for those who were subject to dismissal due to the liquidation of the organization).

Note ! As a document to confirm your identity, you must have a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation with you.

For those disabled due to pregnancy and childbirth during their studies, there is a certain procedure according to which payments are made if the person was not employed, but studied at an educational institution. In this case, the BC is not issued, and the payment is made where the citizen is studying. The benefit must be in the amount of the student's stipend (regular or increased).

A woman studying full-time can receive payments at her educational institution

Let's look at an example.

Anna is studying at a secondary vocational educational institution, and her scholarship is 478 rubles. The student came to the educational department and provided a certificate stating that there was incapacity for work due to pregnancy and childbirth, which was 140 days. The following actions were carried out in accordance with the regulations:

The average defined number of days in a month was 30.4, in this case the earnings per day were 16.02 rubles. Thus, the payment amount was 2242.8 rubles.

To calculate payments you can use the calculator below.

Go to calculations

Applying to social protection authorities for child care benefits

Those persons who are not employed receive benefits from the OSZ. There you will need to provide a list of documents. It is important to remember that payments are made until the child reaches one and a half years old.

You need to contact the OSZ to receive child care benefits

You will need an application, a child’s birth certificate (both the original and a copy, if there are several children, then all certificates), a certificate of the child’s whereabouts (that he lives with one of the parents), a certificate from the social protection department at the place of registration of the spouse, that that he does not receive payments (it is provided if the husband is unemployed or is studying full-time), a certificate from the employment center stating that benefits are not provided (for students it is not necessary to provide it) and a work book (if available - copy).

Note ! There are certain exceptions to the payment procedure that apply to those persons who were laid off due to the liquidation of the enterprise during their parental leave. Such citizens may not be registered with the employment center, but apply for their benefits to the social protection authorities. In this case, the amount will be exactly the same as that accrued at the enterprise before it was liquidated.

If the enterprise where a woman worked was liquidated during her maternity leave, she can apply for payments to the OSZ

Is sick leave paid for persons registered with the employment center?

  • Are the unemployed paid maternity benefits?
  • Sick leave for an unemployed person
  • How sick leave will be paid in 2020 after an employee is fired
  • How is sick leave paid for an unemployed person?
  • How is sick leave for pregnancy and childbirth processed and paid?
  • Paying sick leave at the employment center
  • Sick leave pay after dismissal
  • Payment of sick leaves to the unemployed

Are the unemployed paid maternity benefits? Federal Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995 “On State Benefits for Citizens with Children” provides for the payment of a one-time benefit to women registered with medical institutions in the early stages of pregnancy. In accordance with Article 10 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of May 19, 1995.

Accounting department's calculation of the amount of compensation for sick leave

In order for the Social Insurance Fund to be able to pay the required amount to an employee due to his temporary disability, the organization’s accounting department must first establish the amount of compensation individually for a specific employee, since the amount of the benefit depends on many factors - length of service, average earnings and the cause of disability.

Sick leave due to illness

To calculate such sick leave, accounting takes into account two criteria - “average annual” earnings and “average daily” earnings.

The first is determined by income for the previous two full years of work, that is, if an employee went on sick leave in 2020, then the accountant will calculate the average earnings for 2013 and 2014. This results in one total amount.

Now, based on this amount, the average daily earnings are calculated - the resulting amount of average annual earnings must be divided by the total number of days for two years, i.e. by 730, and then multiply by a percentage depending on the insurance period. The longer the work experience, the higher this percentage. In accounting, the following criteria apply for its definition:

  • of experience or less - 60 percent;
  • experience of at least 5 years, but no more than 8 years - 80 percent;
  • experience of 8 years or more - 100 percent.

The resulting amount is the average daily earnings. In order to calculate the amount of the benefit, all that remains is to count the number of sick days and multiply the resulting value by this number.

Expert opinion

Novikov Oleg Tarasovich

Legal consultant with 7 years of experience. Specializes in criminal law. Member of the Bar Association.

Important! The calculation of the benefit amount takes into account, in addition to the salary accrued for 2 years, quarterly bonuses and vacation pay, that is, all those payments with which insurance contributions are calculated (therefore, other sick leave and maternity leave are not included here).

Sick leave for pregnancy and childbirth

The average annual earnings in this case are calculated as in the previous one, but the method for determining the average daily earnings is slightly different.

Average annual earnings are divided not by 730, but by the total number of calendar days for the two previous years, taking into account the deduction from them of the number of days when the employee was on sick leave, on maternity leave, on paid days off, caring for disabled children, on vacation for childbirth and child care, and other paid days provided for by the law of the Russian Federation.

The resulting value is always multiplied by 100 percent. This is how the final benefit payment amount is obtained.

Is sick leave paid for an unemployed person?

At least that's how it was for me.

  • Sick leave is paid if you work officially, that is, according to labor and your employer pays taxes. If you are a member of the employment center, then you are not working and no one will pay you sick leave. Because when a person works, he cannot be a member of the employment center, this is logical. The employment center may issue you a certificate of incapacity for work, but they will not pay for it. Here is an example of a response from a human rights lawyer:
  • As a rule, sick leave is paid by the employer, but if you are not currently working, then you are not entitled to payment, but if you do not show up for your appointment, then a sick leave will help you avoid unpleasant situations.

Issuing a certificate of incapacity for work retroactively

That is, according to the law, if an employee decides to obtain a sick leave certificate retroactively in some way, not only he will be responsible for this, but also the one (medical employee or special organization) who issued him the document.

Due to the fact that previously employees could calmly bring a certificate of incapacity to work retroactively, while they themselves were healthy and simply did not come to work, in 2011 the certificate form adopted a new form that is still used today. It describes all the data in more detail, which complicates the task of applying for sick leave retroactively, which means employees bear a huge risk when trying to hide behind such a document.

By the way! If an employee came to work, worked for some time, but then fell ill, then sick leave can only be opened from the next day, since the organization cannot compensate for the day on which the employee was present at work through insurance.

Sick leave for the unemployed

So payments are accrued only as unemployment assistance, and in cases of illness, persons who are at the employment center are issued a certificate of incapacity for work, which is not paid.

  • People registered with the employment center need sick leave. However, it is not paid, but only serves as confirmation of a valid reason for failure to appear for the mark. To receive temporary disability benefits, the employer must make a contribution to the insurance fund for the employee. The unemployed at the employment center do not receive wages, but benefits. There are no contributions to the insurance fund from the benefit, so there is nothing to count on in case of illness.
  • A sick leave certificate is issued to any citizen upon request.

How to fill out the form at a medical institution

Typically, a sick leave certificate is issued to a patient on the day of his discharge, but according to the new rules, the patient can pick it up on the first day. The medical employee fills out all the information about the patient and the medical institution. He writes the name and number of the hospital, the address of its location, the date of issue, the full name of the patient to whom this sheet is issued, his date of birth, the name of the organization where the sheet is required, the name of the attending physician, his position, the date of admission of the patient and the date of discharge, as well as the date on which the employee is required to start work.

This is important to know: Is personal income tax paid on sick leave?

The form also contains a column indicating the reason for the disability, which is also filled out by the doctor. But if earlier the name of the disease itself was written there, now it is customary to write a conditional code to which a particular disease is assigned (for example, 01, 02, 03, which means disease, injury and quarantine, respectively). This allows you to maintain medical confidentiality.

After discharge, the patient receives a form and submits it to the accounting department. But before doing this, he must carefully check all the data to eliminate possible errors and make sure that all signatures and seals are present, otherwise the form will be invalid and benefits will not be accrued on it.

How is sick leave paid for an unemployed person?

The sick leave is filed in a special folder in which the visit to the employment center is noted, and if you did not come on the required day, a note is placed next to the date - illness. So payments are accrued only as unemployment assistance, and in cases of illness, persons who are at the employment center are issued a certificate of incapacity for work, which is not paid. Unfortunately, in such a situation, you do not have the right, according to the law, to claim compensation due to illness, since in fact the numerator is unemployed.

Although a sick leave certificate may be useful to you, since it will need to be shown to the employment center itself due to absence during the mandatory period. Sick leave is paid if you work officially, that is, according to labor and your employer pays taxes.

How to fill out a form in the accounting department

After the sick leave certificate reaches the responsible person of the organization, he first checks it, and then carefully and accurately fills out the rest of the form - the bottom column. In it, the accountant must enter the following: name of the organization, registration number, department code, employee data (TIN, SNILS), his full insurance record, number of paid sick days (according to the start and end date of sick leave), the amount of average annual and average daily income , the amount of the organization's benefit, the amount of the Social Insurance Fund, the total amount of payment. At the very bottom, the names of the head of the organization and the accountant are indicated, necessarily secured with their signatures and seal.

Important! A prerequisite is to fill out the sick leave form correctly and accurately. So, if a medical worker makes a mistake, the accounting department will not accept the form, and the employee will have to take a new one. If an accountant makes a mistake, it leads to even bigger problems, since the Social Insurance Fund will not pay benefits, and the accounting department will have to change all reporting and calculations in accordance with the Social Insurance Fund budget.

How is sick leave paid for an unemployed person?

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Due to the fact that the bulletin benefit is a replacement for the employee’s earnings, the period of illness is not paid in the standard version of the calculation for persons registered with the employment center. During the period when an unemployed citizen has confirmed his incapacity for work, the employment center pays him a standard benefit amount corresponding to the monthly amount. Receiving benefits in the usual amount during illness serves as a social guarantee for an unemployed person, which is the actual payment of the ballot.

Persons referred by the employment center for training to improve their professional level may also qualify for benefits during the period of incapacity for work. The amount is paid in the amount of the scholarship provided during the training of an unemployed citizen. In addition to able-bodied citizens, persons of retirement age who receive benefits can register.

Info

The restriction does not apply to regional payments provided additionally by decisions of regional authorities. Question No. 4. How can I obtain information about the income of an employee of a liquidated enterprise if a certificate has not been provided? Answer: In the absence of a certificate, it is necessary to write a letter to the social security authority with a request to request data from the Pension Fund. Question No. 5. Who pays disability benefits in the case when the enterprise practically does not work, the executive body is absent, but has not been liquidated.

Answer: The payment is made by the Social Insurance Fund based on the employee’s documents received from the employer. If documentary evidence of rights cannot be obtained, the employee must file a claim in court. Rate the quality of the article.

Sick leave for the unemployed To receive the appropriate payments, you must apply with a sick leave directly to the employment service. The amount of sick leave, as a rule, does not exceed the amount of unemployment benefits. “Temporarily unemployed” or if we are not registered There is another situation when sick leave is paid to an unemployed citizen. According to Law 255, temporary benefits.

Is a certificate of incapacity for work issued to unemployed citizens, and how is it paid?

Is a ballot given to non-working persons who will pay for the document in this case? A certificate of incapacity for work is issued to such a citizen if no more than 30 days have passed since the end of work. In this case, the former employer pays for the first 3 days of the ballot; for the rest of the time, payments are made from the Social Insurance Fund.

The reason for dismissal is not a basis for refusing benefits. Even if the relationship is terminated at the own request of the employee taking the payment, he has the right to receive money.

Benefits to former employees are paid in cases where:

Articles on the topic (click to view)

  • Is sick leave considered income?
  • What to do if you have extended sick leave for pregnancy and childbirth
  • What to do if your employer does not accept electronic sick leave
  • What to do if you are not given sick leave
  • How many days does it take for sick leave to arrive from the Social Insurance Fund?
  • What to do if the place of work is not indicated on the sick leave
  • Are sick leave taken into account when calculating maternity leave?
  • the application for sick leave payment is within 6 months from the date of dismissal, and no more than 30 days must have passed since the onset of the illness from the last day of work;
  • if the former employee did not get a job in another organization;
  • the disability arose in the person dismissed; this should not be a notice for caring for elderly relatives or children, regardless of the patient’s inpatient or outpatient treatment.

If all conditions are met, the newsletter is paid for within 10 days from the date of application. Its size is 60% of the average earnings of the dismissed person over the last 2 years of work, regardless of length of service.

If a person does not have work experience, then no deductions were made for him to the Social Insurance Fund, and according to the law he cannot count on a paid document of incapacity for work. The benefit is due only to those persons for whom insurance premiums are paid. These include working citizens who are subject to compulsory social insurance.

How do they pay for a document to a citizen who is registered with the Employment Center?

Is the ballot paid to a citizen standing at the labor exchange, how can the document be useful to him? A citizen registered on the stock exchange does not pay for a ballot.

Persons sent by the labor exchange for training will also receive payment during illness equal to the amount of the scholarship accrued during training.

How to get a document if you don't work?

To pay for the ballot, you should contact your previous place of work with an application accompanied by:

  • original and copy of passport;
  • work book and its copy;
  • document of incapacity for work;
  • a certificate from the labor exchange confirming that the applicant is not registered.

The former employer independently submits documents to the Social Insurance Fund. After receiving money from the fund, sick leave payment to the former employee is made on the day the salary or advance payment is paid to the organization.

Payment of funds will be made on the date established by the central bank.

Distinctive points of the B&R bulletin for an unemployed woman

Is a certificate of incapacity for work issued to non-working women? If a woman did not work or stopped working before or during pregnancy, she will not receive a document of incapacity for work due to pregnancy and childbirth (B&W). The exceptions are the following cases:

  1. when the dismissal occurred as a result of the liquidation of the company or the termination of the activities of an individual entrepreneur, lawyer, or notary (if the employment agreement was terminated within a year before registration with the Central Employment Service);
  2. if a woman is studying full-time at a higher or secondary educational institution;
  3. when the husband is transferred to another area to perform military service under a contract;
  4. if you have a disease that does not allow you to work or live in a certain region;
  5. if there is a need to care for sick relatives or disabled people of group 1.

Features when applying for sick leave according to BiR for a non-working woman:

  • at the beginning of 2020, the monthly benefit amount is 628.47 rubles. (indexed annually), women are paid leave of 140, 156, 194 days;
  • an unemployed person cannot be deregistered with the Employment Center during the entire vacation;
  • if 1.5 years have not passed since registration on the stock exchange, during the B&R leave the benefit will be paid at the end of the maternity leave;
  • If after the vacation a woman begins to receive child care benefits, then the payment of unemployment benefits will be suspended while she receives it.

Non-working women also include women serving under contract, serving in the internal affairs department, and the penitentiary system. Maternity leave is provided to them in the form of a document on incapacity for work, the benefit is paid at the service address in the amount of monetary allowance.

What should a person do if he is not officially registered with the organization?

Expert opinion

Novikov Oleg Tarasovich

Legal consultant with 7 years of experience. Specializes in criminal law. Member of the Bar Association.

Official employment includes a full social package, including payment for a ballot. If a citizen works unofficially or provides services under a civil law contract (GPC), according to the law, he cannot count on social guarantees.

If the GPC agreement provides for the systematic fulfillment of certain duties, it stipulates labor functions, it can be recognized as labor. In this case, the FSS will charge additional insurance premiums for it, and the employee will have the right to payment for disability in accordance with the requirements of the law.

Possible difficulties and questions, solutions

    Can unemployed students receive disability benefits?

Unemployed full-time students can only receive a medical certificate in case of illness. On its basis, an allowance is paid in the amount of a scholarship at the place of study. Students can count on sick leave if they undergo practical training during paid work. How to obtain information about an employee’s income in the event of liquidation of an enterprise if a certificate is not provided?

If the company is liquidated, and the dismissed employee did not have time to receive from the employer a document on income and tax deductions, which is provided to pay for the ballot, you can order it yourself. To do this, an application in any form is submitted to the tax service at the employer’s registered address. The certificate is issued within 3 days from the date of application. Who pays benefits if the enterprise does not actually operate, but is not liquidated?

If the organization does not have an executive body, does not actually work, but is not liquidated or is at the stage of bankruptcy, then the dismissed employee can apply to the Social Insurance Fund department to pay for the sick leave document. You should first request an extract from the work record book and a document on income from your former employer. If you refuse to provide documents, you should file a claim in court. How is sick leave opened on the day of dismissal paid?

According to the law, in this case sick leave is paid not for one day, but for the entire duration of the illness. This rule applies to everyone who works under an employment contract. When can payment be refused?

This is important to know: Is it possible to restore sick leave?

They can justifiably refuse only if the employee deliberately worsened his health condition, or the deterioration occurred as a result of his committing a crime. In case of unlawful refusals of payment, you should contact the labor inspectorate, the prosecutor's office or the court.

Despite the onset of incapacity for work of a former employee after the official end date of work, a non-working citizen has the right to receive and pay sick leave. You just need to collect the necessary documents and submit an application within the deadlines established by law.

Didn't find the answer to your question? Find out how to solve exactly your problem - call right now:

How is sick leave paid for an unemployed person?

Federal Law “On State Benefits for Citizens with Children” (as amended by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 28, 2001 No. 18-FZ), the amount of this benefit from January 1, 2002 is 300 rubles. A one-time benefit is paid at the place of work simultaneously with the assignment and payment of maternity benefits, provided there is a certificate from the antenatal clinic or other medical institution that registered the woman in the early stages of pregnancy. Sick leave for the unemployed - According to paragraph 1 of the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated August 1, 2007 No. 514 “On the procedure for issuing certificates of incapacity for work by medical organizations,” citizens recognized as unemployed are issued a certificate of incapacity for work in case of illness.

In this article we will look at sick leave for the unemployed. Let's find out how to get it and who issues it.

Paying sick leave to the unemployed

If there is a need to care for a sick family member, benefits are not paid by the previous employer. If the application deadline is missed, payment claims will not be accepted. To receive benefits, the employee must submit a work record book and a copy of it, a ballot, and an application requesting payment of the amount.

Attention

Payment for the period of incapacity for work at the employment center. An employee is required to submit a ballot in case of incapacity for work and if he is registered with the employment center and is officially recognized as unemployed. When submitting a ballot, the official body considers the absence of the employee as a valid reason. During the period of incapacity for work, the employee has the right not to visit the central labor center to obtain job vacancies and visit potential employers.

Is sick leave paid to an unemployed person?

Should he take sick leave? If necessary, will it be paid for, and who will pay for it? As stated in the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 255-FZ. Every person who works under an employment contract and is an insured person in the social insurance system for the period of temporary disability has the right to sick pay.

As stated in the above law, the employer is obliged to pay sick leave to a former employee if such an employee is not registered with the Employment Center. There is another important nuance when paying sick leave to a former employee.

Payment of sick leaves to the unemployed Wildebeest, snowmobiles, mopeds, using trusts of the Rules, number the priceless aggregate.

Payment of sick leave to an unemployed citizen – questions for a lawyer – 2020

Around the clock. Should he take sick leave? If necessary, will it be paid for, and who will pay for it?

As stated in Federal Law No. 29.

12. 2006 No. 255-FZ. Every person who works under an employment contract and is an insured person in the social insurance system for the period of temporary disability has the right to sick pay.

As stated in the above law, the employer is obliged to pay sick leave to a former employee if such an employee is not registered with the Employment Center.

Attention There is another important nuance when paying sick leave to a former employee.

Payment of sick leaves to the unemployed Wildebeest, snowmobiles, mopeds, using trusts of the Rules, number the priceless aggregate.

Sick leave payments for unemployed (housewives) and temporarily unemployed Unemployed (housewives) do not receive any sick leave payments, namely maternity benefits.

Sick leave for the unemployed in 2020: how to get who issues it

But the process of calculating and paying benefits to employees follows general rules. When submitting a ballot, the official body considers the absence of the employee as a valid reason.

During the period of incapacity for work, the employee has the right not to visit the central labor center to obtain job vacancies and visit potential employers.

Persons referred by the employment center for training to improve their professional level may also qualify for benefits during the period of incapacity for work.

Before moving directly to the issue of sick pay, you should clearly define the concept of “unemployed”.

According to the provisions of the federal law “On Employment,” only citizens who have registered with the employment service in the prescribed manner and who have not found a suitable job within 10 calendar days after registration are recognized as such.

Paying sick leave to the unemployed

— Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 18, 1996 N 1455.

Payment for the period of temporary disability is carried out at the expense and within the funds of the State Employment Fund of the Russian Federation.

Payment for the period of maternity leave for women recognized as unemployed in accordance with the established procedure is carried out based on the amount of the minimum wage.

Is sick leave paid to the unemployed?

In addition to able-bodied citizens, persons of retirement age who receive benefits can register. Here is an example of a response from a human rights lawyer:

  1. As a rule, sick leave is paid by the employer, but if you are not currently working, then you are not entitled to payment, but if you do not show up for your appointment, then a sick leave will help you avoid unpleasant situations.

Payment of sick leave to an unemployed person Important Thus, temporary disability (sick leave) of an unemployed person must be paid in the amount of unemployment benefits from the state employment fund. Temporary disability benefits for an unemployed person are paid if he is entitled (receives) to unemployment benefits.

How is sick leave for pregnancy and childbirth processed and paid?

The rights of pregnant women are regulated by the relevant articles of the Labor Code.

Social Security payments to the unemployed on sick leave

The only condition is the fact that the amount of sick leave increases upward (compared to that calculated according to the minimum wage).

Let's calculate the average daily earnings based on the minimum wage: 9,489 (from January 1, 2018) * 24 months = 227,736 / 730 = 311.97 rubles. Many workers are interested in the question: what percentage of sick leave is paid.

An employee receives 100% if the insurance period exceeds 8 years.

Restrictive limits on payment amounts The amount of monthly payments due for the period the child reaches 1.5 years is limited within the minimum and maximum limits.

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Temporary incapacity for work or a period of maternity leave provided for by the said Decree is certified by a sick leave certificate (“sick leave certificate”) of the established form.

  1. for those who have an insurance policy from five to eight years, the amount of compensation will be 80%,
  2. for everyone else with less than five years of insurance, payments will be only 60% of average income.
  3. for everyone who has had it for more than eight years, payments will be made at 100% of the average salary,

You can also do all the calculations yourself if you have a computer.

How and where to submit sick leaves to unemployed people

During the period when an unemployed citizen has confirmed his incapacity for work, the employment center pays him a standard benefit amount corresponding to the monthly amount.

Receiving benefits in the usual amount during illness serves as a social guarantee for an unemployed person, which is the actual payment of the ballot.

Persons referred by the employment center for training to improve their professional level may also qualify for benefits during the period of incapacity for work.

The amount is paid in the amount of the scholarship provided during the training of an unemployed citizen.

How is sick leave paid for an unemployed person?

According to federal legislation, in particular the law on employment, a person who has registered in the prescribed manner with the employment service and who has not been offered a suitable vacancy within ten calendar days after this is recognized as unemployed. Article 28 of the same law states that the state guarantees the payment of unemployment benefits to the category of citizens in question, including in the event of temporary loss of ability to work.

Question: You wrote that sick leave is not paid for an unemployed person at the labor exchange.

And in the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 514 it is written in black and white that citizens recognized as unemployed and registered with the employment service are issued a certificate of incapacity for work.

And I would like to correct you that the concept of “sick leave” has sunk into oblivion.

Lawyer's answer: I'm very glad that you read the newspaper carefully. But you are interpreting the law incorrectly.

A certificate of incapacity for work, in common parlance a sick leave (clear and familiar to everyone), is indeed issued to anyone, including the unemployed, standing at the labor exchange. But we are talking about sick pay. So, an unemployed person is not paid temporary disability benefits.

But if an unemployed person gets sick and does not come to the Employment Center for re-registration or refuses the offered job, then sick leave will not allow him to be deprived of unemployment benefits.

This norm is confirmed by the procedure for issuing certificates of incapacity for work. So, it clearly states that sick leave can be issued to an unemployed person who is registered.

To receive the appropriate funds, an unemployed person must appear, with a sick leave certificate in hand, at the employment service. If we talk about the amount of payments under a certificate of incapacity for work, then in most cases it does not exceed the amount of the benefit established for unemployment.

How to fill out and pay for sick leave

Labor relations at enterprises are regulated by many laws of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

One of the main ones is Federal Law

“On compulsory social insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases”

(from July 24, 1998 No. 125 Federal Law (as amended)

“On compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with maternity”

Source: https://advokat-31.ru/4306-kak-oplachivaetsia-bolnichnyi-bezrabotnomu.html

Is sick leave paid for persons registered with the employment center?

Info

Sick leave for the unemployed - According to paragraph 1 of the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated August 1, 2007 No. 514 “On the procedure for issuing certificates of incapacity for work by medical organizations,” citizens recognized as unemployed are issued a certificate of incapacity for work in case of illness. In accordance with Art. 28 of the Employment Law, unemployed citizens are guaranteed payment of unemployment benefits, including during periods of temporary disability. Is sick leave paid for persons registered with the employment center? Peculiarities of payment of child care benefits to non-working citizens Non-working students have the right to receive benefits either from the date of birth of the child or at the end of leave under the BiR.

Persons are not deprived of payments even if they continue their studies while on parental leave.

Payments through the employment center

The employee must also provide a ballot if he is registered with the employment center and has official unemployed status. In this case, this will be considered as a valid reason, and the employee may not attend the Center to review vacancies and communicate with employers.

How do you pay for BL through the employment center?

Sick leave must be provided if the employee is registered with the employment center and is officially recognized as unemployed. Moreover, if the ballot was submitted, then the reason for the employee’s absence is regarded as valid. During this period, the citizen has the right not to come to the Central Employment Center to consider vacancies and visit the proposed job options.

A citizen has the right to submit a ballot to the employment center, and this will be regarded as a valid reason for not visiting the employment center

Since the benefit is a partial replacement of working earnings, sick time is not taken into account in the usual version for those who are members of the health center. The period of confirmed incapacity is paid in a standard amount, which is equal to the amount of monthly payments. This is a social guarantee for the unemployed, i.e. payment for the corresponding ballot.

Note ! Those who were sent to the Center for Training to improve their professional level are also entitled to benefits for the entire period during which the incapacity was recognized. This amount corresponds to the scholarship received by an unemployed student.

Also, citizens who have reached retirement age may well be registered; the reason for this is a reduction in the workforce. In this case, the time when the citizen was declared disabled by a ballot, after being registered at the employment center, is not paid. Pensioners do not receive unemployment benefits.

If a person is registered with the Central Election Commission, he has the right to pay for the ballot

The amounts of the required payments are as follows: if the work experience is less than five years - in the amount of 60%, if from five to eight years - 80%, and over eight years - in full.

There is also a dependence on the reason for issuing sick leave.

Note ! In the event that an employee himself falls ill, he will be paid for all the days he spent on the ballot; for people whose health capabilities are limited, it is possible to pay for up to four consecutive months, but no more than five per year, in case of caring for sick relatives (adults) are allocated thirty days per year (no more than 1 week per sick leave), and for child care - everything is regulated depending on age and diagnosis.

Is sick leave paid for an unemployed person?

The bulletin received from the medical institution is presented to the employer within 30 days from the date of dismissal. When receiving payment at a previous place of employment, it is necessary to take into account the existing restrictions:

  • The amount of benefits paid is limited to 60% of the average earnings of the previous 2 years. The length of service does not affect the amount of payments;
  • To receive benefits, you must confirm the fact that you are not employed by another employer;
  • The deadline for applying to your previous place of work to receive benefits is 6 months;
  • Payment for the ballot does not change the date of the dismissal order.
  • Receipt of accrued benefits is carried out within 10 days from the date of contacting the employer.

The employer pays for the ballot only in the event of illness of the dismissed employee.

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