- upon admission to study at an educational institution;
- in case of violation by the employer of labor standards (law, provisions of the collective agreement, employment contract, local acts);
- I'm retiring when I retire.
In all these cases, the employer is obliged to dismiss the person on the day specified in his application.
In the modern world, it is rare when subordinates are satisfied with their superior management. And the bosses themselves sometimes behave aggressively, humiliating, insulting and shouting at their employees. All this happens either due to a general misunderstanding of each other, or due to the incompetence of both sides. But what to do if you can’t find a common language with your superiors?
Analysis of the situation
There are situations when a conflict between a subordinate and a manager is inevitable, or it already exists. In such a case, it is necessary to analyze the current situation. The employee should analyze the ongoing conflicts and determine what exactly provokes them. Perhaps this is a general misunderstanding between the parties or the incompetence of the manager. Or maybe this is a long-standing and hidden conflict (if the boss and subordinate worked in the same team).
It is worth taking into account that, in general, the disrespectful attitude of superiors towards their subordinates indicates either the manager’s awareness of his inadequacy for the position he holds, or the boss’s recognition of his insignificance. In any case, we should not forget that the subordinate himself often provokes rude attitudes from management.
View from the outside
First of all, it is necessary to determine whether the manager’s claims are justified, or whether he is biased against you. An employee should think about the fact that he himself may be the reason for his boss’s rude behavior. Perhaps the deadlines for submitting materials were repeatedly missed, or the same mistakes were made in the preparation of documents, which were often mentioned by the boss. There is also an option when an employee does not want to do anything, but still wants to receive a salary. If all this does not suit, and the employee conscientiously performs his work duties, but the boss still has a number of complaints, then you should think about something else.
Bosses are not always appointed based on their achievements at work. To a large extent, now those who have good connections are appointed to leadership positions. Such bosses are rarely professionals in their field. They do not worry about the team entrusted to them, its performance and how employees will perform the tasks assigned to them.
In such cases, feeling helpless and illiterate, management takes it out on its team. His main task is to intimidate the team, to subjugate him, so that no one dares to contradict him and prove that he is right. Such situations lead to a split in the team, as well as a decline in performance.
Features of payment by invoice - all important information about this procedure
- Serial number and extracts.
- Names that are only individual entrepreneurs and LLCs on the general taxation system, that is, those entities that work with VAT.
- Buyer's names.
- Name of the goods or services provided.
- Number of units of goods indicating units of measurement.
- The cost of one unit of goods.
- Total purchase amount.
- VAT level as a percentage.
If the seller decides to use a savings bank, he does not need to print a receipt and fill it out. The bank teller will independently fill in all the necessary details on the computer, handing out a receipt confirming the fact of payment. In this case, you will have to pay the corresponding commission fee.
Ways to resolve conflict
In such situations, when the boss does not satisfy his subordinates for objective reasons, there are various options for solving the problem.
The first of these is a change of workplace. Realizing that there is no way to get along with the bosses, the employee decides to quit. But this may also be a last resort measure to solve the problem. Of course, you can try to find another way out of the situation.
One solution to the problem could be a conversation with your manager. It is worth trying to voice reasonable claims and try to find a solution to the current situation. However, not all bosses are ready to listen to their subordinates. Therefore, before you decide to take such a step. You should think it over carefully and take into account the character of your leader.
Another option for solving the problem may be to completely deny it and not respond to insults and humiliation. This method is not effective, because in any case you won’t be able to tolerate the leader’s tyranny for long. In the end, there will either be a nervous breakdown, or there will be a breakdown towards the boss, which is also not very good.
As an alternative method of solving the problem, you can consider the “fool” option. Which boss doesn’t like it when his subordinate is stupider than him? In this case, you should tone down your ambitions and agree with the leader in everything, even realizing that his ideas are not effective.
Each employee will have to decide for himself how to deal with the boss’s tyranny and what ways to resolve the conflicts that have arisen. The main thing to remember is that under no circumstances does anyone have the right to insult and humiliate their subordinates, and such behavior must be nipped in the bud.
How to fill out an application on your own
First of all, you need to submit an application, which is sent to the HR department of the organization. Based on this, an order is issued.
The Labor Code does not provide for a strict application form, but, nevertheless, certain rules must be followed when drawing it up.
How the application is compiled:
- The application must be submitted exclusively in writing;
- indicates the date of preparation, day of dismissal, reason and signature of the employee;
- It is advisable to submit the application in person or by mail;
- there is no reason to leave.
- Employee-initiated layoff dates
According to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, an employee must notify the employer of dismissal at least 14 days in advance. This time, the company needs to find a replacement for the resigned employee and transfer current affairs to him.
If it takes less time to find and train a new employee, then by mutual agreement of the parties the working period can be shortened. If dismissed during the probationary period, the employee must give three days' notice.
Invoice deadline
06/23/16 Favorit JSC shipped a batch of chairs to the Furniture Plus store. The deadline for issuing an invoice was violated and Favorit issued the document not on 06/28/16, but on 07/02/16. Since the invoice was issued not in the 2nd, but in the 3rd quarter of 2020, there was a violation of the invoice issuance during the tax period. During the inspection, this fact was established. The tax office recognized this invoice as unbilled and ordered Favorit to pay a fine of 10,000 rubles.
Payment for the sale of goods (services) is carried out on the basis of an invoice issued to the buyer. In the article we will talk about the deadlines that are given to the seller for issuing an invoice, consider various situations and examples, and also talk about the liability provided for violation of the terms of issuing an invoice.
Who to fire
A system of key performance indicators helps in personnel management only when it is thought out and debugged. And this is far from a simple process. Be prepared for the fact that a lot of time and effort will be spent on reviewing the company's work, determining key performance indicators and monitoring employees getting used to the new system. In addition, it is unlikely that there will be conflicts with employees and layoffs. But since major changes are necessary, you can make them less painful for the organization if you act confidently and consistently.
The first thing a manager should do is to thoroughly think through the list of KPIs for each position. It must be justified and aimed at achieving the goals of the organization. This means you will have to check the tasks of all employees. When compiling indicators, several rules are useful:
Set achievable goals
The sales consultant, seeing how many pairs of shoes he had to sell every day, waved his hand and went to drink coffee: “I won’t fulfill the plan, even if the whole city comes shopping!”
Monitoring employee performance will take a lot of time, but it will help determine optimal and realistic indicators that will stimulate employees, and not demotivate them with their impracticability.
Select only those KPIs that can be influenced by this particular employee.
The chef thought for a long time about how he could attract new visitors (this is exactly the performance indicator that the restaurant owner suggested to him) and why this task was not assigned to a marketer.
A company is a large organism, all parts of which are codependent. It is important to correctly determine the functions of each employee. An employee who does not have the opportunity to improve his performance does not see the point in working.
Thoughtful criteria are just the beginning. For an innovation to take root, you need to find the right approach to your subordinates. Depending on the size of the company and the situation in it, you can introduce a system of key performance indicators en masse or individually. As a rule, the implementation of KPIs begins with the employees or departments whose work is most in need of improvement.
From the very morning there was noise in the financial department: the general director silently hung tables on the wall with the responsibilities of employees and left for a business meeting. Accountants calculate how much they will lose on each overdue report and argue about who will be fired first.
Stubbornly imposing a new system is far from the best solution. Your task is to maintain employee loyalty and avoid insults and scandals. Explain the benefits of the method for the company and for the employee himself, praise him, and gently point out the shortcomings in his work that this system will help correct. However, confidently insist on the assigned indicators, even if their implementation sounds like an ultimatum. In any case, be prepared to look for new staff.
Another option is a vacant position; it is often most convenient to start with it. The new employee agrees to the employer’s conditions before starting his duties, which means he will not have the idea that the KPI system is a punishment for poor work.
The combination of good preparation and firmness will help carry out the KPI implementation process with minimal difficulties in the company. But they will quickly pay off due to a real increase in employee productivity.
Requirements for issuing an invoice and issuing procedure
- Sale of goods that are subject to VAT and exempt from its payment, property rights in Russia; if such rights are transferred free of charge, then the invoice is written by the seller in duplicate (for the seller and for the buyer). If a fee is provided for the transfer of rights or the sale of goods or services, then you must act in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 168 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.
- Receiving cash payment for future work and services (compiled by the seller).
- Transfer of goods within the Russian Federation , provision of services for one’s own needs, the costs of which are not deductible when calculating the company’s income tax.
- Execution of construction and installation work for oneself (to be completed by the organization).
- Financial assistance and to replenish special funds for income or payment for services and goods provided (filled out by the seller).
- Receiving a discount on bonds or bills in the form of money received as payment for services or goods.
- Transfer of money under a trade loan when its value exceeds the amount agreed upon at the refinancing rates of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
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The period for issuing an invoice is no more than five days, and the following must occur: full or partial payment for services or products, shipment of goods and materials, against future deliveries, and property rights are transferred. The account is maintained from the day that occurs after the day during which services were provided or sales were made.
Care
After terminating the contract and signing the corresponding order, the employee must receive all necessary types of payment, and compensation is also paid. Upon termination, the accounting department collects wages regardless of the end date based on the hours actually worked in the current month. Usually there are no problems with this payment method; payments are made as standard. In most cases, questions arise about deferment when compensation is given for unused vacation.
When crossed out, calculating this amount may result in a contradiction. Workers receive leave annually in accordance with Article 121 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, while many workers do not go on leave of their own free will or on the initiative of their immediate supervisor. Information about this payment is collected for all working hours, that is, for each year, regardless of the use of vacation. Compensation for dismissal is regulated by Article 127 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
If an employee has the right to additional (extraordinary) leave in connection with work, his payment will be regulated by the company’s internal regulations and the decision of management. For advance payments, this amount is deducted from the calculation. Other types of severance pay and severance pay depend on the company's type of business and the employee's profession.
Invoice: procedure for registration and application
Example 3 Enterprise A, which determines revenue for tax purposes “on payment”, in January 2001 shipped goods to enterprise B in the amount of 1,200,000 rubles. In March 2001, enterprises A and B signed an agreement to offset mutual claims in the amount of 1,200,000 rubles. In this case, the invoice issued by enterprise A in January 2001 when shipping goods to enterprise B is reflected in the sales book in March 2001. Upon receipt of advances (prepayments) for the upcoming delivery of goods (performance of work, provision of services) the seller issues an invoice for the amount of the received advance payment (prepayment) and registers it in the sales book during the period of receipt of this amount. When shipping goods (work, services) against a previously received advance payment, the seller, in the generally established manner, issues an invoice for the cost of the shipped goods (work, services). At the same time, in the reporting period when the goods (work, services) were shipped, an adjustment entry is made in the sales book, reducing the amount of previously issued tax on the advance received, and then the invoice issued upon shipment of the goods (work, services) is reflected in the generally established manner. services), with a corresponding reflection of the amount of tax attributable to the cost of shipped goods (work, services) (clause 18 of the Rules).
Taxpayers who sell goods (work, services) to the population in cash using cash registers do not issue invoices. When maintaining a sales book, these taxpayers register cash register tapes in it (clause 16 of the Rules). Taxpayers who provide paid services and perform work directly for the population in cash without using cash registers in cases provided for by law, in the sales book instead of invoices, register strict reporting documents approved in the prescribed manner and issued to customers (clause 21 of the Rules).
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What to do
Here are some tips on what to do if you are asked to voluntarily quit your job and at the same time put pressure on it - determine your position.
- If there is a real reason to fire an employee under an article, it will be more profitable to write a letter of resignation of one’s own free will. In other cases, you can write a declaration with the consent of the parties with the payment of severance pay.
- It is necessary to demonstrate to the employer that the employee understands the illegality of his actions, knows his rights and is ready to defend them. Carefully study the employment contract and job description to avoid mistakes. Maintain strict discipline.
- All documents offered for signing must be read carefully. There is no need to sign anything retroactively. If the employee was not promptly informed about the documents to sign, he will only benefit in this situation.
- If the organization has a trade union, you must join its members. If there is no trade union, you can independently begin to create the main trade union organization in the company. To do this, you need to contact the Union of Trade Unions.
- Be prepared for provocations. If an employer causes a disruption, look for a witness who can testify to what happened. Do not sign the application.
- Inform the employer that they will be responsible for the administrative exemption.
- Request a written version of verbal orders from the authorities. If orders are clearly impossible, provide a written response as to why they cannot be carried out.
When is an advance invoice issued?
In the sales book, all columns are filled in with the exception of 14, 16, and 19. For deduction at the time of payment, you can present the full amount of accrued VAT if the advance payment has been fully covered, and a partial amount if the prepayment has been covered. When goods are shipped, invoice information is recorded in the sales ledger .
The ASF must be signed by the head of the enterprise and the chief accountant, or in their absence by authorized employees with the right to sign. The individual entrepreneur or his substitute is required to certify the document with a signature and indicate information about the state registration certificate. Similar rules apply to all types of invoices.