Benefits for low-income families in 2021
You can contact:
- To the social protection authorities.
- At the MFC.
Registration can also be completed on the State Services website. Social security approves benefits for the poor within 10 working days from the date of application.
At the first stage of registration, you need to collect documents confirming your right to receive money. The list of documents for benefits for the poor depends on the type of payment for which the request is submitted. The main list includes:
- passport;
- employment history;
- certificate of marriage or divorce;
- child's birth certificate;
- certificate of salary;
- document on the number of family members living at the child’s registration address.
Additionally, you may need certificates from educational institutions about pregnancy, service, etc. It all depends on the specific situation and type of financial assistance.
Extension of benefits for low-income children is carried out in the same way as the initial registration: you need to collect the same papers and write an application for extension.
Low-income residents of Moscow can receive additional benefits through a social card. It gives the right to receive discounts when purchasing goods and services, medicines, paying for cafes, free visits to museums, etc. It can be applied for at the MFC by providing documents confirming the right to social support.
Benefits for children due to coronavirus
Families with children in which a child under 3 years of age was born from April 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021, will receive payments in the amount of 5,000 rubles per child under three years of age from April to June 2021. Regardless of the right to maternity capital. This means that if there is only one child in the family and he was born before 2021, then one of the parents or the adoptive parent can apply for benefits. But if the family has the right to maternity capital, then only the child’s mother or adoptive parent can submit an application.
If a child turns 3 years old in April, the family will receive benefits only for April. Those. The benefit is also paid for the month in which the child turns 3 years old.
You can apply for benefits on the Pension Fund website or through State Services. If you submit your application in May, you will also receive benefits for April. You can apply for benefits until October 1, 2020.
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A family in which the average income per person does not exceed the minimum subsistence level established by the region can be recognized as low-income.
To calculate this indicator, you need to divide the total income for the previous three months of each family member by 3 (the number of months).
The resulting number must be divided by the number of people in the family. As a result, the average monthly income (average per capita) per person will be determined.
If the resulting value is less than the subsistence level established for the current period, the family will be able to receive the appropriate status.
To calculate total income, the following are taken into account:
- payments according to the wage system;
- income from property;
- social payments;
- income from farming;
- dividends;
- alimony;
- severance pay;
- royalties.
According to Russian legislation, any family of any composition has the right, under certain circumstances, to take advantage of benefits for the poor.
The following families may fall into this category in 2021:
- large families (with the number of children from three or more);
- full (both parents with children or childless parents);
- incomplete (one parent and one or more children);
- which includes people with disabilities;
- with adopted children or taken into guardianship;
- families without parents, where children are raised by grandparents.
All family members must reside and be registered at the same address.
Social support for veterans
Attention! If you have any questions, you can consult with a lawyer for free by phone in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and free calls throughout Russia. Calls are accepted 24 hours a day. It's fast and convenient!
Social support for pensioners
, a mother of many children, head of the public organization of large families of the Tyumen region “Joy”, commented that this decree of Yeltsin from 1992, mentioned by the speaker, is advisory in nature.
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The food set includes carrots, onions, potatoes, cereals (rice, wheat), flour, concentrated milk for baking, sugar, a large package of pasta, canned food, and stewed meat. One food package lasts about 10 days for a family with children. In addition to food, volunteers deliver hygiene products, diapers, and wipes.
Large enterprises also supply those in need with food. Thus, one of the large processing enterprises delivers dumplings to addresses. Chain restaurants also share their products. Ordinary and even extraordinary citizens, including officials, actively help. There are also those who help with transport. The social support headquarters has a fleet of 25 cars.
They immediately decided to abandon fundraising because they would have to spend a lot of time on reporting. All philanthropists provide assistance to those in need in real time. As soon as the hotline receives a call asking for help with food, Elena Vladimirovna immediately calls entrepreneurs or active citizens who are ready to help.
“Now we are providing additional assistance to all those in need, calls are sent to a single coronavirus hotline number - 8-800-201-41-41 ,” explains Elena Vladimirovna to Vslukh.ru. — In addition to the “Family” center, the single call center includes the Center for Rehabilitation of the Disabled, the Gerontological Center and the Center for Providing Social Support Measures, thanks to which all information can be obtained via one multi-channel phone number. For example, we can immediately resolve the issue of medical rehabilitation equipment for the disabled, delivery of the same nebulizers, and so on. A psychologist is on duty among the operators taking calls from the public to, if necessary, relieve people’s anxiety and get them out of depression due to the threat of an epidemic. We work in unison with the headquarters for assistance to elderly and disabled citizens.”
When assigned official status, a needy family receives the right to receive a special social package . Financing is provided from the local budget. For the current year, state assistance for this category of persons includes:
Rights and benefits of low-income families in 2021
The subsistence minimum is approved by the Governments of the regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account their individual characteristics.
This indicator is calculated quarterly for each category of citizens: per capita, for working citizens, pensioners and children.
In 2021, the cost of living in Russia is projected to increase by approximately 6%.
To obtain this status, one of the family members must provide the required package of documents to the social protection department or to the MFI.
All documents must contain reliable information, secured with appropriate signatures and state seals.
If acts of fraud are detected or sources of income are concealed, the status of the poor will not be assigned. If the fraud is discovered later, the family may be required to return all payments obtained illegally.
If one of the family members is serving in the army or serving a sentence in prison, is on the wanted list or is considered missing, a certificate about this from the relevant authority is required.
After submitting the documents to the social worker, the case is reviewed by a commission, which can take from 10 to 30 days. If the decision is positive, the family will be given low-income status.
The applicant in 2021 must provide the following documents and their copies:
- application for status assignment;
- ID cards for the entire family;
- evidence confirming family ties;
- a certificate describing the composition of the family;
- house book with an extract about the persons registered in the residential area;
- income certificates for the entire family;
- for temporarily unemployed persons - a work book and a certificate from the Employment Center;
- list of property and ownership documents.
If there is a disabled person in the family who needs special care, appropriate certificates and certificates are provided.
At the federal level:
- exemption from taxes on all types of payments made under the state program.
- provision of free legal services;
- health care benefits;
- non-competitive admission to a state university for a person under 20 years of age who has successfully passed the Unified State Exam and is dependent on a group I disabled parent.
Benefits for low-income families:
- one-time payments to those in need;
- payments to large families;
- monthly child benefit;
What documents are needed to recognize a low-income family?
When contacting these authorities, you will need to write an application for assignment of the status of “low-income family” and provide a package of copies of certain documents. Payment of state duty when assigning the status of a low-income family is not charged. Costs may only be for photocopying documents, but in some institutions the necessary papers are copied on site.
The corresponding status is assigned to a family under the conditions determined by Federal Law No. 44-FZ dated April 5, 2021 “On the procedure for recording income and calculating the average per capita income of a family for recognizing them as low-income and providing them with state social assistance.” Before recognizing a specific family as low-income, the following conditions must be met:
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Criteria for recognizing a low-income family in 2021
Low-income families are a separate category of citizens who need additional support from the state. The low income of such a family does not allow them to provide a decent standard of living.
Benefits for low-income families in 2021 cover various aspects:
- Social benefits.
- Subsidies for utilities.
- Taxation.
Low-income families with only one parent, military personnel, disabled children or families raising more than three children have the right to increased subsidies.
To provide benefits to the local social security department, a number of documents are required, the exact list of which depends on the type of benefit. After consideration, the commission makes a decision on the assignment of benefits, establishes their amount and procedure for receiving them.
Question: What payments are due to a complete low-income family with two children living in Moscow?
Answer: Starting from 2021, the Moscow Government is establishing the following benefits for this category of citizens:
- For children under one and a half years old – 2000 rubles .
- For children from one and a half to three years old - 3,000 rubles .
- For children from 3 to 18 years old – 2000 rubles .
- Additional nutrition for a child under three years of age (a doctor’s opinion is required that mother and child require improved nutrition).
- Participation in social mortgages or placement in a separate queue for housing for low-income people.
- Additional subsidy if a family spends more than 10% of income on utilities.
- Tax deductions. Available for targeted one-time transfers, as well as for each child.
Subsidies are transferred from the Moscow budget fund. Families receive the benefit, payable every month, from the month the child is born. All necessary documents must be submitted within six months from the date of birth of the baby. Funds are transferred to the parent's bank account or sent through the post office closest to the family's place of residence.
A family applying for low-income status must contact the social security authority at their place of residence. Within 10 working days after submitting all necessary documents, a special commission will review the application and make a decision.
It is very important to provide truthful information about the total income of family members. Otherwise, the deception will still be exposed, and the family will be left without government support.
List of documents for social security authorities:
- Marriage certificate;
- an application of the appropriate sample for recognition of a low-income family (the form will be issued directly at the social security office, you do not need to download it on the Internet);
- child's birth certificate (up to 18 years of age);
- passports of spouses;
- income certificate drawn up in the prescribed form;
- certificate of ownership;
- an extract from the house register about all family members living in the same area;
- certificates of disability, work books and other documents - upon request;
- plastic card for transfers or savings book.
Sometimes situations arise when it is not possible to establish where one of the family members is. In this case, payments from the state can still be processed. To do this, you must first write a statement to the police so that a criminal case can be initiated to find the missing family member.
These benefits include:
- Schoolchildren are exempt from paying fares on suburban and intra-district transport, as well as city transport;
- Children have the right to discounted attendance at budget clubs and sections;
- Preschoolers are registered in kindergartens without a queue;
- When the dilapidated housing is demolished, the parents of three children will receive a new one, taking into account the area of the demolished one.
- Providing gratuitous material assistance or an interest-free loan for the development of a peasant (farm) economy - clause in Art. 1 decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 05/05/1992 431
A mother or father has the right to learn a new profession for free and change their qualifications, taking into account the shortage of certain specialists in the region.
In some regions, exemptions from property taxes, land duties, and the presentation of New Year's gifts and awards are provided.
Benefit | Condition |
50% discount on travel costs for children in need of sanatorium treatment. Regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 406 of 04/09/1999. Available to children under 18 years of age. | The condition for receiving the benefit is the conclusion of the medical institution that issues sanatorium-resort vouchers. |
Free travel for children under 5 years of age, and children from 5 to 10 years old travel with a ticket at half price (50%). | The condition is that one child using the benefit can travel with the parent. If there are two children of the specified age in a family, then the benefit is valid if both parents are present. This is due to the fact that the child is not supposed to occupy the shelf on his own without an adult. In addition to parents, persons with |
Children over 10 years of age (but not more than 18 years of age) are entitled to discounted travel provided to schoolchildren. | The discount is valid only during the training period. This time is from September 1 to May 31, excluding the summer months. To receive a discounted ticket, you will need to provide a certificate from the school institution with the signature of the director and official seal. |
Free travel on the train | Children under 18 with a certificate from a school institution. Students under 23 years of age with a certificate from the university stating that the training is taking place on an inpatient basis. |
Important! These rules are valid when purchasing tickets for carriages with seats, general seats, reserved seats and compartments. When boarding, the conductor must be presented with tickets and birth certificates of children.
Preferential travel is provided in accordance with the terms of agreements concluded between the executive bodies of regional authorities and passenger companies. Additional benefits are currently expressed in the following activities:
Benefit | Description |
Free shelf | This moment is related to the filling of the compartment. If parents and children have purchased tickets for 3 shelves, then the 4th is left free along the route of a large family. |
Replacing a seat | After boarding a railway transport, one often discovers that there are no free lower shelves or that the family is separated in different compartments. Parents who ask the guide for help are given the opportunity to ride together. To do this, the guide selects neighboring places with the movement of neighbors, which is legalized by legal acts. Of course, the consent of the passenger who is asked to change seats is required. |
Pre-registration of a place | This question has always been valid regarding tickets for adult passengers. Small children did not have a ticket with a seat. Therefore, controversial issues arose. Currently, seat numbers are indicated for all family members, and children have full right to use the seat. The conductors cannot change the situation on their own, so they are forced to put up with even a free shelf in the compartment. |
Low-income families are entitled to so-called “Putin” monthly payments for a child under 3 years of age.
On June 20, 2021, during a direct line, the president said that now the benefit will be 10,000 rubles and from January 2021, low-income families whose average per capita income will be below 2 times the subsistence level will be able to receive it monthly.
Benefits up to 18 years of age are assigned to families whose income is also below the subsistence level. If there are no disabled children in the family, then this is most often the only remaining benefit paid at the regional level.
Since 2021, a provision has been established according to which the regions themselves can determine the amount of benefits and the frequency of payment: once a month or once a quarter.
Low-income people often cannot afford to buy basic school supplies and uniforms for children, so in many regions this type of assistance is widespread as a school allowance.
Sometimes this is a specially allocated amount that is paid directly before the start of the school year. In some regions, local authorities, on the contrary, reimburse parents for their expenses on purchasing necessary items after presenting receipts.
Children from low-income families have the following benefits:
- right of priority admission to kindergarten;
- free issuance of school and sports uniforms;
- free two meals a day in the school canteen.
- quotas for admission to universities;
- additional social scholarships for the poor.
Low-income families and citizens living alone can receive additional assistance. The types of additional support available vary from region to region. For example, Muscovites can count on the following types of support:
- one-time financial assistance. If a situation arises due to which the family suffers significant difficulties, then you can apply for financial assistance from the MFC. It will be paid as a one-time payment, for example, to pay for urgent treatment or the funeral of a family member or for another significant reason. In each specific case, a special commission evaluates the condition of the applicant’s home, the amount of his income, general standard of living and other criteria and then draws up a report. Based on the act and documents submitted by the applicant, a decision is made on payment or refusal of financial assistance;
- food aid. It can be obtained from a social service center or a social assistance center for families and children. If you have a social card, then points will be awarded to it, which can be used to buy products in special partner stores of such a program;
- clothing assistance. If family members do not have a special Muscovite card, then when they contact the social service center, they will be given things in kind. If you have a card, points will be awarded to it. You can use them in special stores to buy clothes or durable goods: a refrigerator, a washing machine, and more.
Some regions support the same practice as the Moscow authorities and also supply low-income families with food and things based on the criterion of need.
Targeted assistance to low-income families is monthly or one-time payments for any needs. They are accrued in addition to other benefits, subsidies and allowances.
Example
In Moscow, they pay 150 rubles for each member of a low-income family if their income does not exceed 2 times the subsistence level.
Also, the poor are paid monthly 450 rubles for each child in the family under 18 years of age and for each child studying at a university.
Low-income families in Moscow can apply for the payment of targeted one-time financial assistance for families in difficult life situations. They will be paid 1,500 rubles.
If the average per capita family income has become more than 2 times the subsistence level, then the status of the poor ceases to apply.
If the family does not report an increase in their income, continues to receive benefits, and then the fraud is revealed, then they will have to return the money received in court.
What date do benefits for the poor arrive?
Money for federal benefits arrives in the specified account or card no later than the 26th day of the month following the one in which documents for payments were submitted.
Regional benefits can be paid at other times, which are set by local authorities, but most often benefits are also paid no later than the 20-25th of the next month.
This category of families includes those in which each person has an income less than the subsistence level in the region of residence. Considering that this coefficient is set for a quarter, the status of the poor will have to be confirmed in accordance with this period, since benefits may be canceled .
At the same time, the important fact is that citizens found themselves in such a difficult financial situation through no fault of their own. This means that families where parents, being fully able to work, do not work, for example, due to alcoholism, are not considered low-income. A low-income family receives this status by decision of local governments.
Documents for benefits for low-income families
You can also ask your employer for financial assistance, but it is worth remembering that the manager may refuse. If the situation is completely critical and there is confirmation of this, then you can count on significant help from the employer.
Benefits for students from low-income families
Support for families with children in 2021 will be provided from the regional budget. Conditions for receiving benefits may vary depending on the region. Payment is provided for the purchase of school uniforms and stationery.
In January of this year, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that maternity capital for a second child would be increased to 616 thousand rubles. They will also start issuing it for the first child, the amount will be 466 thousand rubles. In addition, Tyumen families will also receive regional maternity capital for their first child. Such a decree was issued by Governor Alexander Moor, the amount of payment is 150 thousand rubles. Parents will be able to spend all these funds on improving their living conditions.
Due to the lack of information regarding the required payments, young mothers create groups on social networks and websites where they share information about benefits known to them, tell who has already received something, what documents need to be provided and where to go.
It turned out that, among other things, low-income families can count on free trips to health camps for children aged 6 to 17 years, reimbursement of expenses for housing and communal services, and can also receive financial assistance for the purchase of necessary things, equipment or food. True, the amount of the last payment should not exceed 20 thousand. In addition, they can count on free legal assistance and much more.
- Benefit for pregnant low-income people. To receive it, the mother needs to register for up to 12 weeks. The payment amount is 675.15 rubles.
- When a child is born, the state pays 18,004.12 rubles .
- Benefit for the poor for a child adopted from an orphanage. The amount is 18,143.96 rubles. , but you can only get it six months after the court makes a verdict on adoption.
- Social benefits for low-income families on September 1. It is paid to help parents get their child ready for school. The amount of assistance depends on the region. Muscovites receive the most - 5 thousand rubles per child.
- Pregnant women, if their husbands serve in the RF Armed Forces during this period. They are entitled to 28,511.4 rubles .
- Financial support. The conditions for obtaining it vary depending on the subject of the Russian Federation. The amount also depends on the specific region.
- One-time assistance (EDA). Usually it is timed to specific life situations of a person: the birth of a child, loss of housing, etc. It is issued once.
- Regular payments. They are credited once a month. They need to be renewed every year, provided that the family’s income and situation corresponds to the “poor” status.
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What benefits are available to the poor?
A family where its members deliberately do not work or engage in bad habits will not be able to apply for benefits. To keep your income to a minimum, you need to register with the Employment Center and actively look for work.
- Tax: you don’t have to pay taxes on amounts received as preferential grants, pensions, etc.;
- The right to receive housing under a social tenancy agreement from the housing stock of the local municipality in order of priority, or when registering as those in need of improved housing conditions, a social mortgage can be issued;
- Housing: benefits for utilities for low-income people for tenants of municipal housing and owners of privatized housing (local adjustment factors are valid and applied);
- Material aid:
- Monthly - for minors, full-time students, in single-parent families - 2 times the amount, mothers on maternity leave are paid until the child is 2 years old.
- Emergency - a one-time payment in the event of a serious illness or death of a family member.
- Extraordinary enrollment in preschool educational institutions with a reduction in monthly payments by 20% for the 1st child, by 50% for the 2nd, by 70% for the 3rd and all subsequent ones;
- Legal - free legal advice, assistance in protecting interests in court.
How to obtain the status of a low-income family at the MFC
The procedure for applying for benefits for low-income families in 2021 includes several stages:
- with the necessary documentation, one of the family members should contact the Social Security Office at their place of residence;
- open an account with Sberbank and provide social security with details for calculating payments;
- an application for targeted assistance to the family should be submitted to the social protection department;
- To be provided with free meals, a child must contact the school with documents;
- to receive free products in the dairy kitchen, you need to come with a child no older than 3 years to a medical institution, and the doctor can also issue a prescription for free medicines for children under 6 years of age;
- You should find out from the social security authorities what benefits are available to low-income families in 2021 in your region of residence.
To apply for benefits, you must present a list of documents:
- the applicant's passport and its copy;
- an application requesting certain benefits;
- a certificate informing about family composition, issued at the passport office at the place of residence;
- certificates of earnings of family members for the past 3 months, received at the place of work;
- work records of working family members;
- information from the State Employment Service for non-working family members;
- originals and copies of children's birth certificates;
- original and copies of marriage certificate;
- original and copies of divorce certificate for single-parent families;
- certificates of alimony;
- originals and copies of documents on ownership of the apartment;
- the applicant's passbook;
- certificate from the place of study of a child over 16 years of age.
- A family with an income below the subsistence level is recognized as low-income.
- Such families can obtain housing under a social rental agreement.
- Low-income people have tax, social and housing benefits.
- Benefits can be applied for at social security offices.
- Regions may establish an additional list of benefits.
In accordance with the current law “On the subsistence level in the Russian Federation” No. 134-FZ dated October 24, 1997, the average per capita income of each member of a low-income family cannot be lower than the subsistence level established in the region of residence.
Citizens who believe that they can receive cash benefits must independently contact the social security department and document their right to receive assistance.
Formula for calculating total income: ([total family income] / [3 months]) / [number of people in the family].
According to the law, the following can be united into one family:
- single spouses;
- spouses and natural children;
- spouses and adopted, adopted or guardianship children;
- grandparents and grandchildren;
- stepfather (stepmother) and stepsons (stepdaughters);
- a citizen who has no close blood relatives.
The required package of documents to classify a family as low-income includes:
- identification documents of family members (passports of parents and their copies, birth certificates of children under 14 years of age);
- marriage/divorce registration document;
- an archival extract in the passport office from the house register about the family composition;
- certificates of income of able-bodied family members for the past 3 months;
- bank account information for transferring funds;
- employment documents: work book or certificate from the employment center;
- if necessary, a certificate of disability.
Low total family income is the main, but not the only criterion for determining families in need of social support.
A family cannot claim compensation if:
- able-bodied parents do not work, are not on the labor exchange, or abuse alcohol;
- spouses live separately from each other, but are not divorced;
- deliberately false data was provided to the social security authorities.
Cash benefits for needy families can be divided into 4 types:
- social benefits for the poor;
- social scholarships;
- children's social benefits;
- benefits for large families;
- additional benefits and benefits.
1. Social benefits
The amount of monthly social benefits is set by the regional authorities and is related to the cost of living. In Moscow for the 4th quarter of 2021 it was 15,092 rubles and 10,715 for pensioners.
2. Student benefits
The state also assumes responsibility for social benefits for students. Their minimum size is 730 rubles. per month.
Low-income citizens from the following categories can apply for a scholarship: disabled children, disabled people of groups I and II, orphans who have served in the military or served for at least 3 months in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as persons exposed to radiation or injured in war.
To submit an application through the State Services website, a low-income family prepares documents for registration according to the following list:
- passports of adults with Russian citizenship;
- birth certificate (if the child has not reached the age of majority);
- certificate of family composition (issued at the local housing office office);
- certificates showing everyone’s income (if there are unemployed people in the family, certificates for them are issued at the Employment Center).
For owned property, you must provide papers evidencing ownership rights. In rare cases, you may be required to provide a TIN.
Low-income family 2021 conditions Bashkiria
As of the year, in Bashkiria you can get dozens of types of benefits, subsidies and payments - it’s easy to get confused. Most of the benefits are social: these are both one-time and monthly payments. Most often, residents of the republic are interested in the benefits that are available to low-income or single-parent families. Young parents can count on the following support from the state:. The size of maternity capital in Bashkiria per year is thousand. It can be used by parents who give birth to or adopt a second or subsequent child, but are resorting to this type of assistance for the first time.
If your family has the right to qualify for low-income status, you should contact your local social welfare authority. Necessary documents to obtain the status of a low-income family:. Keep in mind that all adult able-bodied family members must work or be registered as unemployed, with the exception of women on maternity leave. If the location of individual family members is unknown, which prevents the provision of documents on their income, the amount of assistance to the poor is determined subject to the initiation of a case to search for these absent persons by internal affairs bodies.
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Discounts for large families on railway tickets in 2021
In the Russian Federation there are many different preferential categories of citizens. These are veterans of military operations (in particular, the Great Patriotic War) and parents of many children, and disabled people. They are provided with financial assistance, allowances, payments, as well as various in-kind benefits - for example, a reduction in the cost of utilities or the provision of free medicines.
This indicator is the most important for determining social status. To calculate it, family income for the previous three months is used. All official cash receipts of each adult and able-bodied member, as well as pensions and scholarships, are summed up and then divided by three - thus obtaining the average monthly income of the family budget. After this, the resulting number is divided again by the number of family members. Which citizens are considered family members was indicated in the previous section of the article.
- The name of the local social security authority to which this petition is sent is indicated.
- Next, enter personal information about yourself, including full name, passport and registration information; you also need to indicate your actual residential address and contact telephone number.
- The name of the application is usually printed on the completed form.
- After this, the essence of the statement is indicated that this family in a certain composition has an average income of a certain amount for the last 3 months, which is below the subsistence level. All family members and their income are listed.
- Based on the specified data, a request is made for granting the status of a low-income family.
- A list of attached papers is listed.
- The date and signature of the applicant are placed.
- income from main activities in the form of official wages;
- income from bank investments, deposit accounts;
- pension accruals;
- alimony payments;
- scholarships;
- benefits;
- receipts of funds from the rental of property;
- compensation payments due to loss of health and other reasons;
- other payments and subsidies received by family members.
Help for low-income families is also provided in the form of tax benefits in relation to the amounts they receive from the state. In particular, one-time payments (including financial assistance) paid to low-income citizens as targeted social assistance are exempt from personal income tax.
Who is considered a low-income family? 2021 did not bring any surprises when answering this question. As before, a family is considered to be spouses living together and leading a common household, parents and children, adoptive parents and adopted children, stepsons (stepdaughters) and stepfathers and stepmothers, sisters and brothers. Single-parent and large families, as well as families with pensioners and disabled people, have the right to priority receiving state support. A childless couple or a parent raising a child alone can also, if necessary, submit documents to receive social assistance for the poor.
It should be noted that low-income people have the right to receive both benefits determined by their social status, and those that are due to all categories of citizens without exception upon the occurrence of certain conditions. That is, receiving assistance due to “low income” does not deprive them of the right to apply for general payments. Many people don't even know what benefits they are entitled to. Therefore, it would not be amiss to recall what social lump-sum payments are due to the poor on a general basis, that is, without taking into account their specific situation.
Low-income family Perm: benefits, documents 2019-2020.
In addition to the above benefit, which is paid to low-income families with a child under 16 years of age, there is another one - which is provided for families where a third or more child is born. Subsequently, it is issued for each child after the third, that is, the fourth, fifth, etc. It is transferred to the parents' account until the baby turns 3 years old.
It is introduced in those regions where the birth rate is low - less than 13.3 newborns per 100 people over the past 3 years. For example, since 2017, such assistance was no longer paid in Crimea, since the crisis in the demographic situation of the region was overcome. In Moscow there is no such benefit either, but there is a whole range of monthly compensation payments for large families: to compensate for the increase in the cost of food, for using the telephone, etc.
The amount of benefits for the third child (and subsequent ones) in some regions of the Russian Federation can be found below.
Saint Petersburg | RUB 10,114.6 |
Ekaterinburg | RUR 2,084 |
Voronezh | RUR 8,277 |
Sakhalin | RUR 14,566 |
Belgorod | RUB 7,851 |
Vologda | RUB 10,613 |
Tambov | RUR 7,025 |
It is better to submit documents before the child turns 6 months old, since it will not be possible to collect debt “after the fact” for more than 6 months.
Example No. 1 . Izotova Ya.V. gave birth to her third child on August 13, 2021. She submitted documents for obtaining benefits to social security on December 7 of the same year. At the end of December, she was paid benefits not only for December, but also for the 4 previous months - November, October, September, August. Example No. 2 . Klimenko A.B. gave birth to her third child on August 11, 2021. I started applying for benefits on March 15, 2021. She will no longer be able to return all the benefits that she has not been paid since August, since it is possible to return the “debt” only for six months, that is, March, February, January, December, November, October. No benefits will be paid for September and August.
This benefit is calculated ONCE, that is, if twins are born, then a double amount of the benefit or registration of two benefits is not provided - one benefit of the established amount will still be paid, even if in fact there are two children.
Not only natural parents can apply for benefits (this was the case until 2015), but also adopted ones.
This benefit for the poor can be assigned only if there are no places for the child in the educational institution at the place of residence, and therefore he has to travel by transport to a more distant institution.
For this you will need the following documents:
Ekaterinburg | 400 RUR |
Tomsk | 100 RUR |
Voronezh | 422 RUR |
In a number of other cities, payments are not made, but there are free travel benefits for schoolchildren: St. Petersburg, Lipetsk, Ufa, Bryansk, Tambov, etc.
Let's look at the example of the Volgograd region, the conditions and amount of payment of monthly targeted assistance. In other regions it may also be paid - contact your local social security department for details.
In the Volgograd region, low-income families or single people with the same status can receive it if:
- They do not own any property;
- They do not have individual entrepreneur status;
- Unemployed able-bodied family members are officially registered at the employment center as unemployed.
Assistance is paid for 6 months in the following amount:
Family composition | Monthly amount in rubles |
Lonely | 200 |
Family of two | 200 (for each family member) |
Family of three or more people | 150 (for each family member) |
You can apply again after one and a half years from the date of its initial appointment, that is, from the day the decision was made to assign targeted assistance for the first time.
The “targeting” of this assistance lies in the fact that it is sent to an individual family or single person who needs not only material, but also social assistance. It can be expressed not only in the form of a monthly benefit payment, but also in lump sum payments.
Also, in some regions, it is possible to conclude a social contract, according to which a low-income person who finds himself in a critical situation receives a lump sum payment to overcome it.
From September 1, 2021, the procedure for paying social scholarships has changed. Previously, any student who declared that his income was below the subsistence level could apply for it. Now only those who have actually been assigned any of the social benefits will be able to apply for it, that is, if the state has already recognized them as low-income and has begun to provide financial assistance.
Additional conditions for providing benefits
If the amount of income received is small due to the fact that one of the spouses is not employed, there is no cohabitation, and someone leads an asocial lifestyle, then the recognition of the family as low-income will not take place, since it will not be possible to collect the required package of documentation.
Who is entitled to benefits and subsidies for low-income families?
Benefits for single mothers and families with many children are regulated by regional regulations. There are no such benefits at the federal level. Contact the OSZN at your place of residence to clarify your question, since each region has its own rules.
- Applicant's passport.
- A document that confirms the right to use housing: a certificate of ownership or a lease agreement.
- Bills and checks for utility bills for the previous month before submitting your application.
- Certificates of income of the applicant and all members of his family for the last six months.
- Account details for transferring subsidies.
- Application for a subsidy - it is filled out on the spot.
In St. Petersburg, citizens of the Russian Federation who have lived in the city for at least ten years and have the status of a low-income or large family, WWII veterans and combatants, disabled people and families with disabled children, and some other categories are accepted for registration.
How to get clothing assistance for the poor
- Allowance for a child under one and a half years old in the amount of 3599 R for the first child and 4644 R for the second and subsequent ones. If the family is single-parent or the father is conscripted, the amount of benefit for the first child is higher - 4065 RUR, and for the second and subsequent children they pay the same amount - 4644 RUR.
- Allowance for a child from 1.5 to 7 years old in the amount of 1045 R or 1509 R for a single-parent family or a family of a military personnel.
- Allowance for a child of school age, from 7 to 16 years old or until graduation, is 970 R or 1403 R for a single-parent family or a military family.
A set of social services, including medication provision, sanatorium-resort treatment, commuter rail travel, intercity transport to and from the place of treatment
You might be interested ==> What a family is entitled to at the birth of a third child in 2021 in the Samara region
Providing free vouchers for orphans and children without parental care, aged 6 to 17 years (inclusive), living in the Tyumen region, in the organization of recreation and recreation as a matter of priority
A set of social services, including medication provision, sanatorium-resort treatment, commuter rail travel, intercity transport to and from the place of treatment
- monthly payment for each child, starting from the birth of the 3rd child - 6 thousand 300 rubles (provided that the family is recognized as low-income - income per person is less than 20 thousand rubles);
- maternity capital from the regional authorities for the birth of 3 children (date of birth must fall after January 1, 2007) - 40 thousand rubles.