Families with a large number of children in our country are a separate category of beneficiaries, for whom various measures of government assistance and support are available. A number of regions of the country are developing their own programs and measures to support families with three or more children. Although the demographic situation in Bashkiria is at a fairly high level, local authorities continue to develop new areas of support for families with children. In the article we will look at what benefits are offered to large families in Bashkortostan.

What is a large family?

If a family has three or more minor children, then it will be considered a large family. However, the following conditions must be met:

• spouses remain in an officially registered relationship;
• children have family relationships with their mother and father;
• children are registered together with one of their parents in the republic.

Important! If a child serves in the army as a conscript or is a full-time student at a university, then the age of 23 is not taken into account.

Basic moments

The main legal documents regulating support and assistance to large families in the Republic of Bashkortostan:

• Law No. 87-FZ “On state support for large families in the Republic of Bashkortostan” dated July 24, 2000;
• Decree No. 68 of March 11, 2002

The main legislative document is: Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan “On state support for large families in the Republic of Bashkortostan” dated July 24, 2000 No. 86-z.

Basic conditions that must be met to receive benefits:

• presence of 3 or more children;
• age category of children – up to 18 years;
• the child may be adopted, born or in guardianship;
• citizenship is not required.

The benefits provided to large families in Bashkortostan relate to various areas: healthcare, housing, taxation, housing and communal services, transport, education, etc.

Important! Large families can monetize certain types of benefits, including replacing them with cash payments. In addition, some of the expenses incurred are also eligible for compensation.

A number of benefits and payments are processed in the following organizations:

1. Federal Tax Service - for the purpose of obtaining tax benefits;
2. City Council - appeal, if necessary, to enroll a child in kindergarten one by one, including for the purpose of obtaining land, etc.;
3. USZN - social protection of large families requires that the recipient have an appropriate certificate, as well as to process the requested cash payments.

Presidential Payments for the Birth of 3 Children 2021 in Bashkiria

From January 1, 2021, Federal Law N 418-FZ of December 28, 2020 “On monthly payments to families with children” introduced two completely new payments: a monthly payment at the birth (adoption) of the first child and a monthly payment at the birth (adoption) of a second child , which are not benefits, but they do not in any way cancel the payment of federal benefits.

Payments and child benefits in Bashkortostan and Ufa in 2020

• children under 18 years of age receive free outpatient and inpatient care in medical organizations;
• if there are medical indications, free provision of children under 18 years of age with prosthetic and orthopedic products in accordance with the law;
• free provision of medicines prescribed by doctors to children under 6 years of age;
• in the presence of medical indications, priority provision of children under 18 years of age with places in children's organizations of medical and sanatorium type, health camps and other health organizations, regardless of their departmental subordination and forms of ownership;
• organization, as a matter of priority, of recreation, health improvement and free travel for children within the Republic of Bashkortostan to the place of recreation and back;
• extraordinary admission of children to preschool educational organizations;
• priority provision of students of general education organizations and professional educational organizations with textbooks and teaching aids;
• monetary compensation for the purchased school uniform or a replacement set of children's clothing for attending school classes for students of state and municipal educational organizations once every two years;
• free meals for students of state and municipal educational organizations, as well as state professional educational organizations until they complete their studies, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23 years.
• free provision of land plots for individual housing construction;
• monthly cash compensation for utility bills.

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This Law establishes a system of measures of state support for large families in order to create conditions for the full upbringing, development and education of children in large families and improve the demographic situation in the Republic of Bashkortostan.

General list of benefits

General list of possible benefits for large families in Bashkortostan:

• receiving free medical services, free procedures;
• free treatment in hospitals;
• free dentures;
• free medicines for children under 6 years of age;
• admission to kindergarten out of turn;
• free meals in school canteens;
• payment of utilities: from 30% to 100% compensation;
• if there are 9 or more children in a family, a lump sum of 600 rubles.

Important! To receive the last benefit amount from the list, it is important, if there are adopted children in the family, that they live in it for at least 3 years.

Let's look at all of these benefits in more detail.

Child care payments

These amounts are indicated without taking into account expected indexation and are due to working women on a monthly basis. Moreover, having a high-paying job before giving birth, in which 40% of income will be more than the maximum value, no longer plays a role. The amount of 26 thousand rubles per month cannot be exceeded.

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Maternal capital

At the same time, we should not forget that in some cases special payments apply to mothers who have given birth to a third baby. In some regions, local maternity capital operates. It comes as additional assistance, without depriving the right to federal MK, if it has not previously been used. In addition, in regions with a particularly difficult situation due to low birth rates, there may be decent benefits that encourage families to have another baby.

The maternity benefits program has not yet been suspended, as was feared, and will remain in effect until 2021. True, one should not expect an indexation of the amount due upon the birth of the second, third and subsequent children. The amount of capital is frozen and amounts to 453,026 rubles.

And also the issuance of certificates for receiving regional assistance to families who have adopted children. In this case, the benefit is paid for each child separately. Its value is equal to the amount of federal maternity capital in the current year.

Benefits in the field of education

Benefits in the field of education:

1. extraordinary admission to a preschool institution;
2. free provision of textbooks;
3. compensation of amounts for school uniforms for students (if it is established that the family income is below the subsistence level in the region);
4. Food in school canteens is provided free of charge: breakfast and lunch;
5. a set of school supplies (the list is established by law) for those entering first grade in the amount of 2,730 rubles per student;
6. 6000 rubles payment certificate for a private kindergarten.

Child benefits

The main types of benefits are shown in the table below.

Maternal capital

Not everyone knows that there is also a tax deduction. Monthly tax deductions can be issued for each child, but only for a working parent. If on the first two heirs, according to Art. 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, 1,400 rubles are due, then 3,000 rubles are transferred to the third. In addition, we must not forget that you can apply for a social deduction for the treatment and education of children. The package of documents that will have to be submitted to the tax office depends on what type of deduction was issued. So, along with a 2-NDFL certificate and a tax refund application, you may need a certificate of payment for medical services or an agreement with the educational institution where the child is studying full-time.

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Obtaining a land plot

In Russian regions with an unfavorable demographic situation, on the basis of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 05/07/2021 N 606, families with more than two children (including adopted children) receive monthly payments for up to 3 years.

One of the parents (guardians/trustees) can receive a deduction if the other parent (guardian/trustee) refuses to receive this deduction. Also, parents (including adoptive parents, guardians and trustees) have the right to divide the amount of the provided deduction among themselves into equal parts.

This amount can only be used to pay off the mortgage loan. Of course, in most cases it will not be possible to close the loan completely. But you can pay part of it and then apply for refinancing. With its help, it will be possible to shorten the loan term by reducing the size of the monthly payment.

Obtaining a land plot

Large families with a third child have the right to count on receiving a plot of land for building a household (IZHS). The procedure for providing such property depends on the region of residence of the family. The most developed program is considered to be in remote regions. For example, in the North they give out 2 hectares of land for individual housing construction. A similar rule applies in the suburbs of large settlements. There you can get up to 20 acres of land.

Every year there are fewer and fewer families who did not previously have time to take advantage of maternity capital (MC) when their second child appears. Those mothers who have a long break between their first two children and the subsequent third should remember that if they have not received MK before, because... did not manage to get into the program, then at the birth of the next baby they are entitled to such a certificate.

Compensation for school uniforms

School uniforms are also reimbursed by the state.

There are a number of restrictions:

• compensation is paid only if there are 3 children under 18 years of age in the family;
• no compensation is paid to the legal guardian;
• the application must be written directly at the school;
• in most cases, compensation will be credited to your account in December.

Documents required:

• certificate for children under 18 years of age;
• certificate from housing and communal services;
• receipts;
• document from the social security agency that the family is truly poor.

It is advisable to request compensation before September 1st.

Payment processing procedure

The most striking consequences should be expected in 2027-2028. It is assumed that during these periods the natural population decline will be about 580 thousand people per year. Further, the size of the loss over the years will begin to decrease, but after 4 decades the process will repeat again, because A noticeable basis for the demographic pitfalls was the high mortality rate and low birth rate of the Great Patriotic War. If the well-being of citizens increases, after 2-3 “turns of the spiral” the depth of the birth rate dips will begin to decrease.

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The connection between demography and state support for families

Important! Additional support measures are in place for residents of rural areas. In particular, a large family is entitled to a cow, and sometimes financial compensation for livestock. Help is also provided in purchasing fuel.

Let’s take a conventional large family with three children over three years old. She lives in a three-room apartment, and her total average monthly income is 45 thousand rubles. This family, with the current level of support, has the right to compensation for expenses for paying for utility services in the amount of approximately 5.5-6.5 thousand rubles, for parental compensation when paying for kindergarten - 1,677 rubles. And also to receive benefits for the payment of land, transport taxes, real estate taxes, and for monetary compensation every two years for the purchase of a school uniform of 3,995 rubles.

Over the past six years, the birth rate in the republic has decreased by one and a half times. And in 2021, mortality also increased sharply - compared to last year, the increase was 9.2%. These negative trends are reinforced by the ongoing migration outflow of the population - last year 5.5 thousand people left the republic.

The income level does not allow the majority of children of large families to use additional education services, sports clubs, participate in paid school events, or have bicycles and skateboards.

In 2021, every Russian family with three or more children and housing on credit can receive 450 thousand rubles to repay the mortgage - both the principal debt and interest on it. The program will end on December 31, 2022; you can apply for compensation now or when your third child is born. Another State Duma deputy Sergei Kalashnikov also believes that in 2021 the authorities will introduce new payments for citizens from vulnerable segments of the population. “Next year the situation will be no better than this year. The authorities should pay special attention to single mothers, non-working pensioners and those who receive wages below the subsistence level. Also, additional payments may be introduced to the families of security forces,” the parliamentarian noted.

1. 50 thousand rubles at a time for the birth of triplets.
2. A benefit in the amount of 10 subsistence minimums when a third child appears in the family. True, if the parents are under 30 years old.
3. Financial compensation when the consumer basket grows. The amount of compensation is calculated based on the number of children. In 2021 it is 1.2 thousand rubles.

Child benefits in Ufa and the Republic of Bashkortostan

What does this mean: a family can receive such maternity capital if it has not yet applied for such assistance. For example, if the eldest child is already an adult, the second child received maternity capital in the amount of 450,000 rubles, and the third was born in 2021. In this case, the family can submit documents and receive maternity capital for the third child.

• obtaining a maternal certificate;
• mortgage opportunities at a preferential rate of 6% (for the birth of a child after 2021);
• “Young Family” program, in which the state finances 30-35% of the cost of housing, subject to the following conditions: parents’ age is up to 35 years)

• compensation is paid only if there are 3 children under 18 years of age in the family;
• no compensation is paid to the legal guardian;
• the application must be written directly at the school;
• in most cases, compensation will be credited to your account in December.

Medal "Maternal Glory"

1. Federal Tax Service - for the purpose of obtaining tax benefits;
2. City Council - appeal, if necessary, to enroll a child in kindergarten one by one, including for the purpose of obtaining land, etc.;
3. USZN - social protection of large families requires that the recipient have an appropriate certificate, as well as to process the requested cash payments.

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The urgency is explained by the fact that previous similar measures taken on April 1 in connection with the coronavirus pandemic ended after October 1. At the same time, the increase in coronavirus incidence resumed in the fall, and the extension of these measures in order to preserve the health of citizens became a justified decision.

Free meals at school

If it is revealed that the family’s income is below the subsistence level per child in the republic, the school institution provides opportunities to receive free meals.

There are several options:

• Breakfast only is a more common option;
• both breakfasts and lunches - occurs less frequently, mainly in cadet corps.

The benefit is not automatically assigned at school; you need to collect documents and submit them to the school institution or the USZN authority. Among the documents it should be noted:

• an application indicating the required details and personal data;
• parent's passport;
• children's birth certificates;
• certificate of family composition;
• document-certificate of large families;
• a certificate from the social security authorities that the family is recognized as low-income.

Documents must be provided every year.

Child adoption benefit

For families with children from 1.5 to 3 years old, the same rules apply. However, the difference is that the money is paid from maternity capital. Families with children from 0 to 1.5 years old will be able to receive an allowance in the amount of one subsistence minimum per child if the father and mother have incomes less than two subsistence minimums.

Payments to families with children

Next year, new payments will be introduced in Russia. First of all, they will be received by citizens who belong to socially vulnerable segments of the population. These include families with children, medical workers, and pensioners.

May 11, 2021 vektorurist 193

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Housing certificate

The table reflects the main key points on the provision of housing benefits for large families in Bashkortostan.

Payments for 3 children under 3 years of age in 2021: what is the size of the monthly allowance and conditions for receiving it in the regions?

Usually, only the period for which the PM is taken differs. In most cases, its size for the 2nd quarter of the previous year is used. That is, in 2021, the value for 2021 is taken into account. However, there are exceptions, for example, in the Ivanovo region, the subsistence minimum for the 3rd quarter of last year is taken into account, in the Voronezh region - for the current quarter, in the Kurgan region - the children's subsistence level as of January 1 of this year.

The most common conditions for receiving EDV for a third child

Since the monthly payment for the third child and subsequent children under 3 years of age is not established universally at the federal level, but is advisory in nature, it may not be available in regions where there are no problems with fertility. If EDV exists in the subject of residence, then local authorities set the criteria for obtaining it independently.

In Bashkiria, absolutely all families into which a child was born can count on support from the state, regardless of their material well-being and the number of children. At the same time, some categories of citizens - large families, low-income people, single mothers and parents of disabled children - have additional financial privileges.

Read more about what specific assistance and in what volumes families with children in our region can count on in the joint special project of the Bashinform news agency and the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic.

How to get it: paid to one of the parents at the place of work. If you do not work, take the documents to the branch of the Republican Center for Social Support of the Population at your place of residence, the nearest MFC office, or apply for benefits through the State Services portal. IMPORTANT POINT. You need to bring only those documents that the social service cannot request from government agencies on its own. According to the links to the list of these documents, “no” is written in the far right column of the table. This applies to all other links too.

• receiving free medical services, free procedures;
• free treatment in hospitals;
• free dentures;
• free medicines for children under 6 years of age;
• admission to kindergarten out of turn;
• free meals in school canteens;
• payment of utilities: from 30% to 100% compensation;
• if there are 9 or more children in a family, a lump sum of 600 rubles.

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If you confirm your income in a timely manner, the payment of benefits will be continuous until the age of 3 years. If parents do not have time to confirm their need, then the transfer of funds may be suspended . If the family ceases to be in need (that is, the income level exceeds that specified in the conditions), then further payment of benefits will be denied, even if the child is not yet 3 years old.

Child benefits in Bashkiria in 2021

The benefit is assigned provided that all family members (men aged from 16 to 60 years, women - from 16 to 55 years) work or study full-time in an educational organization, with the exception of some citizens. The amount of the benefit is calculated within the difference between the minimum subsistence level in Bashkiria, applied for the corresponding category of the population, and the average per capita family income.

It should be remembered that any questions regarding child benefits are regulated by social authorities. Working women can receive the necessary advice at their place of employment. Most antenatal clinics and maternity hospitals have lawyers who provide free legal advice to women in labor on the issue of calculating benefits.

• provision of a land plot outside the city with an area of ​​no more than 15 acres;
• mortgage without making a down payment;
• certificate for the purchase of real estate;
• subsidy for half of the payment for housing and communal services;
• receiving medications from the preferential list for younger family members (if necessary);
• benefits for receiving paid higher education;
• free travel on public transport;
• enrollment of children in compulsory educational institutions out of turn;
• increasing the leave of one of the parents by 5 working days.

In what cases can you get a refusal?

• birth certificate;
• certificate of family composition confirming large families (birth certificates of all children);
• passport of the applicant (father or mother);
• certificate of income of all working family members;
• a marriage certificate and a certificate confirming that the second parent did not apply for a similar benefit - for parents who are officially married.

• One-time benefit for registration in the early stages of pregnancy. To receive it, you need to register before 12 weeks. Amounts to 675.15 rubles.
• One-time benefit for the birth of a child. In 2021, this benefit is 18,004.12 rubles. Indexation will be after 02/01/2021.
• BiR. Maternity benefit. They pay the mother of the child so that she can compensate for the earnings lost due to the period before the birth and restoration after it. Entitled to women who officially work, study full-time or work under a contract in military service. Calculated based on average daily earnings for the previous 2 years. The minimum amount in 2021 is 55,830.60 rubles, the maximum is 322,191.80 rubles.
• Child care allowance up to 1.5 years old. It can be issued by both the mother and any other relative who will actually be on maternity leave. It is paid only when taking care leave. If you remain on a part-time basis, you will not be entitled to benefits. Calculated at 40% of the average salary for the last two years.

Land plots in Bashkortostan

Basic information is reflected in the table below.

Plans for 2021 to provide benefits

Bashkiria is one of the regions where the payment of benefits associated with the birth of a third and subsequent children will continue in 2021. According to the Ministry, the corresponding order was approved by the government of the republic.

The co-financing process will change next year. 70% of expenses will be financed from the federal budget.

Accordingly, the federal budget for the payment of benefits to third and subsequent children will increase from 2021. The monthly fee for the third child will be set taking into account regional child support costs.

What payments are due to large families in 2021?

By law, families with three or more children are entitled to additional social benefits designed to compensate for the costs of food, housing and utility services. In 2021, you can count on the following benefits for large families:

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Fringe benefits

Issued upon the birth of a child. Its amount is approximately equal to 18,021.59 rubles . In some Russian regions, an additional supplement is provided to the lump sum benefit, which can be received by either parent. The necessary documents should be submitted at the place of work. If this is not possible, you should contact the social security authorities. An important document is a certificate from the work of the second parent, confirming that he did not receive a one-time benefit.

• provision of residential premises in the manner prescribed by housing legislation;
• priority receipt of subsidies when applying for a mortgage loan for individual housing construction or equity participation in housing construction within the limits of resources allocated for these purposes.

FAQ

Question No. 1. What is needed to apply for benefits?

Answer. To register benefits, it is enough to provide a complete list of documents, including a certificate confirming the presence of more than three dependents. Issued by the USZN after the issuance of birth certificates of children and passports of parents.

Question No. 2. How to register correctly?

Answer. In general, the algorithm of actions is similar to the following list:

• preferential citizens determine the necessary preferences: the list of documents and the type of organization depend on them;
• beneficiaries are sent to the appropriate organization with an application using a series of documents;
• the final decision is confirmed by a written communication sent to the address specified in the application.

Most common mistakes

Mistake No. 1. It is believed that they cannot refuse benefits.

A comment. Denial of privileges is possible if citizens do not have the right to them or the lists of beneficiaries are not included. Some benefits do not apply to the entire Republic, but only to some cities, so it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the full list in the “Social Security” section.

Let's summarize. The rules for providing benefits to large families in Bashkortostan differ from the rules of other republics and regions. Some cities define their own policies and benefits, but in general it is enough for citizens to establish eligibility for benefits for large families and contact the right organizations to take advantage of the benefits.