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The number of benefits provided to large families is regulated by law at the national level, as well as at the regional level by local authorities. What federal benefits remain for large families in Tyumen and the region in 2021? How did regional authorities please children and their parents?

Large family in 2021

The requirements for the official status of “large family” are established at the regional level. It would seem that according to the law, everything is simple - if a family has three or more children, then the status is established. But this is only at first glance.

In Tyumen and the region the situation with the status is ambiguous. In practice, only a family with an income below the subsistence level for each family member can be recognized as having many children, provided that the children have not reached the age of majority.

In fact, this means that if parents receive an unofficial salary, the family may be considered to have many children. In another case, the official income may slightly exceed the subsistence level, therefore, parents are not entitled to a certificate. There are a great many nuances of awarding status. To get it approved, you need to consult with lawyers more than once.

Nuances you should know before applying for large family status

Due to the fact that the country does not belong to the states in which population growth occurs due to high birth rates, families with three or more children who have not reached the age of majority are considered large.

Requirements, the fulfillment of which is necessary for assignment of status

Some municipalities refuse to count children who have reached the age of majority but are full-time students. This is legal if this provision is spelled out in the laws of a given subject of the Russian Federation. In the absence of a direct indication of such an event in the legislative acts of the municipality, the authorized bodies do not have the right to refuse to take into account this category of family members.

How to obtain the status of a large family? To do this, the applicant must provide the social protection authorities or the MFC with a package of documents, the full composition of which is determined by regional legislation. Social protection does not have the right to request from the applicant those documents that it can receive from other government bodies independently. Upon receipt of the package of papers, employees of the social security department issue the applicant a certificate of large families, which is a temporary document.

Blood relationship does not matter: a child taken from an orphanage or orphanage is also subject to registration. Sometimes, on the contrary, natural children are not taken into account - this is possible in two cases: if the parents were deprived of parental rights or if they themselves voluntarily transferred their child to a boarding school, that is, they actually abandoned him.

Which families are recognized as having many children: prerequisites

This package of papers is supplemented by a certificate stating that the second parent has not previously received a similar certificate (issued by the social security authorities themselves) and a certificate from the university if one of the children has already reached the age of majority. Muscovites have it easier - they can get some certificates through the “One Window Service”, which significantly saves time.

It is also important to consider whose specific children live in the family. Often spouses get together having a child from a previous marriage. To obtain the status of having many children, you do not need to provide information exclusively about joint children. If a pupil from a previous marriage lives in a new family, then he is also taken into account when determining the number of minor wards of the parents.

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List of benefits for the Tyumen region

If a family nevertheless receives the status of “large”, then it is entitled to the following benefits:

Cash payments for children.
Free dairy kitchen for children aged one to two.
Free prescription pharmaceuticals for children under six years of age.
Free medical products for children under six years of age.
Free travel on public transport for school-aged children.
Compensation of 30% of the cost of housing and communal services.

In some cases, a large family is simultaneously assigned the status of “poor”. For such families, the list of benefits increases by significant points.

Benefits for low-income families

Free housing from the housing stock is provided on a first-come, first-served basis or benefits when applying for a mortgage, provided that such a family needs housing.
Partial compensation for utilities based on established regional coefficients.
Material payments: for children under eighteen years of age - monthly; for children under two years of age in a single-parent family - double monthly payments; financial assistance in accidents – once a year.
Possibility to enroll a child in kindergarten without waiting in line; The monthly payment for staying in kindergarten is reduced according to regional calculation coefficients.
Providing free legal services.
Free school breakfast for school-age children and reduced school meal fees for school-age children.
One-time compensation for the purchase of school and sports uniforms.
Providing food benefits or food packages for children.
Benefits for children upon admission to higher education institutions.

Federal benefits

Income level. For Tyumen, it is necessary to indicate that for each family member the income is less than the established subsistence level.
Child's age. Each of the three children must be recognized as a minor. As soon as there are fewer than three children under the age of eighteen, the family loses its status as a large one.

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Which families are recognized as having many children?

Accrual upon registration of a woman for pregnancy. A period of no more than twelve weeks is required. The payment amount is from seven hundred to nine hundred rubles.
Maternity benefit. A one-time charge starting from eight thousand rubles.
Upon the birth of the baby. Eighteen thousand eight hundred rubles, regardless of the number of children in the family.
Child care payments. For the third and subsequent child, an accrual of seven to nine thousand rubles is provided for the first one and a half years of the baby’s life.
Monthly financial assistance to children of conscript soldiers. The payment amount is about twelve thousand rubles.

Multifunctional centers in Tyumen, acting as an intermediary between the applicant and the organization providing assistance;
pension fund branches;
tax services;
social security service.

free meals for school students;
free tickets to museums and other government institutions;
assistance in purchasing a school uniform throughout the child’s education;
prescription medications for children under 6 years of age – free;
free trips to holiday camps and sanatoriums if there is a doctor’s prescription;
discount on housing and communal services payments – 30%;
exemption from transport tax for one parent, provided that the car’s power does not exceed 150 horsepower;
assistance in organizing a farm - tax exemption when registering an activity, providing a loan for the purchase of a plot at zero interest.

Subsidies for Large Families in the Tyumen Region in 2017 2021

The amount of the gratuitous subsidy is determined depending on the ratio of the monthly income per family member of the citizen receiving the gratuitous subsidy to the base amount equal to 100 rubles, and the waiting time after registration as a person in need of housing in accordance with Appendix No. 1 to the Law N 128.

Starting this year, families with many children can also apply for a payment for a child from 3 to 7 years old. The benefit is paid every month, and the amount is 50% of the subsistence level. It is known that the government allocated about 170 billion rubles of budget money for these purposes.

How to establish the status of a large family

If a third child appears in a family, this does not mean that the family will automatically be given the status of having many children. For legal consolidation, certain conditions provided by law are necessary:

The regional legislation of Tyumen provides for the assignment of the status of a “large” family, in which there are three or more children who have not reached the age of majority.
The level of monetary assistance to such families is calculated based on the regional budget.
Children who have reached the age of majority are not taken into account when determining status. Except in cases where parents prove that they do not receive financial support from a child over 18 years of age.
In some regions, family status is extended until the child reaches the age of 23, provided that he is a full-time student.
The status must be confirmed with appropriate certificates, which can be obtained by one or both parents;
When traveling to another region, the status must be confirmed again, since each region has its own legislative norms for status approval.
At the time of assignment of status, children of the family are excluded who:

moved under the guardianship of other citizens;
are brought up in boarding schools at the full expense of the state;
in respect of which parents are deprived of parental rights and other cases specified by law.

2021 Federal Benefit Summary Statement

monthly benefit in the amount of 6,300 rubles. ;
provided that mother and baby have Russian citizenship;
for every third and subsequent newborn (adopted) from December 31, 2012;
when updating the application (and package of documents) annually.

Support for families with many children in the Tyumen region

This type of preference depends on the average income for each family member. It is determined based on the submitted certificates. The following rules are taken into account:

for a child who is fully supported by the state;
for a child in respect of whom the parent is deprived of parental rights or has limited parental rights;
at the birth of a stillborn child;
for a child over three years of age;
for a child who is handed over to a guardian, trustee, foster carer, or foster family.

in respect of which parents are deprived of parental rights or have limited parental rights;
who are transferred to be raised by a guardian, trustee, foster carer, or foster family;
who are fully supported by the state, with the exception of children under the age of 18 studying in general educational organizations with special names “presidential cadet school”, “Suvorov military school”, “Nakhimov naval school”, “cadet (naval cadet) military corps » “cadet school”, “cadet (naval cadet) corps”, “Cossack cadet corps” and in professional educational organizations with the special name “military music school”;
born dead.

Right to monthly cash payment
(hereinafter - EDV) has one of the parents (adoptive parents), who is a citizen of the Russian Federation and lives in the Tyumen region, for the third child and subsequent children. At the same time, the size of the average per capita family income should not exceed 2 times the subsistence level of the working population in the Tyumen region for the second quarter of the year preceding the year of application for payment, i.e.
24,392 ₽
(2nd quarter 2021) .

The most striking consequences should be expected in 2027-2028. It is assumed that during these periods the natural population decline will be about 580 thousand people per year. Further, the size of the loss over the years will begin to decrease, but after 4 decades the process will repeat again, because A noticeable basis for the demographic pitfalls was the high mortality rate and low birth rate of the Great Patriotic War. If the well-being of citizens increases, after 2-3 “turns of the spiral” the depth of the birth rate dips will begin to decrease.

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Other regional benefits

The number of benefits for large families in Tyumen includes the following list:

Possibility of obtaining a free plot for building a house. A sufficient number of such plots are allocated in Tyumen, with the right to choose from three.
Providing preferential purchases of building materials or obtaining loans for building a house.
Additional monthly payments are calculated according to the minimum wage in the region and are provided for the third and subsequent children who have reached the age of 3 years.
Reduced payment of transport taxes for one vehicle with a 100 hp engine. With.
A mother of many children is expected to retire at age 50.
The employer must provide parents with many children with a staggered work schedule.
Parents in a large family have the right to receive two weeks of leave at their own expense, except for planned leave.
Parents whose family has more than 7 children receive the Order of Parental Glory and a cash prize.

Fringe benefits

The following regional benefits are also provided:

A one-time benefit provided to a woman who gives birth or takes custody of a third child. If a woman-mother or guardian for some reason cannot receive a lump sum payment, then the opportunity is given to the father.
Additional family support in the form of payments for the purchase of housing. Such a payment is made only once and must be justified by the relevant living conditions of the family.
Targeted social benefit (once a year). The following categories can receive it:

large low-income families;
large families with disabled family members;
large families with unemployed parents;
low-income large families with both parents studying full-time;
low-income families with a disabled child.

Additional state one-time payment intended for adequate nutrition for pregnant and nursing mothers;
Targeted one-time social assistance (accrued once a year).

Additional Information

At the federal level, the status of large families is not defined. Each region sets its own definitions of this term, on the basis of which the general concept of large families can be derived. This is usually the presence of 3 or more minor children (under 23 years old, if the child is a full-time student at a university) in the care of their natural or adoptive parents (single mother, father). In a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, where the demographic situation is good, “large families” are defined by the presence of 4–5 offspring.

Benefits for large families in Tyumen

children in respect of whom the father or mother have lost their parental rights (deprived) or received their restriction;
younger family members placed in special institutions fully supported by the state, for example, in boarding schools (if their parents abandon them), with the exception of a child who has a disability and is undergoing rehabilitation in state organizations;
children for whom guardianship has been registered by other persons due to the parents’ unwillingness to support and educate them;
offspring who are in educational colonies under the verdict of judicial authorities;
children who are under 18 years of age, but they are recognized by the court as emancipated or have entered into a marriage union.

identification document of the applicant (passport);
birth certificates or passports of all minor children;
adoption certificate (if the child was adopted before the age of 6 months);
a certificate of full-time study at a university if the child is over 18 years old (this document is not needed in all regions. For more details, see the article “Large family in Russia - signs, status, benefits”);
documents confirming adoption or guardianship (if there are warded or adopted children);
marriage or divorce certificate;
agreement on the place of residence of the children (if the parents are divorced);
a photograph measuring 3x4 cm of the parent submitting the application, or both parents (the photo will be pasted into the certificate);
certificate of family composition at the place of registration of each parent (issued by the management company or HOA);
2-NDFL certificates from the place of work of each parent, or if a mother of many children is on maternity leave, a certificate of benefits received - these documents are needed to recognize or not recognize a low-income family (not required in all regions);
additional documents - certificate of paternity confirmation, death certificate of mother or father (if necessary).

Most women face the same problem: how to combine having and raising children with a career? Of course, there is a certain percentage of those who dream of sitting at home and watching the pots. But still, the majority of Russian women are aimed at both professional self-realization and additional ones.

Package of documents

To obtain the status of having many children, you do not need to provide information exclusively about joint children. If a pupil from a previous marriage lives in a new family, then he is also taken into account when determining the number of minor wards of the parents.

2. Consider at the state level the possibility of using maternity capital funds for housing repairs in two-apartment buildings. At the moment, maternity capital can only be used to expand individual residential buildings.

The administration of the city of Ishim proposed, instead of a land plot, to issue large families with a one-time targeted payment aimed at paying for residential premises, the down payment of a mortgage, repaying the principal amount and interest on housing loans, the construction of residential premises or the reconstruction of existing ones.

On the agenda

Olga Nikolaevna Filipenko, Deputy Director of the Department of Labor and Employment of the Tyumen Region, said that parents with many children most often experience difficulties in finding employment, especially parents with many children from rural areas.

May 09, 2021 gmurist 68

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How to build a house on the received plot

Regional authorities regularly allocate plots of land for the construction of houses for large families.

To improve their living conditions, large families are grasping at straws. In this case, this is a plot and a construction loan to build a house. To do this, the family must document that it needs improved living conditions. Families with a disabled child received priority in receiving a plot. To receive a free plot of land, some mandatory conditions must be met:

In order to receive a plot of land, a family must reside permanently in this region for five years.
If the parent is not the only one, then the marriage between the parents must be officially registered.
The issuance of a plot is carried out once and only in the territory of the municipal district where the family lives for five years.
Only a family that no longer owns any land can receive a plot.

If all the requirements match, and you have made an application to local authorities, then the site must be provided after a year from the date of application. In addition, large families are given the right to choose between a plot of land or a summer cottage.

A large family in Tyumen has the opportunity to create a farm; in this case, it is entitled to benefits in the form of exemption from the percentage tax on land or a reduction in rent. Such a family may be exempt from paying a registration fee when registering a business activity and given an interest-free bank loan for farming or farming.

For regional authorities, the current problem is providing sites with a communication system. Too much money from the regional budget is needed to provide electricity, gas, and water to all developed areas.

One-time benefit

By law, families with three or more children are entitled to additional social benefits designed to compensate for the costs of food, housing and utility services. In 2021, you can count on the following benefits for large families:

Benefit extension

Russian legislation does not have a precise definition of the concept of a large family. However, according to average indicators, this category includes families raising children of three or more persons. At the same time, foster and adopted children under the age of 14 are also taken into account along with their relatives. In some regions of the country, this category is supplemented by persons under the age of majority.

Also in the Tyumen region, individuals who own electric vehicles with engine power of up to 150 hp are exempt from tax benefits of this type of taxation. (applies strictly to one vehicle unit).

Deputy Governor of the region, Vakhrin Vyacheslav, announced that from January 1, 2019, citizens of 18 settlements and rural areas of the region will spend less money on paying for solid waste removal services. And all thanks to the updated MSW removal and disposal system.

Transport tax in the Tyumen region

cash subsidies in the standard amount - 1 thousand 731 rubles and increased ones, for example, for military disabled people - about 4 thousand 500 rubles, for WWII participants - around 4 thousand rubles;
50% discount when paying for utilities;
refund of part of the funds spent on the purchase of medicines;
free prosthetics, excluding dental structures;
free travel on municipal transport;
reimbursement of expenses for landline telephones;
priority right to purchase tickets and services in clinics;
housing subsidy for the purchase of a residential property or its construction (issued only if the need to improve living conditions is proven);
labor privileges in the form of using legal leave at any convenient time plus an additional 35 days of rest (unpaid);
preferential right to join cooperatives of various types - country houses, garages, housing;
priority issuance of vouchers to sanatoriums if the beneficiary needs treatment and has a doctor’s report;
cancellation of the duty fee when a veteran files a claim in court;
the opportunity not to pay property tax on one of the properties;
exemption from transport tax if the car’s power is less than 100 horsepower;
concessions when calculating land tax (this point must be clarified with the local administration, because the right to establish tax rates in this area has been transferred to municipalities);
replacement of social services (free travel, medicines, sanatorium vouchers) with cash payments - 1 thousand 49 rubles.

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In accordance with current legislation, a family is recognized as having many children when a third child appears. Such a number of people in need implies a high burden on the financial capabilities of parents. To support fathers and mothers with many children, the state provides several assistance measures for this category of citizens. Every year the list of available benefits expands, and existing tools are improved. The beginning of 2020 promised positive changes for large families, but parents should prepare in advance for what awaits them in 2021. Large families in 2021 can count on additional payments from the state

Another way to improve your living conditions

In the region, as in other regions of the country, there is a program of preferential mortgage lending for large families. State banks offer such families a reduced interest rate on loan repayments. Conditions for obtaining a mortgage loan:

down payment of 10% of the total cost of housing;
The loan repayment period can be increased to 30 years;
the interest rate depends on what type of housing is purchased - on the primary market or on the secondary market;

One of the mandatory conditions is that the loan is issued only if collateral is secured against future housing, as well as the age of working family members. As a down payment, it is possible to use one-time maternity capital. In addition, it is possible to confirm the solvency of adult family members not only through their personal income, but also through the income of their closest relatives. Thus, you can get a loan for a larger amount. With the birth of a child in a family that is already repaying the loan, the loan repayment terms are revised.

help yourself

In Tyumen and the Tyumen region there are several public organizations on a voluntary basis that provide assistance to large families. This is constant moral and material support for parents and children.

Campaigns are constantly held to collect things and clothes, which are then distributed among families. For example, a volunteer organization might donate a refrigerator or gas stove to a family. Yes, it will not be a new refrigerator, but it will work and be in good condition. For a family where soup needs to be cooked in a 10-liter saucepan, an additional refrigerator is a godsend.

Every year at the end of August events are held under the motto “Get the children ready for school!” Children from large families receive stationery, some even books and backpacks.

Food collections are constantly taking place, which are sent from the warehouses of volunteer organizations to large families.

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