Studying at a university and pension payments: is studying at an institute included in the length of service for calculating a pension?

Posted on 09.11.2017

N 781 “On lists of jobs, professions, positions, specialties and institutions, taking into account which an old-age labor pension is assigned early in accordance with Article 27 of the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation”, and on the approval of the rules for calculating periods of work giving the right for the early assignment of an old-age labor pension in accordance with Article 27 of the Federal Law “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” (as amended and supplemented on May 26, 2009) contains a detailed list of such institutions: 12. Work in the positions specified in paragraph 2 of section “Name of Positions” of the list, in the institutions specified in paragraph 2 of section “Name of Institutions” of the list, for periods starting from January 1, 2001, is counted towards the length of service if the following conditions are simultaneously present: as of January 1, 2001.

Is graduate school included in work experience?

Therefore, periods of this work can be counted both in the insurance and in the total length of service. The Law on Labor Pensions and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2002 No. 555 establish the rules for calculating and the procedure for confirming insurance length of service, according to which periods of work and (or) other activities before registration of a citizen as an insured person in accordance with Federal Law dated April 1, 1996 No. 27-FZ “On individual (personalized) accounting in the compulsory pension insurance system” are established on the basis of documents issued in the prescribed manner by the relevant state and municipal bodies, organizations, and periods of work and (or) other activities after registration of a citizen as an insured person - based on individual (personalized) accounting information.

Is studying at a university (USSR period) included in the total length of service for calculating a pension?

At the same time, Law No. 340-1 allowed the inclusion of the period of study at a university in the general (as it was then called) experience. However, the mentioned Resolution also established that if the procedure for calculating length of service is applied according to the rules of Law No. 340-1, then the amount of the pension is also subject to calculation according to the same Law No. 340-1, and this law established such a limitation on the maximum amount of the pension that, in comparison with the calculation procedure under Law No. 173-FZ, the calculation of pensions under Law No. 340-1 is beneficial only in exceptional cases for individual citizens.

Resolution No. 2-P (2004) of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation established that the norms of Law No. 173-FZ “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” do not worsen the situation of persons insured in the compulsory pension insurance system, since this law provides (except for those established by this new law ) also the procedure for calculating length of service and the procedure for establishing the right to a pension, which were in force until 2002. and were applied in the corresponding law No. 340-1, repealed in 2002.

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Is full-time graduate school included in work experience?

the Armed Forces of the USSR, in the bodies of the State Security Committee under the Council of Ministers of the USSR <** and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, people's militia and partisan detachments; — time of forced absence in case of improper dismissal, if the employee is reinstated. Let's assume that the employee has the following biography: The employee was hired by the last organization on January 20, 2013 and is currently working - the length of service is 8 months.

Before this, 1 year – unemployed; Before this, 3 years - did not work - housewife; Before this, I was an individual entrepreneur for 1 year and did not pay insurance premiums.

Is postgraduate study included in this experience?

Full-time study at a university or technical school is included in the length of service; it will be taken into account when calculating a pension if two conditions are met:

  • before starting studies, the person worked in this specialty;
  • studies took place until October 1, 1992.

Education in the correspondence department In itself, correspondence education does not imply the availability of payments, but if you were employed while receiving your education, then you have nothing to worry about. This also applies to cases where distance learning is carried out on the job. The employer provides the employee with paid leave while taking exams and tests, maintaining the average salary. Deductions were made from it to the Pension Fund, so such periods are taken into account when calculating the total length of service and insurance, and calculating the pension.

Insurance and work experience


photo 415-1Work experience is considered to be the total duration of work until January 1, 2002.

After this period, the volume of insurance contributions is taken into account, which are transferred to the Pension Fund account.

Attention is also paid to certain periods when the citizen was not engaged in labor activity.

In recent years, insurance experience has begun to play an important role. This period includes all periods when a person worked or did not work, but made contributions to extra-budgetary funds . This period is now taken into account when calculating pensions. Therefore, in the future these people will receive government support.

Attention! For people undergoing training at various institutions before 2001, there is a chance to include this period in their total experience.

At the technical school

Work experience also includes the process of preparing for a profession. But the answer to the question of whether the period of study at a technical school is counted towards experience can be answered in the negative.

At the university and institute

There are some exceptions to the rules under which studying at a higher education institution

included in the work experience. This applies to the following situations:

  1. If a student is studying full-time , but at the same time officially works at any enterprise.
  2. The man was already working officially, and after that he entered the university . But in this case, there must be a corresponding entry in the work book.
  3. There is no official employment , and never has been, but every month a person makes a voluntary contribution to the Pension Fund account.

The peculiarity of the latter option is that the person decides to make payments independently. If he does this for seven years, then he is protected for 3.5 years.

If such a desire arises, you need to visit the Pension Fund and conclude an official agreement. The institution's specialists carry out calculations to determine how much money a person should deposit into the account each month.

It is not necessary to make payments monthly . If it is not possible to pay frequently, you can pay the amount designated by the fund once, at the end of the year.

A special co-financing program is being developed. It is thanks to her that you can make contributions as you wish. This opportunity is provided to both working people and housewives. Anyone who is officially employed can increase the size of future pension payments in this way.

This is due to the fact that people who receive a profession in institutions of this kind receive the status of military personnel undergoing conscription training.

Postgraduate and Internship

In graduate school, a person is prepared to obtain the highest level of qualifications. In this case, a person does not just study, but works on a subject, prepares to write a dissertation, or carries out other activities. Often graduate students remain at universities as teachers.

But the laws of the Russian Federation do not take this fact into account and include it in studies . Therefore, this period is not included in the length of service, which may affect the calculation of future payments.

This feature also applies to residency. Since when passing it, a person is taken away from work and is included in the training system.

Only internship can be included in the length of service . Although this is a form of training, the person still works in his specialty. Intern doctors undergo official employment, work and receive payment for their work, and also pay contributions to the Pension Fund. Therefore, they have the same rights and benefits as other employees.

If a person combines graduate school and residency with work and fulfills job descriptions, then this will be considered experience. Typically, such a bonus goes to teachers, psychologists, educators, and medical workers. They are able to combine careers with studies and are approaching retirement.

Informal employment does not in any way affect the indicators of work experience.

Postgraduate experience

Attention

Law N 255-FZ, if the duration of the insurance period of the insured person, calculated in accordance with Law N 255-FZ for the period before January 1, 2007, turns out to be less than the duration of his continuous work experience used when assigning temporary disability benefits in accordance with with previously valid regulatory legal acts, for the same period, the duration of the insurance period is taken to be the duration of the CONTINUOUS WORK experience of the insured person, calculated in accordance with the Rules for calculating the continuous work experience of workers and employees when assigning benefits for state social insurance (approved by the Resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers dated 04/13/1973 N 252). In accordance with paragraphs.

"in" p.

Occupational Safety and Health

I have a record in my work book that I studied at a technical school for 4 years, will these 4 years be counted? And I’m now graduating from college (I’m studying part-time) and working officially throughout my studies, should I make an entry in my employment record that I studied for these 5 years at the institute or will only official work experience be counted?

But the training period is not included in the insurance period, since insurance premiums were not paid at that time. But in some cases, for example, when assigning disability benefits, the length of the insurance period can be taken as the length of continuous work experience, which may include the period of study at vocational schools and other educational institutions. (Article 17 Federal Law of December 29, 2006 N 255-FZ (as amended on July 1, 2011) “On compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with maternity”).

Also read: What are the benefits of a labor veteran in the Moscow region in 2020?

Including the period of postgraduate study in scientific and pedagogical experience

With the adoption of the Federal Law of December 17, 2001 No. 173-FZ “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Labor Pensions), not only the conditions for assigning labor pensions, their structure, but also the rules for calculating length of service changed. Now, when determining the right to a labor pension (for old age, disability, loss of a breadwinner), length of service, called insurance, is taken into account.

In Article 2 of the Law on Labor Pensions, it is defined as the total duration of periods of work and (or) other activities during which insurance contributions were paid to the Pension Fund (PF) of the Russian Federation, as well as other periods counted in the insurance period. At the same time, in Art. 10 of the mentioned law stipulates that these periods of work and (or) other activities are taken into account provided that the work (or activity) was carried out on the territory of Russia and that for these periods insurance contributions were transferred to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

Study and insurance experience

Full-time study, as a rule, does not involve working on a permanent basis. Therefore, contributions to the Pension Fund are not deducted. Consequently, studying at a school, college, or university is not included in the length of service required to receive a pension.

This statement does not apply to those citizens who received pension rights before the change in pension legislation, i.e. before 2002 (Decree of the Ministry of Labor No. 70 of October 17, 2003). Therefore, in this case, studying at a university is included in the work experience.

Situations in which studies are counted towards the insurance period

Additional Information

In accordance with existing legislation on pensions, study time is not taken into account in the length of service for calculating a pension. But it can be taken into account when calculating the amount of pension rights accumulated at the beginning of 2002, according to one of the current options for calculating such rights.

  • If a student of any educational institution (institute, college, college, school) is officially employed, and the employer regularly transfers contributions to the Pension Fund, then in this case the study time is automatically included in the citizen’s insurance period. It is worth considering that this fact must be recorded. For example, there must be a corresponding mark in the work book, there must be a certificate of education as an individual entrepreneur.
  • Another option in which the years of study will be included in the insurance period is to independently pay insurance pension contributions during the entire period of study. To do this, you need to submit an application to the Pension Fund, where the amount of contributions payable during the year will be calculated and a special agreement will be drawn up.
  • Studying can be included in the insurance period if, during the internship, the student was officially employed by this enterprise. Upon dismissal, the calculation of the insurance period also stops.

More information on how to calculate total length of service here.

Is postgraduate study included in work experience?

In accordance with the Law on Higher Education, internship is the primary one-year postgraduate training (specialization). According to the Regulations on one-year specialization (internship) of graduates of medical, pediatric and dental faculties of medical institutes and medical faculties of universities, approved.

Info

The USSR Ministry of Health dated January 12, 1982 and the USSR Ministry of Education dated January 20, 1982, the head (chief physician, chief, etc.) of a basic health care institution, on the basis of an order from a health care authority, issues an order for the institution to enroll a graduate of a higher educational institution in an internship for a medical position ( intern doctor in the relevant specialization). Salaries are paid by basic healthcare institutions where one-year specialization is completed, in the amount established for doctors of the corresponding specialty.

Answers to all questions regarding inclusion of studies in the work experience

From the forum on the website www.kadrovik.ru Expert opinion Discussion on the Internet indicates that not all practitioners have clearly understood all the changes that have occurred in the pension provision of citizens since January 1, 2002. Previously, on the basis of the pension provision of citizens under the Law RF dated November 20, 1990 No. 340-1 “On state pensions in the Russian Federation” included: reaching a certain retirement age, the onset of disability, and for disabled family members - the death of the breadwinner, and, in addition, the presence of a certain length of service. The total length of service included both periods of work (Article 89), military service (Article 90) and other periods (Article 92), as well as periods of study associated with preparation for professional activity, i.e.

Types of experience

Starting from January 1, 2007, the concept of “work experience” was replaced by “insurance”. Work experience is the total duration of work, which affects the size of the pension until January 1, 2002. After this date, the amount of the pension is affected by the total amount of insurance contributions transferred to the Pension Fund. The time included in the insurance period is the periods when the citizen was officially employed and insurance contributions to the Pension Fund were paid for him (or were transferred to him independently). In addition, some non-insurance periods when the citizen did not work are also included in the insurance period.

Time included in the insurance period:

  • work with the conclusion of an employment contract;
  • labor activity in the status of individual entrepreneur;
  • work in the public service;
  • child care leave up to 1.5 years;
  • temporary disability (illness, rehabilitation);
  • compulsory military service in the ranks of the Russian Army;
  • military service under contract;
  • caring for a disabled person or a person over 80 years of age;
  • period in the status of an official unemployed (registered with the employment service and receiving unemployment benefits).

It should be noted that all of the above types of employment must be documented.

Does graduate school count towards work experience?

This information is relevant for future teachers of the system of higher professional education, as well as candidates and doctors of pedagogical sciences working in the system of secondary and vocational education. Author: S Sepp ru.wikipedia.org It is well known that “the period of preparation in doctoral studies is counted towards the experience of scientific, pedagogical and scientific work” and “for graduates of graduate school, the time spent studying in full-time graduate school is counted towards the experience of scientific, pedagogical and scientific work.

Important

For graduates of graduate school, the time spent studying in full-time graduate school is counted towards the experience of scientific, pedagogical and scientific work.” This period is not included in the length of service and, therefore, is not subject to reflection in the employee’s work book.

In this situation, we should once again draw attention to the difference between “scientific” and “scientific-pedagogical” work experience.

How to count teaching experience for retirement

Northern pension experience for women

Important! According to Russian laws, a person needs to work for at least 25 years in order to retire. This is considered to be early retirement.

Also, for retirement it is necessary that the teacher works full time all the time, and the employer pays insurance contributions. In addition, maternity leave of more than one and a half years is not included in the length of service.

So, what is included in the length of service teaching experience? It includes the following work periods:

  • full-time work activity, confirmed by insurance calculations,
  • unemployed period of temporary nature (during sick leave, caring for the health of a child or loved ones),
  • annual vacation,
  • time spent on obtaining specialized education or advanced training (in this case, you need to work at a school or university both before and after the training).

Consequently, under certain conditions (teaching before and after completion of training), full-time postgraduate study is also included in the accounting of work experience.

Important! The calculation of the pension amount is carried out according to data from a certificate or work book, which indicates the length of service and qualifications of the employee, and his salary. Currently, pension accruals are calculated from the funded and insurance parts.

The decision on the size of the pension is determined individually in each case, but the amount should not be less than 40 percent of the salary.

When determining the size of a pension, an important role is played by the presence of an academic degree, work in the Far North, awards or scientific achievements.

The role in pension formation is influenced by academic degree, awards and achievements

Is graduate school included in work experience?

Insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation are equal to contributions to state social insurance before January 1, 1991, the unified social tax and the unified tax (contribution) on imputed income for certain types of activities (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 555 of 07.24.02) According to the new rules, the insurance period is calculated in a calendar manner, with the exception of periods of work on water transport during one navigation period, as well as in organizations of seasonal industries determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, during a full season. Insurance work during these periods is counted as a full year. Along with the above periods of work or other activities, the insurance period may include non-insurance periods listed in Art. 11 of the Law on Labor Pensions.

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Question: I completed my postgraduate studies at St. Petersburg State University and would like to include information about my time in graduate school in my work book, because The time spent studying in graduate school is counted as scientific and pedagogical experience. But the postgraduate department told me that the postgraduate department does not make entries in the work book. Could you please indicate which department of the University I can contact to have this entry made in my work book for work experience?

Answer from the head of the Main Directorate for Organization of Work with Personnel, Vladimir Valerievich Eremeev:

In accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the work book is the main document about the employee’s work activity and length of service. The rules for maintaining and storing work books, producing work book forms and providing them to employers (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 16, 2003 No. 225 “On work books”) establish that the work book contains information about the employee, the work he performs, his transfer to another permanent job and the employee’s dismissal, as well as the grounds for termination of the employment contract and information about rewards for success in work.

Entry in the work report about studies

Studying in graduate school is not included in the work experience (there are, however, some exceptions to the rules, you need to look at the law). There are no exceptions now. Postgraduate studies do not count toward work experience. And from the point of view of scientific and pedagogical experience, it is taken into account when appointing to positions in institutions that focus on science. Accordingly, postgraduate study in the Russian Federation does not add anything to your pension.

Studying in graduate school is not included in the work experience (there are, however, some exceptions to the rules, you need to look at the law). Because after school they gave me a work record (I studied at the PU at the same time, then I put a record of training and aspe, just for the sake of it. ps The record of studying at the university was made in the academic department, and the record of studying in graduate school was made in the postgraduate department.

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Postgraduate studies are included in the internship

An entry about the time of military service, time of service in the internal affairs bodies, time of training in courses and schools for advanced training, retraining and training is also made in the work book at the place of work, indicating the relevant documents. The inclusion of other information in the work book is not permitted by current legislation.

Order of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated March 27, 1998 No. 814 “On approval of the Regulations on the training of scientific, pedagogical and scientific personnel in the system of postgraduate professional education in the Russian Federation” stipulates that for graduates of graduate school, the time spent studying in full-time graduate school is counted towards the experience of scientific, pedagogical and scientific work, which, however, does not imply that the relevant information is reflected in the work book. The inclusion of time spent studying in full-time graduate school in scientific and pedagogical experience is carried out when a person provides a document confirming, in accordance with the legislation on education, the development of the appropriate level of education.

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Clinical residency training programs and curricula are approved by the academic councils of institutions that train clinical residents and are reviewed every 5 years, taking into account changes in the state standard of the educational minimum of a professional educational program for each specialty.

5. The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation reserves the right to terminate the training of doctors in clinical residency in those institutions in which this work is unsatisfactorily organized. 6. Training in clinical residency is carried out separately from the main place of work. Duration of training is 2 years.

Is residency included in the overall work experience?

Expenses associated with extending the period of stay in clinical residency are made within the limits of the scholarship fund and funds for training provided by the institution that trains residents or the institution (organization) that sent the doctor for residency training on a contractual basis. 22. Doctors expelled from clinical residency are reinstated for the remaining period of study by order of the head of the institution that trains clinical residents.

Important

The decision on restoration is made by the commission on a case-by-case basis. 23. When reinstating clinical residents for the remaining period of study, the assignment of a scholarship should be based on the length of service at the time of reinstatement.

24.

Is internship included in medical experience for retirement?

Admission to a targeted clinical residency is carried out according to the plan of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation or on a contractual basis between the institution preparing clinical residents and the institution (organization) sending the specialist. 29. Responsibility for the timely and high-quality selection of candidates for target clinical residency rests with the heads of sending institutions (organizations). thirty.

Attention

Doctors enrolled in a targeted clinical residency, upon completion of training, are required to return to the disposal of the institutions (organizations) that sent them and have the right to terminate the employment contract in the manner prescribed by law. 31. Target clinical residents are subject to all rights and obligations provided for in these Regulations.

Residency and postgraduate studies are included in the work experience

Info

To resolve this issue, we propose: 1. The heads of healthcare management bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and educational institutions of higher and additional professional education subordinate to the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia should ensure the conclusion of agreements for the supervision of the training of interns between the educational institution, the healthcare management body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the intern doctor undergoing training in a medical institution, followed by a final state certification. 2. The heads of healthcare authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation shall monitor the training of interns and submit a monthly report to the Department of Education and Human Resources Development on the employment of interns who have completed their training at medical institutions.

3.

Is full-time graduate school included in work experience?

of the Russian Federation, approved by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated August 28, 2008. No. 463n “Regulations on the procedure for calculating incentive payments for the duration of continuous work in healthcare institutions” The length of work that gives the right to receive bonuses includes: - time of continuous work, both in the main job and part-time work in any positions, including including in the positions of doctors and pharmacist interns, doctors and pharmacist trainees, in healthcare institutions, regardless of departmental subordination, social protection of the population and State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision; — time spent in internship at the clinical departments of higher medical educational institutions; — time spent in clinical residency, as well as in postgraduate and doctoral studies in clinical and pharmaceutical disciplines in higher educational educational and research institutions.

Forum

The teaching load of teaching staff is calculated in the amount of 3 hours per week per clinical resident, with 75 percent of the training time allocated to studying the main specialty, 25 percent to studying related disciplines. The teacher-clinical resident ratio is 1.0: 3.75.

The list of related specialties and disciplines required for clinical residents to study is provided for in the training programs. 34.

The volume of educational workload and medical and preventive work in sections of specialties is determined by an individual plan.

Payment for duty and other medical and preventive work not provided for by the individual plan is made at the expense of the medical and preventive institution. To undergo practical training, clinical residents can go on business trips for up to 30 days.

35. In accordance with the Law on Higher Education, internship is the primary one-year postgraduate training (specialization). According to the Regulations on one-year specialization (internship) of graduates of medical, pediatric and dental faculties of medical institutes and medical faculties of universities, approved. The USSR Ministry of Health dated January 12, 1982 and the USSR Ministry of Education dated January 20, 1982, the head (chief physician, chief, etc.) of a basic health care institution, on the basis of an order from a health care authority, issues an order for the institution to enroll a graduate of a higher educational institution in an internship for a medical position ( intern doctor in the relevant specialization). Salaries are paid by basic healthcare institutions where one-year specialization is completed, in the amount established for doctors of the corresponding specialty.

What is included in teaching experience?

The accrual of years of work into the length of service begins with the signing of an agreement between the employee and the educational institution. However, during the academic year it is necessary to conduct lessons for at least 240 hours, per week - for 6 hours, otherwise the time worked cannot be counted. However, these standards do not apply to teachers of first grades and schools in rural areas. The situation is completely different with secondary vocational institutions, where teachers must teach 360 hours of lessons during the academic year.

Important! Ped. length of service is assigned only in the case of work at a school, university and other similar institutions; for example, a tutor will not receive any payments after retirement for hours worked.

Here is a list of professions in the field of education taken into account when calculating teaching experience:

  • Teacher: lecturer, teacher, coach, educator, etc. - in educational institutions. This category includes music schools, medical institutes, kindergartens, etc.
  • All teaching staff at universities.
  • Teachers in military schools or institutes (training specialized specialists with higher or secondary education).
  • Workers specializing in advanced training.
  • Civil service specialists responsible for control over the education sector (instructors, inspection, prosecutor).
  • Teachers: instructors, psychiatrists, etc. — in dormitories and children's cultural centers.
  • Workers in the field of education: methodologists, pedagogical experts, inspectors, heads of educational departments, etc. - in prisons or correctional camps, regardless of age categories.

Consequently, work experience is assigned not only to employees of secondary schools and universities, teaching experience also goes to teachers of additional education.

Experience directly affects a teacher’s salary

All data about a person’s work experience is recorded in the work book. If the book does not contain information about work at an educational institution, time worked can still be accrued upon presentation of a certificate certified by the head of the educational institution where the work took place.

If the book is lost, the information can be restored on the basis of certificates from educational institutions with the signature of their head.

Is teaching experience suitable for a teacher of additional education?

Why graduate school and residency are not included in the work experience

Clinical residency is part of the multi-level structure of higher medical education in the Russian Federation, a form of continuous professional education of doctors in medical higher educational institutions and research institutions, at medical faculties of universities, in advanced training institutes for doctors, carried out with the aim of training or retraining industry specialists, as well as advanced training. 2. The right of the institutions specified in paragraph 1 to train doctors in clinical residency is granted by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation upon submission of an appropriate petition, an extract from the protocol of the decision of the academic council and characteristics of the basic equipment of the institution with further licensing of this institution. 3.

These periods include: • work under an employment contract; • state civil or municipal service; • periods of other activities during which the citizen was subject to compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with maternity; • military service; • other service provided for by the Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 N 4468-1 “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, authorities for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and bodies of the penal system, and their families.” It should be noted that no current regulatory act takes into account the period of postgraduate study as a period that is included in the corresponding insurance period.

Types of educational institutions where training is included in the work experience

In addition to civilian educational institutions, there are also military schools subordinate to the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. These educational institutions recruit cadets for various military positions, with whom contracts are concluded in the second year of training.

The date of signing the corresponding agreement between the cadet and the department is the beginning of the period taken into account towards the insurance experience of this citizen. You should know that days of service in military schools are calculated in a ratio of two to one, that is, two months of study will be counted as just one month spent in the service of the state.

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